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Today Update

Today's Questions
09 June 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-questions/20482-09-june-2019

Today's Editorial (Hindi)
09 June 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-editorial-hindi/20479-09-june-2019

Today's Editorial
09 June 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-editorial/20478-09-june-2019

Today's Headlines (Hindi)
09 June 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-headlines-hindi/20480-09-june-2019

Today's Headlines
09 June 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-headlines/20481-09-june-2019


प्रथम विश्‍व खाद्य सुरक्षा दिवस
केन्‍द्रीय स्‍वास्‍थ्‍य एवं परिवार कल्‍याण मंत्री डॉ. हर्षवर्धन ने प्रथम विश्‍व खाद्य सुरक्षा दिवस (07-जून-2019) के अवसर पर कहा, ‘मैं भारत के सभी नागरिकों से अपील करता हूं ‘सही खाओ’ मुहिम को जन भागीदारी के साथ उसी तरह जन आंदोलन का रूप दें, जिस प्रकार हम सबने एकजुट होकर भारत को पोलिया मुक्‍त बनाया है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20472-2019-06-09-05-22-02
#WorldFoodSafetyDay #DrHarshvardhan #UnionHealth #FSSAI #FoodSafetyMagicBox

स्टेम सेल को बचाएगी नई हाइड्रोजेल
चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में स्टेम कोशिकाओं का प्रत्यारोपण एक चुनौतीपूर्ण काम है क्योंकि इसमें प्रत्यारोपित कोशिकाओं के जीवित रहने से जुड़ी कई समस्याएं सामने आती हैं। स्टेम सेल, जब किसी घाव में प्रत्यारोपित किया जाता है, तो पैराक्रीन फैक्टर नामक रसायन छोड़ता है, जो ऊतक के पुनर्निर्माण के लिए आसपास की अन्य कोशिकाओं को प्रेरित करता है। भारतीय वैज्ञानिकों के एक समूह ने एक इंजेक्टेबल हाइड्रोजेल विकसित की है
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20471-2019-06-09-05-21-14
#Hydrogel #StemCell #MSc #DeepaGhosh #JijyoThoma #AnjanaSharma

टरीजा का इस्तीफा
ब्रिटिश प्रधानमंत्री टरीजा मे को सत्ताधारी कंजर्वेटिव पार्टी की नेता के तौर पर इस्तीफा दे दिया। मे के इस्तीफे ने नए प्रधानमंत्री का नाम तय करने के लिए होने वाले दिलचस्प मुकाबले का रास्ता साफ कर दिया है। नए प्रधानमंत्री के सामने ब्रेग्जिट (यूरोपीय संघ से ब्रिटेन का बाहर निकलना) के बाबत ब्रिटेन और यूरोपीय संघ (ईयू) के बीच बातचीत को मुकाम तक पहुंचाने की चुनौती होगी। अपने ब्रेक्जिट करार की बार-बार की नाकामी को लेकर बढ़ते दबाव के बीच टेरेसा मे ने अपना पद छोड़ने का ऐलान किया था।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20470-2019-06-09-05-20-20
#Tarzanresigns #TarjaMay #EU #PrimeMinister #MPs

Extension of PM-KISAN
The Centre on 8 June 2019 notified a decision to extend the benefit of Rs 6,000 per year under the PM-KISAN scheme to all 14.5 crore farmers, irrespective of the size of their landholding, in the country. A decision in this regard was taken in the first Cabinet meeting of the new NDA government on May 31.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20477-extension-of-pm-kisan
#PMKISAN #NDA #UnionAgriculture #NaredraModi #government #PSUs #incometax

G20 agrees with digital tax
Group of 20 finance ministers agreed on 8 June 2019 to push ahead on compiling common rules that will close loopholes that global technology giants such as Facebook use to reduce their corporate taxes, a copy of the bloc's draft communique obtained by Reuters showed. Facebook, Google, Amazon, and other large tech companies have come under criticism for cutting their tax bills by booking profits in low-tax countries regardless of the location of the end customer, practices seen by many as unfair.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20476-g20-agrees-with-digital-tax
#G20 #digitaltax #Facebook #Amazon #France #Google

RBI new NPA framework
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a new framework for resolution of bad loans, replacing the previous norms quashed by the Supreme Court in April, offering a 30-day gap for stress recognition instead of the one-day default earlier.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20475-rbi-new-npa-framework
#NPA #RBI #SDR #NPA #
Today Update

मालदीव, हिंद महासागर में चीन के साथ रद कर सकता है समझौता
भारत के मित्र देश मालदीव ने चीन को बड़ा झटका देने की तैयारी कर ली है। मालदीव, चीन के साथ एक बड़ी संधि (Deal) रद कर सकता है। मालदीव ने चीन के साथ हिंद महासागर में एक वैधशाला (ऑब्जरवेटरी) बनाने के लिए समझौता किया था। खबरों के मुताबिक अब मालदीव, चीन के साथ अपने इस समझौते को तोड़ सकता है। ये समझौता रद होना चीन के साथ भारत के लिए बड़ी जीत के तौर पर देखा जाना चाहिए।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20577-2019-06-18-04-50-53
#Maldives #Indian #Indiasfriendly #Pakistan #AbdullahYameen

अमेरिका और फ्रांस से हुए समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को लाभ
अमेरिका और फ्रांस के साथ हुए समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को हाल के वर्षो में काफी लाभ हुआ है। इन समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को हिंद महासागर के दूरस्थ इलाकों और अदन की खाड़ी में ईंधन, सूचनाएं और अन्य तरह का सहयोग हासिल होने लगा है। वरिष्ठ नौसेना अधिकारी के अनुसार दोनों देशों के साथ हुए समझौतों से भारतीय युद्धपोत हिंद महासागर, अदन की खाड़ी और फारस की खाड़ी में आसानी से अपने मिशन पूरे कर रहे हैं।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20576-2019-06-18-04-50-44
#IndianNavy #France #PersianGulf #NarendraModi #India

हथियारों की आपूर्ति में भारत को प्राथमिकता देगा अमेरिका
अमेरिकी संसद के दो सीनियर सेनेटर्स ने यूएस आर्म्ड कंट्रोल्स एक्सपोर्ट ऐक्ट में संशोधन का प्रस्ताव सदन में पेश किया है। इसके तहत भारत को भी नाटो देशों के समान दर्जा दिए जाने का प्रस्ताव रखा गया है। इससे भारत इंटरनैशनल ट्रैफिक इन आर्म्स रेग्युलेशन लिस्ट में अमेरिका के नाटो सहयोगियों की बराबरी पर आ जाएगा। फिलहाल अमेरिका की इस लिस्ट में इजरायल, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, न्यू जीलैंड और दक्षिण कोरिया शामिल हैं।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20575-2019-06-18-04-50-32
#America #NATO #NewZealand #ForeignMilitarySales #InternationalTraffic #ArmsRegulation

US-India ties on upward trajectory
The US and India have strengthened their ties in a number of key areas like defence, counter-terrorism, trade and energy over the years and would continue to take the cooperation to "new heights".
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20581-us-india-ties-on-upward-trajectory
#India #IACCGH #leading power #US #naturalallies #AtalBihari #MTCR

Bitcoin use causing huge CO2 emissions
The use of Bitcoin -- a popular virtual currency -- emits over 22 megatonnes of carbon dioxide annually, comparable to the total emissions of cities such as Las Vegas and Vienna, a study has found. Researchers from Technical University of Munich (TUM) in Germany carried out the most detailed calculation of the carbon footprint of the Bitcoin system to date.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20580-bitcoin-use-causing-huge-co2-emissions
#Bitcoin #CO2 #BTC #MIT #emissions #TechnicalUniversityofMunich

ADB approves infrastructure projects
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a project worth Rs 1,650 crore to develop infrastructure in seven district headquarter towns of Tripura. The ADB will provide Rs 1,650 crore, out of which 80 per cent will be grant-in-aid and the state will have to repay 20 per cent loan in due course of time.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20579-adb-approves-infrastructure-projects
#ADB #DEA #Asia #AsianDevelopmentBank #PFR #infrastructure

Facebook to unveil new cryptocurrency
Facebook is set to unveil a bid to bring cryptocurrency payments into the mainstream, reportedly with the endorsement of governments and financial giants. The world's biggest social network is expected to outline details of a virtual currency launching next year that it hopes will avoid the rollercoaster volatility of “blockchain” technologies such as bitcoin.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20578-facebook-to-unveil-new-cryptocurrency
#Facebook #cryptocurrency #Libra #blockchain #Uber #Visa #bitcoin
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
The Rajya Sabha passed the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act. The bill is a cornerstone of the government's zero tolerance policy against terrorism. The Lok Sabha had passed the bill on July 24.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21122-unlawful-activities-prevention-act
#Prevention #UAPA #RajyaSabha #AmendmentAct #NIA #MasoodAzhar

India slips to 7th largest economy
India has been pushed to the seventh place in the global GDP rankings in 2018 with the UK and France forging ahead to the fifth and sixth spots, data compiled by the World Bank showed. In 2017, India had emerged as the sixth largest economy, while France was pushed to the seventh place in the global GDP league table.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21121-india-slips-to-7th-largest-economy
#India #GDP #WorldBank #rankings #economy #France

E Car launched to Combat Pollution
The Indian Army in step with government policies on environmental protection has launched an ecological initiative with employing E Cars for use of its officials in New Delhi in partnership with Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL), a joint Venture of Central PSUs under Ministry of Power.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21120-e-car-launched-to-combat-pollution
#ECar #EESL #IndianArmy #ERCs #TataMotors #ECO #GenGopalR

Changes in IBC approved
Parliament approved changes in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), providing greater clarity over the distribution of proceeds of the auction of loan defaulting companies, with the Lok Sabha passing the Bill with voice vote.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21119-changes-in-ibc-approved
#IBC #RajyaSabha #Amendment #Bankruptcy #CIRP #NCLAT #CoC

POCSO amendments passed
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019, which provides the death penalty for aggravated sexual assault on children, was passed in Lok Sabha.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21118-pocso-amendments-passed
#POCSO #Children #Sexual #RajyaSabha #amendments #sexualassault

Mediation panel fails to find solution
The Supreme Court-appointed mediation panel on 1 August 2019 said it was unable to arrive at a solution to the 2.77-acre Babri Masjid-Ram Janmoabhoomi land dispute issue in Ayodhya.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21117-mediation-panel-fails-to-find-solution
#Mediation #Ayodhya #SupremeCourt #NirmohiAkhara #SCWB
Firm selected to redevelop Parliament
The Central government on 25 October 2019 announced that it has chosen Ahmedabad-based firm HCP Design, Planning and Management for its ambitious project of redeveloping Parliament and Central Vista, and development of a new common central secretariat.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21800-firm-selected-to-redevelop-parliament.html
#Parliament #HCP #DrPSNRao #IIM #Kolkata #NarendraModi

India’s another milestone in South America
India and South American nation Ecuador have inked the Protocol for Completion of the Joint Feasibility Study (JFS) between the two countries, in line with the government’s efforts to expand its trade presence in the region.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21799-india-s-another-milestone-in-south-america.html
#SouthAmerica #India #JFS #MPCEIP #JETCO #IIFT

India, France explore 3rd country projects
India and France have taken concrete steps to firm up their strategic partnership in the western Indian Ocean, as part of their respective Indo-Pacific strategies, within two months of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Paris.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21798-india-france-explore-3rd-country-projects.html
#NarendraModi #France #healthcare #WorldBank

Jet engine technology project suspended
A key Indo-US project aimed at sharing technology for building fighter jet engines has been ‘suspended’ after the two sides could not come to an agreement on specifics, with a lack of initiative from the industry.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21797-jet-engine-technology-project-suspended.html
#Jetengine #suspended #DTTI #echnologyproject

Peace park deal
The scheduled closing of an Israeli-Jordan “peace park” is a fitting reflection of the countries’ relations as they mark the 25th anniversary of their landmark peace agreement.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21796-peace-park-deal.html
#Peaceparkdeal #parkdeal #Peacepark #IsraeliJordan

India, Saudi Arabia to discuss SPC
India and Saudi Arabia will discuss the details of the planned bilateral Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) during the October 28-29 visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Gulf monarchy.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21795-india-saudi-arabia-to-discuss-spc.html
#India #SaudiArabia #SPC #NarendraModi
First MPC Meet of 2020
The monetary policy committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India decided to hold policy rates at 5.15 percent on 6 February 2020 and maintained its accommodative stance.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22794-first-mpc-meet-of-2020.html
#MPC #CPI #Q3FY20 #GDP #NSC #ChetanGhate

Panel to examine fiscal, debt situation
The Fifteenth Finance Commission (15th FC) will set up a panel later this month to examine the fiscal and debt situation of the Centre and states and present a road map, on the lines of the erstwhile Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management panel, the Commission’s Chairman N K Singh said on 5 February 2020.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22793-panel-to-examine-fiscal-debt-situation.html
#NKSingh #15thFC #Article293 #FY21 #FRBM #Budget

MAVEN makes surprising discovery
NASA’s ongoing Mars mission through its Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft has made surprising discoveries that scientists believe may help understand the disruptive phenomena on Earth.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22792-maven-makes-surprising-discovery.html
#MAVEN #NASA #aircraft #spacecraft #Earth

India slips in International IP Index
India’s slipped to 40th position on the International Intellectual Property (IP) Index, which analyses the IP climate in 53 global economies, this year, according to a report of the US Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center.Last year India was ranked at 36th position out of 50 countries.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22791-india-slips-in-international-ip-index.html
#India #International #IP #GIPC #IPR #France

Draft UN resolution on Libya
A UN resolution that would endorse a plan to restore peace to Libya and condemn the recent increase in violence faced opposition on 5 February 2020 from Russia and South Africa.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22790-draft-un-resolution-on-libya.html
#Libya #resolution #SouthAfrica #UN #British

Astronaut lands back on Earth
Koch touched down on 6 February 2020 on the Kazakh steppe after 328 days in space along with Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency and Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian space agency.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22789-astronaut-lands-back-on-earth.html
#Astronaut #Earth #NASA #ISS #ESA #Kazakh
FC sets up group on farm exports
The Fifteenth Finance Commission (FC) has set up an eight-member group under ITC chairman Sanjiv Puri to suggest performance incentives for states to encourage farm exports and promote crops that would “enable high import substitution”.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22890-fc-sets-up-group-on-farm-exports.html
#FC #ITC #APEDA #FY19 #RadhaSingh #Article280

India gets Champion of Migratory Species award
India was accorded Champion Plus status by the Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species Wild Animals (CMS), a United Nations body, for its commitment to the small grants programme (SGS) for conservation of migratory species and for keeping its energy projects compliant with the guidelines of Energy Task Force, at the 13th conference of parties (COP13) which began in Gandhinagar on 17 February 2020.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22889-india-gets-champion-of-migratory-species-award.html
#India #MigratorySpecies #SGS #COP13 #GIFT #COP

India becomes 5th largest economy
ndia emerged as the world's fifth largest economy by overtaking the UK and France in 2019, says a report. A US-based think tank World Population Review in its report said that India is developing into an open-market economy from its previous autarkic policies.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22888-india-becomes-5th-largest-economy.html
#India #PPP #WPR #GDP #Japan #France

First ever a solar-powered Aircraft flies successfully
Persistent High Altitude Solar Aircraft (PHASA-35) has the potential to stay to remain airborne for nearly a year and has been designed to work unmanned within the stratosphere, above the weather and conventional air traffic.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22887-first-ever-a-solar-powered-aircraft-flies-successfully.html
#solar #Aircraft #PHASA35 #HALE #DSTL #satellite

Tendulkar wins Laureus Sporting Moment Award
Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton and footballer Lionel Messi were declared joint winners of the prestigious Laureus World Sportsman of the Year Award at a glittering ceremony on 17 February 2020.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22886-tendulkar-wins-laureus-sporting-moment-award.html
#Tendulkar #LSMA #ICCWorldCup #wins #FLM
Today's Headlines - 05 August 2023
Mineral iron is important in ocean ecosystems
GS Paper - 3 (Environment)

According to new research published in Nature, mineral forms of iron play an important role in regulating the cycling of this bio-essential nutrient in the ocean. The discoveries pave the way for future research into the relationship between the iron and carbon cycles, as well as how changing ocean oxygen levels may interact.

More about the research

The research, led by the University of Liverpool and involving collaborators from the United States, Australia, and France, aims to fill a knowledge gap in ocean science.
The early Earth's ocean was low in oxygen and high in iron, which served as a catalyst in many biological reactions. These include photosynthesis, which oxygenated the earth's system through its proliferation.
Because iron is less soluble in well-oxygenated seawater, precipitation and sinking of iron oxides resulted in a decrease in iron levels.
As a result, iron now plays a critical role in regulating ocean productivity and thus ecosystems throughout the modern ocean.
It is thought that organic molecules called ligands, which bind iron, regulate iron levels above their soluble thresholds.
This viewpoint has underpinned the representation of the marine iron cycle in global models used to investigate how future climate changes will affect levels of biological productivity.
However, oceanographers have been perplexed as to why there appeared to be a much larger loss of iron due to insolubility in the ocean than would be expected based on the measured high levels of ligands.
In general, ocean models built in accordance with the expected pattern have performed poorly in reproducing observations.

#upsc #news #headline #mineral #iron #ocean #ecosystem #enviroment #bioessential #nutrient #carboncycles #oxygenlevels #liverpool #US #Australia #france #photosynthesis #ligands #climatechanges #bindiron #regulateiron #seawater #earth
Today's Headlines - 29 August 2023
Water shortages reduce from wastewater
GS Paper - 3 (Environment)

Europe has experienced severe heat and drought over the last few summers, and 2023 has been no different. Vast swathes of Central and Southern Europe are simply too dry from a lack of rainfall. Human-induced climate change has led to more heat waves and drought and is one reason for Europe’s growing water crisis. At the same time, demand for the resource is growing, with industry and agriculture extracting more water from the ground, rivers and lakes than can be replenished.

Who uses the most water?

Industry uses half of Europe’s water resources, while a further 40% is hoovered up by agriculture and 10% by households.
In the European Union, water scarcity impacts 11% of all citizens. Falling water supplies can lead to households facing use restrictions. But the problem also impacts the energy sector.
In 2022, French authorities had to switch off some nuclear power plants because river water used for cooling them was too warm.
Last year, the dry summer also reduced hydropower in Norway. Farmers, though, who use large amounts of water for crop irrigation, are also hard hit by water shortages and drought.
Could using industry wastewater help farmers?

One solution for agriculture could be to use more treated industrial and domestic wastewater for irrigation and protect valuable freshwater supplies. Six times more waste water could be reused across the EU than current levels.
Freshwater resources are scarce and increasingly under pressure. In times of unprecedented temperature peaks, we need to stop wasting water and use this resource more efficiently.
New EU regulations on minimum requirements for water reuse for agricultural irrigation came into force this summer.
The regulations stipulate that EU member states must process communal and industrial wastewater so it can be used by farmers.
Processing and reusing water could replace a fifth of irrigation that currently uses groundwater in Spain and Portugal, said the European Commission.
In France, Italy and Greece, it could be as much as 45%. Wastewater could cover all irrigation needs in EU countries with smaller agricultural sectors.
Leaky pipes lead to massive water waste

One way to save water that is often overlooked is maintaining the pipes that shuttle the resource to homes and businesses.
On average, a quarter of the EU’s freshwater is lost during transport to taps because of leaks and broken pipes.
Currently, countries most affected by drought and a lack of rain — such as Spain, Italy and Bulgaria — invest the least amount of money per citizen to fix leaky water infrastructure.

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Today's Headlines - 11 September 2023
India-Middle East-Europe mega economic corridor
GS Paper - 2 (International Relations)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe mega economic corridor. The project includes India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the European Union, France, Italy, Germany and the US.

What is the project?

The rail and shipping corridor is part of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure Investment (PGII) — a collaborative effort by G7 nations to fund infrastructure projects in developing nations. PGII is considered to be the bloc’s counter to China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
The project will aim to enable greater trade among the involved countries, including energy products.
It could also be one of the more ambitious counters to China’s massive infrastructure program, through which it has sought to connect more of the world to that country’s economy, AP said.
The corridor will include a rail link as well as an electricity cable, a hydrogen pipeline and a high-speed data cable, according to a document prepared by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
The document also called the project “a green and digital bridge across continents and civilizations.”
Why is the project being proposed?

First, it would increase prosperity among the countries involved through an increased flow of energy and digital communications.
Second, the project would help deal with the lack of infrastructure needed for growth in lower- and middle-income nations.
Third, it could help “turn the temperature down” on “turbulence and insecurity” coming out of the Middle East

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