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मालदीव, हिंद महासागर में चीन के साथ रद कर सकता है समझौता
भारत के मित्र देश मालदीव ने चीन को बड़ा झटका देने की तैयारी कर ली है। मालदीव, चीन के साथ एक बड़ी संधि (Deal) रद कर सकता है। मालदीव ने चीन के साथ हिंद महासागर में एक वैधशाला (ऑब्जरवेटरी) बनाने के लिए समझौता किया था। खबरों के मुताबिक अब मालदीव, चीन के साथ अपने इस समझौते को तोड़ सकता है। ये समझौता रद होना चीन के साथ भारत के लिए बड़ी जीत के तौर पर देखा जाना चाहिए।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20577-2019-06-18-04-50-53
#Maldives #Indian #Indiasfriendly #Pakistan #AbdullahYameen

अमेरिका और फ्रांस से हुए समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को लाभ
अमेरिका और फ्रांस के साथ हुए समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को हाल के वर्षो में काफी लाभ हुआ है। इन समझौतों से भारतीय नौसेना को हिंद महासागर के दूरस्थ इलाकों और अदन की खाड़ी में ईंधन, सूचनाएं और अन्य तरह का सहयोग हासिल होने लगा है। वरिष्ठ नौसेना अधिकारी के अनुसार दोनों देशों के साथ हुए समझौतों से भारतीय युद्धपोत हिंद महासागर, अदन की खाड़ी और फारस की खाड़ी में आसानी से अपने मिशन पूरे कर रहे हैं।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20576-2019-06-18-04-50-44
#IndianNavy #France #PersianGulf #NarendraModi #India

हथियारों की आपूर्ति में भारत को प्राथमिकता देगा अमेरिका
अमेरिकी संसद के दो सीनियर सेनेटर्स ने यूएस आर्म्ड कंट्रोल्स एक्सपोर्ट ऐक्ट में संशोधन का प्रस्ताव सदन में पेश किया है। इसके तहत भारत को भी नाटो देशों के समान दर्जा दिए जाने का प्रस्ताव रखा गया है। इससे भारत इंटरनैशनल ट्रैफिक इन आर्म्स रेग्युलेशन लिस्ट में अमेरिका के नाटो सहयोगियों की बराबरी पर आ जाएगा। फिलहाल अमेरिका की इस लिस्ट में इजरायल, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, न्यू जीलैंड और दक्षिण कोरिया शामिल हैं।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20575-2019-06-18-04-50-32
#America #NATO #NewZealand #ForeignMilitarySales #InternationalTraffic #ArmsRegulation

US-India ties on upward trajectory
The US and India have strengthened their ties in a number of key areas like defence, counter-terrorism, trade and energy over the years and would continue to take the cooperation to "new heights".
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20581-us-india-ties-on-upward-trajectory
#India #IACCGH #leading power #US #naturalallies #AtalBihari #MTCR

Bitcoin use causing huge CO2 emissions
The use of Bitcoin -- a popular virtual currency -- emits over 22 megatonnes of carbon dioxide annually, comparable to the total emissions of cities such as Las Vegas and Vienna, a study has found. Researchers from Technical University of Munich (TUM) in Germany carried out the most detailed calculation of the carbon footprint of the Bitcoin system to date.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20580-bitcoin-use-causing-huge-co2-emissions
#Bitcoin #CO2 #BTC #MIT #emissions #TechnicalUniversityofMunich

ADB approves infrastructure projects
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a project worth Rs 1,650 crore to develop infrastructure in seven district headquarter towns of Tripura. The ADB will provide Rs 1,650 crore, out of which 80 per cent will be grant-in-aid and the state will have to repay 20 per cent loan in due course of time.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20579-adb-approves-infrastructure-projects
#ADB #DEA #Asia #AsianDevelopmentBank #PFR #infrastructure

Facebook to unveil new cryptocurrency
Facebook is set to unveil a bid to bring cryptocurrency payments into the mainstream, reportedly with the endorsement of governments and financial giants. The world's biggest social network is expected to outline details of a virtual currency launching next year that it hopes will avoid the rollercoaster volatility of “blockchain” technologies such as bitcoin.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20578-facebook-to-unveil-new-cryptocurrency
#Facebook #cryptocurrency #Libra #blockchain #Uber #Visa #bitcoin
Today Update

यूके सिन्हा समिति ने सौंपी रिपोर्ट
सेबी के पूर्व अध्यक्ष यूके सिन्हा की अध्यक्षता में जनवरी में बनाई गई एमएसएमई क्षेत्र की विशेषज्ञ समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट आरबीआइ के गवर्नर शक्तिकांत दास को सौंप दी है। रिज़र्व बैंक ने यह जानकारी दी है। इस आठ सदस्यीय समिति की स्थापना सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों के लिए फ्रेमवर्क की समीक्षा करने के लिए की गई थी।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20600-2019-06-20-04-25-45
#Sinha #UK #MSME #SEBI #ShikkatantDas #ReserveBankofIndia #ICICIBank

बिहार में बच्चों की मौत का मामला पहुंचा सुप्रीम कोर्ट
बिहार में एक्यूट एंसिफलाइटिस सिंड्रोम (एईएस) से हो रही बच्चों की मौत का मामला सुप्रीम कोर्ट पहुंच गया है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट मे एक जनहित याचिका दाखिल हुई जिसमें राज्य और केन्द्र सरकार को इलाज के पुख्ता इंतजाम करने का निर्देश दिये जाने की मांग की गई है। इस याचिका पर कोर्ट से शीघ्र सुनवाई की मांग भी हो सकती है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20599-2019-06-20-04-25-37
#Supremecourt #Bihar #deathofchildren #AES #PIL #ICUs

डाटा स्टोरेज को लेकर भारत का कड़ा रुख
भारत द्वारा डाटा स्टोरेज को लेकर लगातार कड़ा रुख रखा जा रहा है, जिससे कईं मल्टीनेशनल कंपनियों में नाराजगी देखी जा रही है। यहां तक कि अमेरिकी कंपनियां और अमेरिकी सरकार भी भारत के इस फैसले से नाराज दिख रही है। आरबीआई का कहना है कि डिजिटल डाटा देश में ही स्टोर हो और इसके लिए वह कड़ी समीक्षा करने वाला है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20598-2019-06-20-04-25-28
#India #RBI #MasterCard #Visa #PiyushGoyal #CEO #AjayBanga

UK Sinha panel submit report
The Reserve Bank has said the expert committee on the MSME sector, set up in January under the chairmanship of former chairman of Sebi UK Sinha, has submitted its report to the governor Shaktikanta Das.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20604-uk-sinha-panel-submit-report
#Sinha #UK #MSME #SEBI #ShikkatantDas #ReserveBankofIndia #ICICIBank

World Bank report on Belt and Road
China’s massive Belt and Road infrastructure drive could speed up economic development and reduce poverty for dozens of developing countries, the World Bank said in a new report that called for deep policy reforms and more transparency for the initiative. The long-delayed report said that the Belt and Road – a string of ports, railways, roads and bridges and other investments connecting China to Europe via central and southern Asia – could lift 32 million people out of moderate poverty conditions if implemented fully.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20603-world-bank-report-on-belt-and-road
#WorldBank #China #Pakistan #DavidMalpass #railways #roads #bridges

UN plan to combat hate speech
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is launching a plan to combat hate speech and counter what he calls “a groundswell of xenophobia, racism and intolerance, violent misogyny, anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim hatred” around the world.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20602-un-plan-to-combat-hate-speech
#UN #WorldWarII #digital #Muslimhatred #NewYork

7th Annual MICE report
India is estimated to generate over 2 million outbound luxury and MICE tourists annually by 2020, reinforcing the country’s influence as a key source market for MICE and luxury travel, according to a new report by the organisers.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20601-7th-annual-mice-report
#MICE #7thAnnual #MILT #India #Kazakhstan #LuxuryTravelCongress
आर्थिक समीक्षा 2018 -19
केन्‍द्रीय वित्‍त एवं कॉरपोरेट मामलों की मंत्री श्रीमती निर्मला सीतारमन ने संसद में आर्थिक समीक्षा 2018-19 पेश की। आर्थिक समीक्षा की 2018-19 की मुख्य बातें इस प्रकार हैं-
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20780-economic-survey-2018-19-hindi
#EconomicReview2018 #NirmalaSitharaman #GDP #MSME #BetiBachao #BetiTeach

हेनले पासपोर्ट इंडेक्‍स-2019
हेनले पासपोर्ट इंडेक्‍स-2019 की ताजा रैंकिंग में दो एशियाई देशों जापान और सिंगापुर ने संयुक्तरूप से पहला स्थान हासिल किया है। भारत इस सूची में 86वें स्थान पर है। यह रैंकिंग देशों के पासपोर्ट की ताकत पर निर्भर करती है। जिस देश के पासपोर्ट के जरिए बगैर वीजा या वीजा ऑन अराइवल सबसे अधिक देशों में आने-जाने की छूट होती है, वह सबसे अधिक ताकतवर पासपोर्ट माना जाता है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20779-2019-37
#HenleyPassport #Index2011 #Japan #SriLanka #visa #Afghanistan #UAE

भारत को मिलेगा पहला ई-वाहनों को चार्ज करने वाला हाईवे
दिल्ली-जयपुर और दिल्ली-आगरा हाईवे ये भारत का पहला ऐसा हाईवे बनने जा रहा है, जहां इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लिए चार्जिंग स्टेशनों की भी व्यवस्था की जाएगी। 2020 तक यह हाईवे तैयार हो जाएगा। बताया गया कि यमुना एक्सप्रेसवे (दिल्ली और आगरा के बीच) और राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 48 (दिल्ली और जयपुर के बीच) की टोटल दूरी 500 किमी होगी और दो मार्गों पर टोल प्लाजा के पास 18 चार्जिंग स्टेशन स्थापित किए जाएंगे।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20778-2019-07-05-04-31-37
#India #highway #Jaipur #ASSAR #EODB #NHEV #PariChowk

Economic Survey 2018-19
The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2018-19 in the Parliament on 4 July 2019. The Key Highlights of Economic Survey 2018-19 are as follows:
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20784-economic-survey-2018-19
#EconomicSurvey2018 #GDP #MGNREGS #WTO #GCF #HumanDevelopment #NirmalaSitharaman

NITI Aayog's ease of doing farm business
Maharashtra achieved first rank in NITI Aayog launched “Agricultural Marketing and Farmer Friendly Reforms Index (AMFFRI), which ranks states based on the degree of reforms they have undertaken in agricultural marketing.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20783-niti-aayog-s-ease-of-doing-farm-business
#NITIAayog #AMFFRI #MadhyaPradesh #UTs #APMCAct #EconomicSurvey2018

New gene linked to schizophrenia
After 18 years of research, Indian and Australian scientists have identified a new gene directly linked to schizophrenia. Scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia and a team of Indian researchers searched the genomes of over 3,000 individuals and found those with schizophrenia were more likely to have a particular genetic variation.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20782-new-gene-linked-to-schizophrenia
#schizophrenia #Indian #NAPRT1 #BryanMowry #Chennai #QBI #European

‘To-Do List’ for Jal Shakti Abhiyan
The Centre has issued an 18-point to-do list to all joint secretaries and additional secretaries deputed as Central Nodal Officers/Central Prabharis for implementation of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan. Tasks have been clearly spelt out, beginning from three days after the launch of the Abhiyan on July 1.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20781-to-do-list-for-jal-shakti-abhiyan
#JalShaktiAbhiyan #BNO #JSA #CNO #BlockNodalOfficers
India in GII 2019
The 12th edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII) — an annual ranking of countries in terms of their capacity for innovation and success in it has ranked India as the 52nd most innovative country globally in its 12th edition.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21021-india-in-gii-2019
#India #GII2019 #INSEAD #WIPO #healthcare #GlobalLeaders #Innovation

Steps taken to combat Terror Financing
During the Informal BRICS Meeting, on the margins of G20 Osaka Summit (28-29 June, 2019), India along with other BRICS members underlined their resolve to make the international financial system entirely hostile to terrorist financing.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21020-steps-taken-to-combat-terror-financing
#BRICS #TFFC #FICN #MoU #FCORD #NIA #Prevention #terroristattacks

Unlawful Activities Amendment Bill passed
The Lok Sabha on 24 July 2019 passed the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Bill, popularly known as the Anti-Terrorism Bill. Introducing the bill in the lower house, Union Home Minister Amit Shah said the amendments to the bill will ensure anti-terror laws are not misused.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21019-unlawful-activities-amendment-bill-passed
#Amendment #LokSabha #NIA #UAPA #Prevention #AmitShah #AntiTerrorismBill

India, China in free visa-on-arrival scheme
Sri Lanka on 24 July 2019 included India and China in the free visa-on-arrival scheme to revive the country’s tourism sector which witnessed a slump following the Easter Sunday bombings.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21018-india-china-in-free-visa-on-arrival-scheme
#India #China #visa #SriLanka #USA
Today's Headlines - 13 August 2023
Katchatheevu island a political issue
GS Paper - 2 (Polity)

Ahead of Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremsinghe’s visit to New Delhi, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin wrote to PM Modi requesting him to retrieve the island. The transfer of Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka, by the Union government, without the state government’s consent, has deprived Tamil Nadu fishermen’s rights and adversely impacted their livelihoods.

Where is the island of Katchatheevu?

Katchatheevu is a 285-acre uninhabited speck in the Palk Strait, between India and Sri Lanka.
It is no more than 1.6 km in length and slightly over 300 m wide at its broadest point.
It lies northeast of Rameswaram, about 33 km from the Indian coast. It is about 62 km southwest of Jaffna, at the northern tip of Sri Lanka, and 24 km away from the inhabited Delft Island, belonging to Sri Lanka.
The only structure on the island is an early 20th century Catholic shrine – St Anthony’s church. During an annual festival, Christian priests from both India and Sri Lanka conduct the service, with devotees from both India and Sri Lanka making the pilgrimage.
This year, 2,500 Indians made the journey to Katchatheevu from Rameswaram for the festival.
Katchatheevu is not suited for permanent settlement as there is no source of drinking water on the island.
What is the island’s history?

The island is relatively new in the geological timescale, being the product of a 14-century volcanic eruption.
In the early medieval period, it was controlled by the Jaffna kingdom of Sri Lanka. In the 17th century, control passed to the Ramnad zamindari based out of Ramanathapuram, about 55 km northwest of Rameswaram.
It became part of the Madras Presidency during the British Raj. But in 1921, both India and Sri Lanka, at the time British colonies, claimed Katchatheevu in order to determine fishing boundaries.
A survey marked Katchatheevu in Sri Lanka, but a British delegation from India challenged this, citing ownership of the island by the Ramnad kingdom.

What is the agreement now?

In 1974, Indira Gandhi made attempts to settle the maritime border between India and Sri Lanka, once and for all.
As a part of this settlement, known as the ‘Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime agreement’, Indira Gandhi ‘ceded’ Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka.
At the time, she thought the island had little strategic value and that ceasing India’s claim over the island would deepen its ties with its southern neighbour.
Moreover, as per the agreement, Indian fishermen were still allowed to access Katchatheevu “hitherto”. Unfortunately, the issue of fishing rights was not ironed out by the agreement.
Sri Lanka interpreted Indian fishermens’ right to access Katchatheevu to be limited to “rest, drying nets and for visit to the Catholic shrine without visa”.
Another agreement in 1976, during the period of Emergency in India, barred either country from fishing in the other’s Exclusive Economic Zone.
Again, Katchatheevu lay right at the edge of the EEZs of either country, retaining a degree of uncertainty with regards to fishing rights.

#upsc #news #headline #katchatheevu #island #political #issue #polity #lankan #president #ranilwickremsinghe #newdelhi #tamilnadu #chiefminister #stalin #PMMODI #island #rameswaram #history #srilanka #border #maritime #visa #emergency #catholic