Today Update

चाबहार पोर्ट से जुड़ी परियोजनाओं को लेकर संशय
दुनियाभर में मौजूद हथियारों के जखीरे में भले ही कमी देखी जा रही हो पर बीते 12 महीनों में परमाणु युद्ध का खतरा काफी बढ़ गया है। कुछ हद तक इसके लिए अमेरिका और ईरान के बीच बढ़ते तनाव को भी जिम्मेदार ठहराया जा सकता है। दरअसल, एक नई रिसर्च में दावा किया गया है कि संख्या में भले ही दुनिया के परमाणु हथियारों में कमी आई हो लेकिन तबाही लाने वाले परमाणु युद्ध का खतरा कम होने की बजाय बढ़ गया है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20588-2019-06-19-05-01-48
#ChabaharPort #Afghanistan #Iran #NarendraModi #HassanRouhani #Pakistan

परमाणु जंग का बढ़ा खतरा
पहले अफगानिस्तान को लेकर अनिश्चितता और अब ईरान और अमेरिका के बीच बढ़ता तनाव। इन दोनों वजहों ने ईरान में चाबहार पोर्ट बना कर अफगानिस्तान व मध्य एशिया में रणनीतिक पैठ बनाने की भारत की योजनाओं पर सवाल खड़े कर दिए हैं। जानकारों का कहना है कि अब जब तक समूचे क्षेत्र में हालात स्पष्ट नहीं होते हैं तब तक भारत के लिए चाबहार पोर्ट से जुड़ी परियोजनाओं पर सोच समझ कर आगे बढ़ने की नीति अपनानी होगी।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20587-2019-06-19-05-01-36
#nuclearwar #UnitedStates #SIPRI #Israel #Russia #START

World Food India 2019
Union Minister for Food Processing Industries Smt Harsimrat Kaur Badal has on 18 June 2019 said that World Food India 2019 will be the biggest gathering of all global and domestic stakeholders in Food Processing Sector. WFI 2019 will be held from 1-4th November 2019 in New Delhi and will position India as Food Processing Destination of the World.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20592-world-food-india-2019
#WorldFoodIndia2019 #HarsimratKaurBadal #CEOs #B2B #NewDelhi #WFI2019

EU questions to double farmers income
Massive farm-support plans in the United States and India are being scrutinised by other World Trade Organization members, questions submitted to the WTO’s quarterly agriculture committee meeting showed. The WTO has strict rules about the size and nature of payments, and member governments keep a close watch for any competitors who might be cheating.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20591-eu-questions-to-double-farmers-income
#EU #WTO #DonaldTrump #NarendraModi #EuropeanUnion #NewZealand #farmersincome

Libra cryptocurrency
Facebook Inc revealed plans on 18 June 2019 to launch a cryptocurrency called Libra, the latest development in its effort to expand beyond social networking and move into e-commerce and global payments. Facebook has linked with 28 partners in a Geneva-based entity called the Libra Association, which will govern its new digital coin set to launch in the first half of 2020.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20590-libra-cryptocurrency
#Libra #Facebook #digital #WeChat #Bitcoin #cryptocurrency

Secrets of Sun’s mysterious past
The Moon contains clues to the ancient mysteries of the Sun, which are crucial to understanding the development of life, according to NASA scientists, including one of Indian origin. Around four billion years ago, the Sun went through violent outbursts of intense radiation, spewing scorching, high-energy clouds and particles across the solar system.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20589-secrets-of-sun-s-mysterious-past
#Sun #NASA #EarthPrabalSaxena #solartantrums #atmospheres #Apollo

Today Update

यूके सिन्हा समिति ने सौंपी रिपोर्ट
सेबी के पूर्व अध्यक्ष यूके सिन्हा की अध्यक्षता में जनवरी में बनाई गई एमएसएमई क्षेत्र की विशेषज्ञ समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट आरबीआइ के गवर्नर शक्तिकांत दास को सौंप दी है। रिज़र्व बैंक ने यह जानकारी दी है। इस आठ सदस्यीय समिति की स्थापना सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों के लिए फ्रेमवर्क की समीक्षा करने के लिए की गई थी।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20600-2019-06-20-04-25-45
#Sinha #UK #MSME #SEBI #ShikkatantDas #ReserveBankofIndia #ICICIBank

बिहार में बच्चों की मौत का मामला पहुंचा सुप्रीम कोर्ट
बिहार में एक्यूट एंसिफलाइटिस सिंड्रोम (एईएस) से हो रही बच्चों की मौत का मामला सुप्रीम कोर्ट पहुंच गया है। सुप्रीम कोर्ट मे एक जनहित याचिका दाखिल हुई जिसमें राज्य और केन्द्र सरकार को इलाज के पुख्ता इंतजाम करने का निर्देश दिये जाने की मांग की गई है। इस याचिका पर कोर्ट से शीघ्र सुनवाई की मांग भी हो सकती है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20599-2019-06-20-04-25-37
#Supremecourt #Bihar #deathofchildren #AES #PIL #ICUs

डाटा स्टोरेज को लेकर भारत का कड़ा रुख
भारत द्वारा डाटा स्टोरेज को लेकर लगातार कड़ा रुख रखा जा रहा है, जिससे कईं मल्टीनेशनल कंपनियों में नाराजगी देखी जा रही है। यहां तक कि अमेरिकी कंपनियां और अमेरिकी सरकार भी भारत के इस फैसले से नाराज दिख रही है। आरबीआई का कहना है कि डिजिटल डाटा देश में ही स्टोर हो और इसके लिए वह कड़ी समीक्षा करने वाला है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20598-2019-06-20-04-25-28
#India #RBI #MasterCard #Visa #PiyushGoyal #CEO #AjayBanga

UK Sinha panel submit report
The Reserve Bank has said the expert committee on the MSME sector, set up in January under the chairmanship of former chairman of Sebi UK Sinha, has submitted its report to the governor Shaktikanta Das.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20604-uk-sinha-panel-submit-report
#Sinha #UK #MSME #SEBI #ShikkatantDas #ReserveBankofIndia #ICICIBank

World Bank report on Belt and Road
China’s massive Belt and Road infrastructure drive could speed up economic development and reduce poverty for dozens of developing countries, the World Bank said in a new report that called for deep policy reforms and more transparency for the initiative. The long-delayed report said that the Belt and Road – a string of ports, railways, roads and bridges and other investments connecting China to Europe via central and southern Asia – could lift 32 million people out of moderate poverty conditions if implemented fully.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20603-world-bank-report-on-belt-and-road
#WorldBank #China #Pakistan #DavidMalpass #railways #roads #bridges

UN plan to combat hate speech
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is launching a plan to combat hate speech and counter what he calls “a groundswell of xenophobia, racism and intolerance, violent misogyny, anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim hatred” around the world.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20602-un-plan-to-combat-hate-speech
#UN #WorldWarII #digital #Muslimhatred #NewYork

7th Annual MICE report
India is estimated to generate over 2 million outbound luxury and MICE tourists annually by 2020, reinforcing the country’s influence as a key source market for MICE and luxury travel, according to a new report by the organisers.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20601-7th-annual-mice-report
#MICE #7thAnnual #MILT #India #Kazakhstan #LuxuryTravelCongress

गरीबी सूचकांक (एमपीआई) 2019
भारत में स्वास्थ्य, स्कूली शिक्षा समेत विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में हुई प्रगति से बड़ी संख्या में लोग गरीबी के दलदल से बाहर निकल आए हैं। संयुक्त राष्ट्र की एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार वर्ष 2006 से 2016 के बीच रेकॉर्ड 27.10 करोड़ लोग गरीबी से बाहर निकले हैं। खाना पकाने के ईंधन, साफ-सफाई और पोषण जैसे क्षेत्रों में मजबूत सुधार के साथ बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक वैल्यू में सबसे बड़ी गिरावट आई है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20874-2019-42
#PovertyIndex2019 #MPI #UN #India #UNDP #OPHI #UnitedNations

एथनॉल से चलने वाली देश की पहली बाइक
टीवीएस ने एथनॉल से चलने वाली देश की पहली बाइक शुक्रवार को लॉन्च कर दी। TVS Apache RTR 200 Fi E100 नाम से बाजार में उतारी गई इस बाइक की कीमत 1.20 लाख रुपये है। इसे केंद्रीय सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्री नितिन गडकरी और नीति आयोग के सीईओ अमिताभ कान्त की उपस्थिति में लॉन्च किया गया। टीवीएस मोटर का कहना है कि यह अपाचे पूरी तरह एथनॉल से चलेगी।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20873-2019-07-13-05-09-11
#Ethanol #bike #NitinGadkari #TVSMotor #CEO #AmitabhKant #airpollution

करतारपुर पर भारत-पाक विशेषज्ञ करेंगे बैठक
भारत और पकिस्तान के विशेषज्ञ करतारपुर गलियारा के स्वरूप को अंतिम रूप देने के लिए मसौदा समझौता पर चर्चा करने को लेकर 14 जुलाई 2019 को अटारी-वाघा सीमा पर बैठक करेंगे। वे संबद्ध तकनीकी मुद्दों पर भी चर्चा करेंगे। यह गलियारा पाकिस्तान के करतारपुर स्थित दरबार साहिब को गुरदासपुर जिला स्थित डेरा बाबा नानक गुरुद्वारा से जोड़ेगा तथा भारतीय सिख श्रद्धालुओं की वीजा मुक्त आवाजाही को सुगम बनाएगा।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20872-2019-07-13-05-09-02
#India #Kartarpur #Pak #BabaNanakGurudwara #Pulwama #terroristattack

India's first ethanol based bike
Chennai-based TVS Motor Company on 12 July 2019 launched the country’s first ethanol-powered motorcycle TVS Apache RTR 200 Fi E100 to help bring down crude imports and reduce air pollution. The special edition will be available in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh at Rs 120,000.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20878-india-s-first-ethanol-based-bike
#Ethanol #bike #NitinGadkari #TVSMotor #CEO #AmitabhKant #airpollution

CFAMM 2019
India has urged the Commonwealth to expedite readmission of the Maldives as a member country. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar conveyed India’s stand at the 19 Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting in London.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20877-cfamm-2019
#CFAMM2019 #Modi #CHOGM #Commonwealth #MPs #Singapore #India

First delivery of S-400 missile system
Turkey received the first batch of Russia's S-400 missile defence system on 12 July 2019, the defence ministry said, despite repeated warnings from its NATO ally United States against the purchase. The delivery of the first shipment of parts of the S-400 long range regional air missile defence system began as of July 12, 2019 to Murted air base in Ankara.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20876-first-delivery-of-s-400-missile-system
#S400 #missile #Turkey #NATO #aircraft #IGA #CAATSA #BRICS

Amendment in POCSO Act approved
The Ministry of Women and Child Development has laid down a clear definition of what constitutes the offence and has included sexually explicit digital content involving children under its purview as per an amendment to the existing POCSO Act.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20875-amendment-in-pocso-act-approved
#POCSO #Amendment #childsexual #WCD #Women #digital #ChildDevelopment

India, China informal summit conclude
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinpingconcluded their informal summit in Mahabalipuram, outside Chennai, on 12 October 2019 with a “new beginning” for cooperation between the two countries.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21689-india-china-informal-summit-conclude.html
#India #NarendraModi #TajFisherman #CBMs #BRI #IT

India wants data localisation in RCEP
India has proposed locating computing facilities inside the country if it is meant to protect its essential security interests and national interests at the the ongoing negotiations of the proposed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) trade agreement.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21688-india-wants-data-localisation-in-rcep.html
#RCEP #India #RBI #FSA #TPP #ASEAN

Forbes’ richest Indian
Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) chairman Mukesh Ambani has topped the Forbes list of richest Indians for the 12th consecutive year in 2019. With $51.4 billion net worth on Forbes’ list of richest Indians for the year 2019, Ambani leads the chart despite the Indian economy facing a slowdown.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21687-forbes-richest-indian.html
#Forbes #RIL #Gujarat #Ambani #Byju #Indian

Dharma Guardian
Dharma Guardian, the joint military exercise between India and Japan, will be held at the Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School Vairengte in Mizoram from October 19 to November 2.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21686-dharma-guardian.html
#DharmaGuardian #JGSDF #IndianArmy #Japan

Influential people in Digital Governance
Ravi Shankar Prasad, India's telecom, IT and law minister, has been adjudged among the 100 most influential people in the world of digital governance for his contribution in leading the implementation of Digital India.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21685-influential-people-in-digital-governance.html
#Digital #Governance #NGO #WorldBank #WEF

Today's Headlines - 08 August 2023
Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023 cleared
GS Paper - 2 (Polity)

The Lok Sabha on 7 August 2023 passed the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023, a first-ever legislation dedicated for digital privacy amid concerns of MPs regarding the removal of the data localisation mandate and increased government control.

More about the Bill

The Bill was passed with an amendment to a minor drafting error. Once the Bill comes into effect, all digital platforms will be required to obtain unconditional, free, specific, and informed consent from users for processing their data.
They will also need to issue a notice explaining the purpose of data processing and the rights of the users.
The government will appoint a data protection board, an independent body that will examine personal data breaches and impose penalties.
The latest version of the Bill does not mandate local storage of personal data, providing a major relief to big tech firms like Google, Meta, and Amazon.
The government may, however, notify a list of countries in future, where data cannot be transferred.
The Bill prescribes penalties of up to Rs 250 crore for each instance of a data breach arising from a lack of reasonable safeguards on platforms.
The government may block the operations of entities not complying with the law even after two instances of penalties. The draft Bill of the final version was released for public consultation in November 2022.
Models for data protection laws

The EU model:

The GDPR focuses on a comprehensive data protection law for the processing of personal data.
It has been criticised for being excessively stringent, and imposing many obligations on organisations processing data, but is the template for most of the legislation drafted around the world.
In the EU, the right to privacy is enshrined as a fundamental right that seeks to protect an individual’s dignity and her right over the data that she generates.

The US model:

Privacy protection is largely defined as a “liberty protection” — focused on the protection of the individual’s personal space from the government, and, therefore, is viewed as being somewhat narrow in focus by virtue of enabling the collection of personal information as long as the individual is informed of such collection and use. The US template has been viewed as inadequate in key respects of regulation.
Unlike the EU’s GDPR, there is no comprehensive set of privacy rights or principles that collectively address the use, collection and disclosure of data in the US. Instead, there is limited sector-specific regulation. The approach towards data protection in the US is different for the public and private sectors.

The China model:

New Chinese laws issued over the last 15 months on data privacy and security includes the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), which came into effect in November 2021. It gives Chinese data principal’s new rights as it seeks to prevent the misuse of personal data.
The Data Security Law (DSL), which came into force in September 2021, requires business data to be categorised by different levels of importance and puts new restrictions on cross-border transfers.
These regulations will have a significant impact on how companies collect, store, use and transfer data, but are essentially focused on giving the government overreaching powers to both collect data and regulate private companies that collect and process information.

#upsc #news #headline #personaldata #protection #bill #polity #digital #EU #GDPR #personal #information #data #transfer #crossborder #business #collect #store #power #DSL #PIPL

Today's Headlines - 13 August 2023
India's first Agricultural Data Exchange (ADeX)
GS Paper - 3 (Economy)

The government of Telangana, in collaboration with the World Economic Forum and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) launched India's first Agricultural Data Exchange (ADeX) in Hyderabad. The Telangana government also launched the Agriculture Data Management Framework (ADMF) - a framework for facilitating consent-based responsible data sharing.

More about Exchange

Developed as a digital public infrastructure (DPI) for the agriculture sector, ADeX is an open-source, open-standard, and interoperable public good.
The software platform facilitates a secure, standards-based exchange of data between agricultural data users (agri application developers) and agricultural data providers (government agencies, private companies, NGOs, universities, etc.).
ADMF is applicable to all government departments dealing with agricultural activities, as well as, all agriculture information users and providers. The framework provides a grievance redressal mechanism.
Both ADeX and ADMF provide the right platform to ensure fair and efficient usage of agricultural data by the industry and startups and provide a big boost to the data economy specifically in the agriculture sector.
These initiatives help Telangana lead the country in using innovation and technology to drive food systems transformation and improve the livelihoods of farmers."
Data and digital ecosystems are critical for responsible innovation in the agriculture sector.
The agriculture data exchange and the agriculture data management framework highlight the power of multi-stakeholder communities and collective action in addressing complex challenges in the agriculture sector.

#upsc #news #headline #india #agricultural #data #exchange #ADEX #economy #world #economic #forum #institute #science #IISC #ADMF #DPI #digital #grievance #mechanism #NGO #privatecompanies #universities #agencies #mechanism #software #technology #telangana #ecosystems #sector #data

Today's Headlines - 17 August 2023
Digital India projects extended
GS Paper - 3 (Science and Technology)

Cabinet on 16 August 2023 approved extension of Digital India project with an outlay of Rs 14,903 crore. The minister said that the extended Digital India project will add on to the work done under the previous version of the scheme.

More about the Project

Prime Minister in the cabinet meeting has approved Digital India programme with outlay of Rs 14,903 crore.
Under the project 5.25 lakh IT professionals will be reskilled and upskilled and 2.65 lakh persons will be trained in IT.
Under the extended Digital India project, nine more super computers will be added under the National Supercomputing Mission (NCM). The minister said that 18 super computers have been deployed under NCM.
The Digital India programme was launched in July 2015 to enable the digital delivery of services to citizens.
The programme is now extended to a period of five years starting from 2021-2022 to 2025-2026.
The government will support over 1,200 startups from Tier-II, and –III cities during the extended period.

#upsc #news #headline #digital #india #projects #scienceandtechnology #indiaproject #minister #scheme #IT #professionals #nationl #supercomputing #technology #NCM #reskilled #india #cabinet #primeminister #extension #trained #services

Today's Headlines - 22 August 2023
RBI's pilot project for facilitating frictionless credit
GS Paper - 3 (Economy)

In a move aimed at easing access to credit, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a pilot project in the form of a "Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit" . The move seeks to give digital information to lenders to expedite access to credit or loans.

What is the 'Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit'?

It is an end-to-end digital platform that will have an open architecture, open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and standards to which all banks can connect in a "plug and play" model.
The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the central bank, has developed the platform.
What is frictionless credit?

Frictionless credit is a borrowing approach that seeks to streamline the lending process for consumers.
Unlike the traditional credit systems, where individuals need to go through extensive paperwork, credit checks and lengthy approval procedures, frictionless credit promises a smoother and faster experience.
RBI's project is designed to smoothen Kisan Credit Card lending by automating various processes within the banks and integrating their systems with service providers.
How will the public tech platform help disburse loans?

Before a credit or loan is approved, it often takes lenders several days, a week or even months to process several sets of information.
Currently, data has to be sourced from credit information bureaus, account aggregators, and banks, which has led to obstacles in the timely delivery of lending.
The public tech platform seeks to make this process seamless by providing all the required information in one place to facilitate credit.
Linkages with other services

The public tech platform will facilitate linkages with services such as Aadhaar e-KYC, PAN validation, Aadhaar e-signing, account aggregation and house/property search data, among other things.
On 17 August 2023, Axis Bank said that it would offer Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and unsecured MSME loans to small business customers on the public tech platform.
As a pilot, Kisan Credit Cards will be offered in Madhya Pradesh and will be available to customers for up to Rs 1.6 lakh to begin with.
MSME loans will be available across the country and loans up to Rs 10 lakh will be offered to customers.

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Today's Headlines - 06 September 2023
UPI QR Code-CBDC interoperability
GS Paper - 3 (Economy)
With banks enabling the interoperability of Unified Payments Interface’s (UPI) Quick Response (QR) code with their central bank digital currency (CBDC) or e₹ application, users of retail digital rupee will be able to make transactions by scanning any UPI QR at a merchant outlet. Merchants can also accept digital rupee payments through their existing UPI QR codes. This integration of UPI and CBDC is part of the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ongoing pilot project on pushing the retail digital rupee (e₹-R).
What is interoperability?

Interoperability is the technical compatibility that enables a payment system to be used in conjunction with other payment systems, according to the RBI.
Interoperability allows system providers and participants in different systems to undertake, clear and settle payment transactions across systems without participating in multiple systems.
Interoperability between payment systems contributes to achieving adoption, co-existence, innovation, and efficiency for end users.
What is UPI QR code-CBDC interoperability?
Interoperability of UPI with the digital rupee means all UPI QR codes are compatible with CBDC apps. Initially, when the pilot for the retail digital rupee was launched, the e₹-R users had to scan a specific QR code to undertake transactions.
However, with the interoperability of the two, payments can be made using a single QR code.
The digital rupee issued by the RBI, or the CBDC, is a tokenised digital version of the rupee.
The e₹ is held in a digital wallet, which is linked to a customer’s existing savings bank account. UPI is directly linked to a customer’s account.
How will it benefit customers and merchants?

The interoperability of UPI and CBDC will ensure seamless transactions between a customer and merchant without having the need to switch between multiple digital platforms.
It will allow a digital rupee user to make payments for their daily needs, such as groceries and medicines, by scanning any UPI QR codes at any merchant outlet.
Even merchants are not required to keep a separate QR code to accept the digital rupee payments. They can accept CBDC payments on their existing QR code.
What is a QR code?
A Quick Response (QR) code consists of black squares arranged in a square grid on a white background, which can be read by an imaging device such as a camera.
It contains information about the item to which it is attached, according to the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). QR code is an alternate contactless channel of payments. It allows merchants or businesses to accept payments from their customers directly into their bank accounts.

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