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डीएनए प्रौद्योगिकी (उपयोग एवं अनुप्रयोग) विनियमन विधेयक 2019
केंद्रीय विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री डॉ. हर्षवर्धन ने ‘’डीएनए प्रौद्योगिकी (उपयोग एवं अनुप्रयोग) विनियमन विधेयक–2019’’ लोकसभा में पेश किया। विधेयक प्रस्‍तुत करते हुए डॉ. हर्षवर्धन ने कहा कि यह विधेयक गुमशुदा व्‍यक्तियों, पीडि़तों, दोषियों, विचाराधीन कैदियों और अज्ञात मृत व्‍यक्तियों की पहचान के लिए ’डीएनए प्रौद्योगिकी के उपयोग एवं अनुप्रयोग के विनियमन से संबंधित है।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20834-2019-38
#DNA #RegulationBill2019 #LokSabha #DrHarshVardhan #RegulatoryBoard

कश्‍मीर पर UNHRC की रिपोर्ट
जम्मू-कश्मीर पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानवाधिकार कार्यालय (OHCHR) की एक रिपोर्ट से भारत सख्‍त नाराज है। वहीं पाकिस्‍तान इस पर इतराया हुआ है। भारत ने इस रिपोर्ट को पूरी तरह से खारिज करते हुए इसे मनगढ़ंत करार दिया है। सरकार की तरफ से कहा गया है कि यह रिपोर्ट पूरी तरह से झूठ और राजनीति से प्रेरित है। भारत का तर्क है
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20833-unhrc
#Pakistan #UNHRC #OHCHR #India #Kashmir #RavishKumar #terrorist

2020 में देश के पहले विमान वाहक पोत का बेसिन ट्रायल
भारत में बन रहे स्वदेशी विमानवाहक पोत के निर्माण का कार्य तेजी से चल रहा है और मार्च 2020 तक यह बेसिन ट्रायल (कम गहरे पानी में परीक्षण) के लिए पानी में उतारा जा सकता है। इसके बाद पोत का सी ट्रायल (समुद्र के गहरे पानी में परीक्षण) होगा। इस पहले स्वदेशी विमानवाहक पोत का नाम आइएनएस विक्रांत होगा।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20832-2020-3
#aircraft #BasinTrial #INS #Vikrant #AKSaxena #IndianNavy #AdmiralSaxena #AdmiralSaxena

Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP)
The Central Government has introduced a 4-year Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) for pre-service training, to offer graduation with certain specializations built into it namely Primary and Secondary Education. In this regard, a Gazette Notification dated 29th March, 2019 has been published and applications have been invited from 3rd June, 2019.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20838-integrated-teacher-education-programme-itep
#ITEP #NCERT #SSA #RTE #PGI #OECD #NIEPA #RMSA

Global Study on Homicide 2019
Asia, which accounts for 60% of the global population, recorded the lowest rate of homicide in 2017 with only 2.3 killings per 1,00,000 people while the Americas had the highest homicide rate, according to a UN report.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20837-global-study-on-homicide-2019
#GlobalStudy #Homicide2019 #Asia #UNODC #worldwide

FAME India Scheme
The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020 is a National Mission document providing the vision and the roadmap for the faster adoption of electric vehicles and their manufacturing in the country. As part of the NEMMP 2020, Department of Heavy Industry formulated a Scheme viz.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20836-fame-india-scheme
#FAME #India #NEMMP #FAMEIndia #CO2 #manufacturing #hybrid

Iran breaches limit in nuclear deal
Iran on 8 July 2019 began enriching uranium to 4.5%, just breaking the limit set by its nuclear deal with world powers, while it is still seeking a way for Europe to help it bypass U.S. sanctions amid heightened tensions between Tehran and Washington.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20835-iran-breaches-limit-in-nuclear-deal
#Iran #nuclear #Europe #IAEA #DonaldTrump #Organization #AtomsforPeace
No Aryan invasion over South Asia
A latest study by a team of archaeologists has busted the previously believed theories that all South Asians have an Aryan ancestry.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21410-no-aryan-invasion-over-south-asia
#SouthAsia #Aryan #DNA #Haryana #BCE #Zagrosmountains

TSENTR 2019
Even as the relationship between India and Pakistan continues to remain tense, the armies of the two nations will take part in a multi-national military exercise in Russia next week – China will also take part in the exercise.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21409-tsentr-2019
#TSENTR2019 #Pakistan #VOSTOK2018 #India #JammuandKashmir

Soft landing of Vikram
The crucial landing of ‘Vikram’, Chandrayaan-2’s moon lander, will be carried out by at least eight onboard equipment in a coordinated manner.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21408-soft-landing-of-vikram
#Vikram #Chandrayaan2 #Pragyaan #LHDAC #LASA #ISRO #NASA

India to host 6th India-China SED
India will host the 6th India-China Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED) that will focus on collaboration between two countries on areas of infrastructure, energy, high-tech, resource conservation, pharmaceuticals an policy coordination.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21407-india-to-host-6th-india-china-sed
#SED #India #NDRC #RajivKumar #NITIAayog #infrastructure

Volcanic eruption set off a phytoplankton bloom
The eruption last year of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii produced the equivalent of 320,000 Olympic-size swimming pools of lava. Much of it ended up flowing into the Pacific Ocean, creating plumes of acidic, glassy steam in the process.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21406-volcanic-eruption-set-off-a-phytoplankton-bloom
#Hawaii #Volcanic #phytoplankton #Olympic
IAF receives Spice-2000
In a major boost for India's aerial firepower, the Indian Air Force has started receiving the 'building blaster' version of the Balakot air strike-fame Spice-2000 bombs at the Gwalior airbase.
Read More: http://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21478-iaf-receives-spice-2000
#IAF #Spice2000 #IndianAirForce #buildingblaster #JeM #Israel

No Aryan DNA traced among Harappans
A team of researchers led by Vasant Shinde, a former vice-chancellor of Deccan College in Pune, has claimed that its new study using DNA analysis presents fresh evidence to question the existing knowledge about the Harappan civilisation.
Read More: http://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21477-no-aryan-dna-traced-among-harappans
#DNA #Aryan #Mohenjodaro #UNESCO #BCE #Harappans

World-first floating nuclear plant
Russia’s world first floating nuclear power station on September 14 completed a 5,000-kilometre (3,100-mile) Arctic transfer to the country’s far east, the Rosatom nuclear agency said.
Read More: http://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21476-world-first-floating-nuclear-plant
#nuclear #floating #KLT40C #Russia #Worldfirstfloating
Govt cuts corporate tax to spur investment
The government on 20 September 2019 issued an ordinance to reduce the corporate tax rate for domestic firms and new manufacturing units by 10 to 12 percentage points, effectively bringing India’s tax rates on par with its competing Asian peers.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21522-govt-cuts-corporate-tax-to-spur-investment.html
#NirmalaSitharaman #corporate #tax #MAT #FPIs #manufacturing

Gandhi Solar Park in UN
In a first of its kind symbolic effort by India at the UN, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate a 50KW ‘Gandhi Solar Park’ next week during his visit to the world organisation, a gesture that highlights India’s willingness to go beyond the talk on climate change.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21521-gandhi-solar-park-in-un.html
#UN #GandhiSolarPark #NarendraModi #NGO #ECOSOC

Deciphered skull from DNA
Scientists say they’ve deciphered features of the skull and some other details of a mysterious, extinct cousin of Neanderthals by analyzing its DNA.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21520-deciphered-skull-from-dna.html
#DNA #Neanderthals #China #Deciphered #brilliantandoriginal

Asia’s first Rugby World Cup
The first Rugby World Cup in Asia kicked off on 20 September 2019 at a packed Tokyo Stadium, as the game seeks to tap into a new fan base beyond its traditional heartlands in Europe and the southern hemisphere.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21519-asia-s-first-rugby-world-cup.html
#RugbyWorldCup #Asia #Olympics #YuryKushnarev

Right to access internet is part of RTE
Responding to a writ petition by a student of a college in Kerala challenging restrictions on usage of cell-phone in the hostel, the Kerala High Court ruled on 19 September 2019 that right to access the internet ‘becomes the part of right to education and right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21518-right-to-access-internet-is-part-of-rte.html
#RTE #HumanRightsCouncil #Kozhikode #UnitedNations
Startup India Vision 2024
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has proposed significant cuts in the compliance time to just one hour per month for start-ups as part of measures to ease regulatory requirements for budding entrepreneurs, an official said.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22016-startup-india-vision-2024.html
#StartupIndiaVision #DPIIT #StartupIndia #IndiaVision

First night trial of Agni II missile
India on 16 November 2019 conducted successfully the first night trial of ‘Agni-II’, its versatile surface-to-surface medium-range nuclear-capable missile from Dr Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha coast.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22015-first-night-trial-of-agni-ii-missile.html
#AgniIImissile #Firstnighttrial #ITR #DrAbdulKalam

Environmental DNA (eDNA)
In a first, researchers have shown that environmental DNA (eDNA) can be used to detect the presence of an endangered bird species by collecting and analysing small amounts of water from the pools where they drink -- an advance that may lead to better assessment of animal and bird populations in the wild.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22014-environmental-dna-edna.html
#EnvironmentalDNA #eDNA #DNA #water #birdpopulations


Exercise Naseem Bahr
India and Oman will conduct the 12th edition of bilateral maritime exercise ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ in the Arabian Sea next month, as both countries are aiming to further increase interoperability between the two navies and enhance maritime security.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22013-exercise-naseem-bahr.html
#ExerciseNaseemBahr #ExerciseNaseem #NaseemBahr #GCC

Justice Ranjan Gogoi retires
Justice Ranjan Gogoi on 17 November 2019 retired as the Chief Justice of India after serving for over 13 months in the post. He will be succeeded by Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22012-justice-ranjan-gogoi-retires.html
#JusticeRanjanGogoi #ChiefJusticeofIndia #SharadArvindBobde

Gotabaya Rajapaksa wins
Sri Lanka’s controversial wartime defence secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa on 17 November 2019 won the hotly contested presidential election,
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22011-gotabaya-rajapaksa-wins.html
#GotabayaRajapaksa #SriLanka #UNP #terrorattacks
UN warning over climate crisis
The world's major fossil fuel producers are set to bust global environmental goals with excessive coal, oil and gas extraction in the next decade, the United Nations and research groups said on 20 November 2019 in the latest warning over climate crisis.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22051-un-warning-over-climate-crisis.html
#UN #UNEP #CICERO #gas #crisis #SEI #emissionsgap

Trilateral maritime exercise
Defence minister Rajnath Singh held wide-ranging talks with his Singapore counterpart Ng Eng Hen in Singapore on 20 November 2019 during which the two sides agreed to conduct the trilateral maritime exercise involving Singapore, India and Thailand annually from next year.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22050-trilateral-maritime-exercise.html
#Trilateral #RajnathSingh #SITMEX #HADR #DMD

New forest policy on anvil
More than 30 years after it was last launched, a new national forest policy that would deal with issues such as climate change and human-wildlife conflict is now on the anvil.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22049-new-forest-policy-on-anvil.html
#Newforestpolicy #anvil #ICFRE #Dehradun #SureshGairola

India appeals WTO Appellate body
India on 19 November 2019 appealed against a World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement panel's ruling that had recommended withdrawal of its key export subsidy schemes, including the one for special economic zones in the next 90-180 days.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22048-india-appeals-wto-appellate-body.html
#India #WTO #Appellatebody #SCM #GNI #EOU #MEIS

Extraterrestrial sugar found in space rocks
In a first, an international team has found sugars essential to life in meteorites - supporting the hypothesis that chemical reactions in asteroids can make some of life's ingredients.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22047-extraterrestrial-sugar-found-in-space-rocks.html
#NASA #Extraterrestrial #DNA #RNA #OSIRIS #Hayabusa2

PETA India's 2019 Person of the Year
Team India skipper Virat Kohli has been named People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India's Person of the Year for 2019.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22046-peta-india-s-2019-person-of-the-year.html
#PETA #India #ViratKohli #AmerFort #PCAA #KSPanickerRadhakrishnan
DNA repair Proteins
The Indian Institute of Technology - Hyderabad (IIT-H) researchers have unravelled the working of a protein that repairs damaged DNA. Nature has evolved techniques to not only protect DNA, but also repair damaged DNA so that a catastrophic damage can be averted.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22424-dna-repair-proteins.html
#DNA #Proteins #ArunGoyal #IITH #ALKBH3 #RAD51C #AnindyaRoy

India ranking in GHPI
India ranks 47th in the world in terms of appreciation in housing prices as rates grew by only 0.6 per cent during the July-September quarter over the year-ago period on slow demand, global property consultant Knight Frank said.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22423-india-ranking-in-ghpi.html
#GHPI #India #Amendment #Prohibition #YoY #ranking

Malaria parasite traffics
In a first, researchers have created a comprehensive map of how the malaria parasite traffics between human host cells, an advance that sheds more light on the mechanisms behind parasitic infections of the blood.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22422-malaria-parasite-traffics.html
#Malaria #parasite #SBP1 #cytoplasm #worldwide #Plasmodiumfalciparum
FRBM Act not breached in budget
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 16 February 2020 said the 2020-21 union budget was prepared keeping the FRBM (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management) in mind even as she maintained she would be remembered for presenting the "longest prepared budget" than for "longest speech" on it.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22879-frbm-act-not-breached-in-budget.html
#FRBM #budget #NirmalaSitharaman #GDP #RBI

India CSR Reporting Survey 2019
More companies in India are complying with corporate social responsibility norms under the Companies Act, 2013, with 76 per cent firms having spent 2 per cent or more of their profits on such initiatives during 2019, according to a report.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22878-india-csr-reporting-survey-2019.html
#CSR #India #KPMG #ReportingSurvey #environmental

World’s first yoga university outside India
World’s first yoga university outside India would start its post graduation course later this year in the US along with research in the ancient Indian practice and the admissions for it will begin in April, university officials said on 15 February 2020.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22877-world-s-first-yoga-university-outside-india.html
#World #VAYU #HRNagendra #NASA #LosAngeles

Mysterious ‘ghost’ ancestry
Scientists examining the genomes of West Africans have found the latest evidence of humankind’s complicated genetic ancestry as they detected signs that a mysterious extinct human species interbred with our own species tens of thousands of years ago in Africa.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22876-mysterious-ghost-ancestry.html
#Mysterious #ghost #UCLA #DNA #Africa #introgression
Today's Headlines - 21 July 2023
The ‘good viruses’ fight bacteria
GS Paper - 3 (Health and Diseases)

Scientists now talk of a virome — all the different types of viruses we host in our bodies which contribute to health, much like the bacterial microbiome. This virome is huge. You have 380 trillion virus particles living (or existing) in or on your body right now — 10 times more than the number of bacteria. These viruses lurk in our lungs and blood, live on our skin and linger inside the microbes in our guts. They’re not all bad, however: There are viruses that kill cancer cells and help break down tumors, others that train our immune system and help them fight pathogens, and even some that control gene expression in pregnancy.

Bacteriophages: Anti-bacterial guard dogs

The vast majority of viruses inside us are bacteriophages — viruses that kill bacteria in our microbiomes.
Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are harmless to human cells as they do not recognize them as their bacterial prey.
They work by hunting down bacteria and attaching themselves to the surface of a bacterial cell, before injecting viral DNA material into the cell.
The viral DNA then replicates inside the bacteria, sometimes by borrowing the DNA replication hardware of the bacteria.
Once enough new viruses have been created inside the bacterial cell, the cell then bursts to release the new viral particles.
All this takes just 30 minutes, meaning one virus can become many in a couple of hours.
Phage therapy

The ability of phages to take down bacteria had scientists pondering whether they could be used to treat bacterial infections in the early 20th century, but when antibiotics like penicillin came along, that research faded away.
But antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria are now on the rise, with experts saying antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest medical challenges facing global communities.
As a result, scientists are racing to find new forms of antibiotic agents, putting phages back on the menu as agents to fight bacterial infections.
The advantages of phages lie in their effectiveness against every multi-resistant pathogen.
Phages are extremely precise in their elimination of bacterial strains — so much so that you don’t disturb the gut microbiome, as is the case with antibiotics.
In theory, then, phages could be a huge boon in our fight against antibacterial resistance.

#upsc #news #goodviruses #fight #bacteria #health #diseases #scientists #microbiome #virome #particles #antibacterial #DNA #phage #therapy #antibotic #infections #pathogen