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Today's Headlines - 17 August 2023
First ever Quantum superchemistry observed
GS Paper - 3 (Science and Technology)

Researchers have achieved a groundbreaking milestone as they observe "quantum superchemistry" for the first time within a laboratory setting. A long-standing theoretical concept, quantum superchemistry manifests when atoms or molecules sharing the same quantum state engage in chemical reactions at a heightened pace compared to those in differing quantum states. A quantum state encompasses specific characteristics of a quantum particle, such as its energy level or angular momentum.

What is Quantum superchemistry?

Quantum superchemistry refers to the application of quantum mechanics to the study of chemical reactions and processes at the molecular level.
It involves using quantum theory to describe and predict the behavior of atoms and molecules during chemical reactions, taking into account their wave-like nature and the principles of quantum mechanics.
Traditional chemistry relies on classical physics to describe chemical reactions, but quantum superchemistry offers a more accurate and detailed understanding of these reactions.
It takes into consideration phenomena like wave-particle duality, quantum tunneling, and the distribution of electron density in molecules, which are not fully explained by classical theories.
Quantum superchemistry has the potential to provide insights into complex chemical reactions, reaction mechanisms, and the behavior of molecules in various environments.
It can help researchers design new materials, optimize chemical processes, and explore reactions that might be difficult to study using classical methods.
However, due to the complexity of quantum calculations, quantum superchemistry often requires advanced computational techniques and high-performance computers to accurately model and simulate.

How did scientists observe quantum superchemistry?

In their pursuit of unveiling this novel phenomenon, scientists undertook the challenge of aligning entire molecules within the same quantum state.
The outcomes of their efforts revealed that chemical reactions ensued collectively rather than individually when atoms or molecules partook in the same quantum state.
Additionally, the researchers observed that denser collections of atoms led to accelerated chemical reactions, reinforcing the phenomenon's occurrence.

What is Quantum physics?

Quantum physics, also known as quantum mechanics, is a fundamental branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, typically involving particles like atoms, electrons, and photons.
It provides a framework for understanding the fundamental properties of nature that classical physics cannot adequately explain at the quantum level.

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1.1K viewsKOL KSG India, 06:00

Today's Headlines - 17 August 2023
Digital India projects extended
GS Paper - 3 (Science and Technology)

Cabinet on 16 August 2023 approved extension of Digital India project with an outlay of Rs 14,903 crore. The minister said that the extended Digital India project will add on to the work done under the previous version of the scheme.

More about the Project

Prime Minister in the cabinet meeting has approved Digital India programme with outlay of Rs 14,903 crore.
Under the project 5.25 lakh IT professionals will be reskilled and upskilled and 2.65 lakh persons will be trained in IT.
Under the extended Digital India project, nine more super computers will be added under the National Supercomputing Mission (NCM). The minister said that 18 super computers have been deployed under NCM.
The Digital India programme was launched in July 2015 to enable the digital delivery of services to citizens.
The programme is now extended to a period of five years starting from 2021-2022 to 2025-2026.
The government will support over 1,200 startups from Tier-II, and –III cities during the extended period.

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1.3K viewsKOL KSG India, 08:01

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