Ken-Betwa link project
πThe Union Cabinet has approved the funding and implementation of the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project at a cost of βΉ44,605 crore at the 2020-21 price level.
πThe project involves transferring of water from the Ken river to the Betwa river through the construction of Daudhan dam and a canal linking the two rivers, the Lower Orr Project, Kotha Barrage and the Bina Complex Multipurpose Project.
πThe project is slated to irrigate 10.62 lakh hectares annually, provide drinking water supply to 62 lakh people and generate 103 MW of hydropower and 27 MW of solar power.
πThe project will be of immense benefit to the water-starved Bundelkhand region, spread across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
πThe project is expected to boost socio-economic prosperity in the backward Bundelkhand region on account of increased agricultural activities and employment generation.
πIt would also help in arresting distress migration from this region.
βοΈKen and Betwa
βοΈKen and Betwa rivers originate in MP and are the tributaries of Yamuna.
βοΈKen meets with Yamuna in Banda district of UP and with Betwa in Hamirpur district of UP.
βοΈRajghat, Paricha and Matatila dams are over Betwa river.
βοΈKen River passes through Panna tiger reserve.
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πThe Union Cabinet has approved the funding and implementation of the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project at a cost of βΉ44,605 crore at the 2020-21 price level.
πThe project involves transferring of water from the Ken river to the Betwa river through the construction of Daudhan dam and a canal linking the two rivers, the Lower Orr Project, Kotha Barrage and the Bina Complex Multipurpose Project.
πThe project is slated to irrigate 10.62 lakh hectares annually, provide drinking water supply to 62 lakh people and generate 103 MW of hydropower and 27 MW of solar power.
πThe project will be of immense benefit to the water-starved Bundelkhand region, spread across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
πThe project is expected to boost socio-economic prosperity in the backward Bundelkhand region on account of increased agricultural activities and employment generation.
πIt would also help in arresting distress migration from this region.
βοΈKen and Betwa
βοΈKen and Betwa rivers originate in MP and are the tributaries of Yamuna.
βοΈKen meets with Yamuna in Banda district of UP and with Betwa in Hamirpur district of UP.
βοΈRajghat, Paricha and Matatila dams are over Betwa river.
βοΈKen River passes through Panna tiger reserve.
#prelims2022 #CurrentAffairs2022 #importantTopics #UPSC #map #River #Tributaries
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Char Dham project
πThe Char Dham highway project connects the four himalayan shrines of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath in Garhwal Himalayas.
πIt has an 899-km road which the Centre wants to broaden near Dehradun.
πThe Char Dham is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India.
πIt is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation).
πThe four Dhams are Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri and Rameswaram.
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πThe Char Dham highway project connects the four himalayan shrines of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath in Garhwal Himalayas.
πIt has an 899-km road which the Centre wants to broaden near Dehradun.
πThe Char Dham is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India.
πIt is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation).
πThe four Dhams are Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri and Rameswaram.
#prelims2022 #importantTopics #Map #Scheme #CurrentAffairs2022 #UPSC #ArtandCulture #Highway
πJoin @civils360
πFor Daily Testπ
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Kalibari temple
πRamna Kali Temple is a temple in Dhaka. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali and is believed to have been built during the Mughal period.
πThe temple gained prominence in the early 20th century when the renowned saint Ma Anandamayi built her ashram within temple premises.
πHowever, the temple was destroyed in 1971 by the Pakistani Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. In 2017, the Government of India had pledged money for reconstruction efforts of the temple.
πAnd now the temple has been inaugurated by the President of India after reconstruction was completed.
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πRamna Kali Temple is a temple in Dhaka. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Kali and is believed to have been built during the Mughal period.
πThe temple gained prominence in the early 20th century when the renowned saint Ma Anandamayi built her ashram within temple premises.
πHowever, the temple was destroyed in 1971 by the Pakistani Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. In 2017, the Government of India had pledged money for reconstruction efforts of the temple.
πAnd now the temple has been inaugurated by the President of India after reconstruction was completed.
#prelims2022 #importantTopics #CurrentAffairs2022 #UPSC #Map #ArtandCulture
πJoin @Civils360
πFor Daily Testπ
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Mekedatu Issue
πKarnataka and Tamil Nadu are again at the crossroads against the Mekedatu dam project in the Cauvery River Basin.
πMekedatu, meaning goatβs leap, is a deep gorge situated at the confluence of the rivers Cauvery and Arkavathi, about 100 km from Bengaluru, at the Kanakapura taluk in Karnatakaβs Ramanagara district.
πIn 2013, then Karnataka announced the construction of a multi-purpose balancing reservoir project.
πThe project aimed to alleviate the drinking water problems of the Bengaluru and Ramanagara districts.
πIt was also expected to generate hydroelectricity to meet the power needs of the state.
πTN has objected over granting of permission or environmental clearance.
πExplaining the potential for damage to the lower riparian state of TN, it said that the project was in violation of the final award of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal.
πIt stated that the project will affect the natural flow of the river Cauvery considerably and will severely affect the irrigation in TN.
#prelims2022 #CurrentAffairs2022 #importantTopics #UPSC #waterDispute #states #Polity #CauveryWaterDisputesTribunal #River #Map
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πKarnataka and Tamil Nadu are again at the crossroads against the Mekedatu dam project in the Cauvery River Basin.
πMekedatu, meaning goatβs leap, is a deep gorge situated at the confluence of the rivers Cauvery and Arkavathi, about 100 km from Bengaluru, at the Kanakapura taluk in Karnatakaβs Ramanagara district.
πIn 2013, then Karnataka announced the construction of a multi-purpose balancing reservoir project.
πThe project aimed to alleviate the drinking water problems of the Bengaluru and Ramanagara districts.
πIt was also expected to generate hydroelectricity to meet the power needs of the state.
πTN has objected over granting of permission or environmental clearance.
πExplaining the potential for damage to the lower riparian state of TN, it said that the project was in violation of the final award of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal.
πIt stated that the project will affect the natural flow of the river Cauvery considerably and will severely affect the irrigation in TN.
#prelims2022 #CurrentAffairs2022 #importantTopics #UPSC #waterDispute #states #Polity #CauveryWaterDisputesTribunal #River #Map
πJoin @civils360
πFor Daily Testπ
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Assam Meghalaya border dispute
πAssam and Meghalaya share an 885-km-long border. Meghalaya was carved out of Assam under the Assam Reorganisation Act, 1971, a law that it challenged, leading to disputes.
πAs of now, there are 12 points of dispute along their borders. These include the areas of Upper Tarabari, Gazang reserve forest, Hahim, Langpih, Borduar, Boklapara, Nongwah, Matamur, Khanapara-Pilangkata, Deshdemoreah Block I and Block II, Khanduli and Retacherra.
πThe states of the Northeast were largely carved out of Assam, which has border disputes with several states.
πAssamβs border disputes with Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland are pending in the Supreme Court.
πAssamβs border disputes with Meghalaya and Mizoram are currently in the phase of resolution through negotiations.
πThe border dispute with Mizoram recently turned violent, leading to intervention from the Centre.
πA major point of contention between Assam and Meghalaya is the district of Langpih in West Garo Hills bordering the Kamrup district of Assam.
πLangpih was part of the Kamrup district during the British colonial period but post-Independence, it became part of the Garo Hills and Meghalaya.
πAssam considers it to be part of the Mikir Hills in Assam. Meghalaya has questioned Blocks I and II of the Mikir Hills -now Karbi Anglong region β being part of Assam.
πMeghalaya says these were parts of erstwhile United Khasi and Jaintia Hills districts.
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πAssam and Meghalaya share an 885-km-long border. Meghalaya was carved out of Assam under the Assam Reorganisation Act, 1971, a law that it challenged, leading to disputes.
πAs of now, there are 12 points of dispute along their borders. These include the areas of Upper Tarabari, Gazang reserve forest, Hahim, Langpih, Borduar, Boklapara, Nongwah, Matamur, Khanapara-Pilangkata, Deshdemoreah Block I and Block II, Khanduli and Retacherra.
πThe states of the Northeast were largely carved out of Assam, which has border disputes with several states.
πAssamβs border disputes with Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland are pending in the Supreme Court.
πAssamβs border disputes with Meghalaya and Mizoram are currently in the phase of resolution through negotiations.
πThe border dispute with Mizoram recently turned violent, leading to intervention from the Centre.
πA major point of contention between Assam and Meghalaya is the district of Langpih in West Garo Hills bordering the Kamrup district of Assam.
πLangpih was part of the Kamrup district during the British colonial period but post-Independence, it became part of the Garo Hills and Meghalaya.
πAssam considers it to be part of the Mikir Hills in Assam. Meghalaya has questioned Blocks I and II of the Mikir Hills -now Karbi Anglong region β being part of Assam.
πMeghalaya says these were parts of erstwhile United Khasi and Jaintia Hills districts.
#prelims2022 #importantTopics #CurrentAffairs2022 #UPSC #Map #Polity #Geography
πJoin @civils360
πFor Daily Testπ
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Tonga Islands
πIt is a volcanic island. It is located in Tonga. Tonga is a Polynesian country. It is an archipelago.
πIt consists of 169 islands. It is surrounded by New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the west, Fiji, Futuna and Wallis in the north west, Niue in the east and Kermadec (New Zealand) in the south west.
πA volcano erupted in the southern Pacific Island of Tonga, which triggered Tsunami waves around the Pacific.
πThe Tonga Islands occur along the Ring of Fireβa perimeter of heightened volcanic and seismic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean basin.
#Map #importantTopics #CurrentAffairs2022 #UPSC #Geography
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πIt is a volcanic island. It is located in Tonga. Tonga is a Polynesian country. It is an archipelago.
πIt consists of 169 islands. It is surrounded by New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the west, Fiji, Futuna and Wallis in the north west, Niue in the east and Kermadec (New Zealand) in the south west.
πA volcano erupted in the southern Pacific Island of Tonga, which triggered Tsunami waves around the Pacific.
πThe Tonga Islands occur along the Ring of Fireβa perimeter of heightened volcanic and seismic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean basin.
#Map #importantTopics #CurrentAffairs2022 #UPSC #Geography
πJoin @civils360
πFor Daily Testπ
πDownload App:
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Kawal Tiger Reserve
πKawal Tiger Reserve is located at Adilabad district in Telangana state of India.
πThe Government of India declared Kawal wildlife sanctuary as Tiger Reserve in 2012.
πThe Kawal wildlife sanctuary was established in 1965 and later declared as the Protected Area (PA) in 1999 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
πFlora: Dry Deciduous Teak Forests mixed with Bamboo.
πFauna: Mammal species that have been sighted include tiger, leopard, gaur, cheetal, sambar, nilgai, barking deer, chowsingha, sloth bear.
πThe River Kadam (a tributary of Godavari) flows through this area.
πThe area is increasingly getting threatened by growing human encroachments, rampant poaching, illegal wood felling and habitat loss.
#importantTopics #UPSC #prelims2022 #CurrentAffairs2022
#EnvironmentAndEcology #Map
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For Daily Questionsπ
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πKawal Tiger Reserve is located at Adilabad district in Telangana state of India.
πThe Government of India declared Kawal wildlife sanctuary as Tiger Reserve in 2012.
πThe Kawal wildlife sanctuary was established in 1965 and later declared as the Protected Area (PA) in 1999 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
πFlora: Dry Deciduous Teak Forests mixed with Bamboo.
πFauna: Mammal species that have been sighted include tiger, leopard, gaur, cheetal, sambar, nilgai, barking deer, chowsingha, sloth bear.
πThe River Kadam (a tributary of Godavari) flows through this area.
πThe area is increasingly getting threatened by growing human encroachments, rampant poaching, illegal wood felling and habitat loss.
#importantTopics #UPSC #prelims2022 #CurrentAffairs2022
#EnvironmentAndEcology #Map
πJoin @civils360
For Daily Questionsπ
πDownload App:
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