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Forwarded from ReadyIAS AW 2026
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#Day4 – GS3 | Economy

Q. Discuss the significance of the gig economy in India's employment landscape. (150 words)

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βœ… Directive & Syllabus

Directive: Discuss – explore multiple dimensions

GS3 Syllabus: Employment, Informal Sector, Economic Growth

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πŸ“ Model Answer

πŸ”Ή Introduction
The gig economy involves flexible, freelance or platform-based work. It has grown rapidly in India due to digitization, urban youth participation, and platform tech (e.g., Swiggy, Uber, Urban Company).

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πŸ”Έ Significance

7.7 million gig workers in 2020–21 (NITI Aayog, 2022)

Projected to hit 23.5 million by 2029–30

Offers income flexibility for semi-skilled and youth workforce

Supports sectors like delivery, transport, digital freelancing

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πŸ”Έ Challenges

Absence of job security, insurance, or legal rights

Limited representation and social protection

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πŸ”Έ Way Forward

Implement provisions under Code on Social Security, 2020

Introduce portable benefits and skilling initiatives

Create a gig worker database for targeted welfare

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πŸ”Ή Conclusion
The gig economy is a vital part of India’s employment future. Ensuring safety nets and regulatory support is crucial to making it sustainable.

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#GS3 #GigEconomy #Employment #LabourReforms #UPSCMains #ReadyIAS #MainsReady #Day4
Forwarded from ReadyIAS AW 2026
πŸ“Œ ReadyIAS Daily Mains Practice
Join our Structured Answer Writing Program: https://www.readyias.com/
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#Day6 – GS2 | Government Schemes & Welfare
Q. To what extent, in your opinion, has the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana been successful in promoting skill development and employment in India? (150 words)

πŸ”Ή Introduction
PMKVY, launched in 2015, aims to boost youth employability through skill certification and vocational training.

πŸ”Έ Achievements
Trained 1.3 crore+ candidates by 2022

Strengthened Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) for informal workers

Developed National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) for standardization

πŸ”Έ Challenges
Low placement rate (<20%) due to weak industry linkage

Skill-job mismatch persists across sectors

Quality & monitoring issues in training delivery

πŸ”Ή Conclusion
PMKVY has laid a foundation for India’s skilling ecosystem, but its impact on
employment remains limited. A stronger industry connect, demand-driven curriculum, and outcome tracking are essential for real transformation.

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