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#Day4

📝 ReadyIAS LAW 2025 🏆
(Learn Answer Writing)
📅 Date: 30 April 2025
🏷️ Subject: Economy + Governance
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🖊️ #QuestionNo_224
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Word Limit: 150 words

Q. What are the challenges faced by the government in implementing Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in India?
भारत में प्रत्यक्ष लाभ हस्तांतरण (DBT) को लागू करने में सरकार को किन-किन चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है?


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The Key Demand of the Question:

Introduction (30 words):

Define Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) as a scheme to transfer subsidies directly to beneficiaries.

Briefly mention its goal to promote efficiency and reduce leakages.


परिचय (30 शब्द):

प्रत्यक्ष लाभ हस्तांतरण (DBT) को उपभोक्ताओं को सीधे सब्सिडी का भुगतान करने की योजना के रूप में परिभाषित करें।

इसकी मुख्य उद्देश्य, दक्षता बढ़ाने और लीकages को कम करने का संक्षेप में उल्लेख करें।



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Body (Main Part) (100 words):

Explain technical challenges: digital infrastructure, connectivity issues in remote areas.

Discuss issues of financial literacy and lack of awareness among beneficiaries.

Highlight the problem of misidentification or exclusion of legitimate beneficiaries.

Mention the government's efforts, including the JAM trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhar, Mobile), and challenges in integrating various schemes.

Discuss recent challenges related to DBT during the COVID-19 pandemic.


मुख्य भाग (100 शब्द):

तकनीकी समस्याओं की व्याख्या करें: डिजिटल अवसंरचना, दूरदराज के क्षेत्रों में कनेक्टिविटी की समस्या।

लाभार्थियों में वित्तीय साक्षरता की कमी और जागरूकता की समस्याओं पर चर्चा करें।

वैध लाभार्थियों की पहचान में समस्याएं या उन्हें बाहर रखने पर प्रकाश डालें।

सरकारी प्रयासों का उल्लेख करें, जैसे JAM त्रिकोण (जन धन, आधार, मोबाइल), और विभिन्न योजनाओं को एकीकृत करने में चुनौतियाँ।

COVID-19 महामारी के दौरान DBT से जुड़ी समस्याओं का उल्लेख करें।



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Conclusion (20 words):

Emphasize the importance of addressing these challenges for successful implementation of DBT and achieving inclusive growth.


निष्कर्ष (20 शब्द):

DBT के सफल क्रियान्वयन के लिए इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करना और समावेशी विकास प्राप्त करना महत्वपूर्ण है।



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#Day4 – GS3 | Economy

Q. Discuss the significance of the gig economy in India's employment landscape. (150 words)

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Directive & Syllabus

Directive: Discuss – explore multiple dimensions

GS3 Syllabus: Employment, Informal Sector, Economic Growth

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📝 Model Answer

🔹 Introduction
The gig economy involves flexible, freelance or platform-based work. It has grown rapidly in India due to digitization, urban youth participation, and platform tech (e.g., Swiggy, Uber, Urban Company).

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🔸 Significance

7.7 million gig workers in 2020–21 (NITI Aayog, 2022)

Projected to hit 23.5 million by 2029–30

Offers income flexibility for semi-skilled and youth workforce

Supports sectors like delivery, transport, digital freelancing

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🔸 Challenges

Absence of job security, insurance, or legal rights

Limited representation and social protection

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🔸 Way Forward

Implement provisions under Code on Social Security, 2020

Introduce portable benefits and skilling initiatives

Create a gig worker database for targeted welfare

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🔹 Conclusion
The gig economy is a vital part of India’s employment future. Ensuring safety nets and regulatory support is crucial to making it sustainable.

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#GS3 #GigEconomy #Employment #LabourReforms #UPSCMains #ReadyIAS #MainsReady #Day4