#lithium level range
The reference range for therapeutic levels of lithium is 0.8-1.2 mEq/L
@takaloo_rn

#Lithium toxicity
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نکته پرستاری 16: پرستار باید به بیماری که لیتیوم مصرف میکند؛ آموزش دهد که مایعات مصرفی شش تا هشت لیوان آب در روز و نمک کافی را برای جلوگیری از مسمومیت با لیتیوم حفظ کند.
Nursing Tip: The nurse should instruct the client prescribed lithium to maintain a fluid intake of six to eight glasses of water a day and an adequate salt intake to prevent lithium toxicity.
#nursingtips
#نکته_پرستاری
#لیتیوم
#lithium
@takaloo_rn

#lithium carbonate is commonly used in psychiatric medicine to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by periods of depression and mania (elevated mood). Lithium is considered a mood stabilizer, meaning it helps to regulate mood swings and prevent episodes of mania and depression.

Lithium carbonate works by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine, which are involved in regulating mood and behavior. It also affects the activity of certain proteins and enzymes in brain cells, helping to stabilize mood and reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder.

When used appropriately and under medical supervision, lithium carbonate can be highly effective in managing symptoms of bipolar disorder and preventing relapse. However, it requires careful monitoring of blood levels to ensure that it remains within a therapeutic range and to minimize the risk of side effects, which can include:

1. Increased thirst and urination
2. Hand tremors
3. Weight gain
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Diarrhea
6. Fatigue
7. Muscle weakness
8. Impaired memory or concentration

In rare cases, long-term use of lithium carbonate may also affect thyroid function or kidney function. Therefore, regular blood tests are typically required to monitor levels of lithium in the blood, as well as kidney and thyroid function, to ensure safety and effectiveness of treatment.

It's important for individuals prescribed lithium carbonate to take it exactly as directed by their healthcare provider and to communicate any concerns or side effects experienced during treatment. Adjustments to dosage or alternative treatments may be necessary based on individual response and tolerance.
@takaloo_rn

#lithium carbonate
@takaloo_rn