nursing tips about medication for diabetes mellitus, metformin
#metformin
#diabetes_mellitus
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
#metformin
#diabetes_mellitus
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
💥💥💥💥 the most important image
Types of Insulin: Time Course of Activity After Subcutaneous Injection
#insulin
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
Types of Insulin: Time Course of Activity After Subcutaneous Injection
#insulin
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
Insulin Pharmacodynamics
💥💥💥💥 the most important image
Types of Insulin: Time Course of Activity After Subcutaneous Injection
#insulin
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
💥💥💥💥 the most important image
Types of Insulin: Time Course of Activity After Subcutaneous Injection
#insulin
#ch47
#Endocrine_Medications
@takaloo_rn
موقع خسته شدن به دو چیز فکر کن
آنهایی که منتظر شکست تو هستند
تا “به تو” بخندند....
آنهایی که منتظر پیروزی تو هستند
تا “با تو” بخندند....
@takaloo_rn
آنهایی که منتظر شکست تو هستند
تا “به تو” بخندند....
آنهایی که منتظر پیروزی تو هستند
تا “با تو” بخندند....
@takaloo_rn
What are Kupffer cells responsible for?
Kupffer cells are resident liver macrophages and play a critical role in maintaining liver functions. Under physiological conditions, they are the first innate immune cells and protect the liver from bacterial infections.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Kupffer cells are resident liver macrophages and play a critical role in maintaining liver functions. Under physiological conditions, they are the first innate immune cells and protect the liver from bacterial infections.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Trypsin
a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins in the small intestine. It is secreted by the pancreas in an inactive form, trypsinogen.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins in the small intestine. It is secreted by the pancreas in an inactive form, trypsinogen.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Pentagastrin
Pentagastrin is a synthetic polypeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid as the pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Pentagastrin is a synthetic polypeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid as the pentagastrin-stimulated calcitonin test.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
What are lozenges used for?
This product is used to temporarily help relieve symptoms such as sore throat, throat irritation, or cough (due to a cold, for example). It works by providing a cooling feeling and increasing saliva in the mouth.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
This product is used to temporarily help relieve symptoms such as sore throat, throat irritation, or cough (due to a cold, for example). It works by providing a cooling feeling and increasing saliva in the mouth.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Urobilinogen
Urobilinogen is a colorless by-product of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestines by bacterial action on bilirubin. About half of the urobilinogen formed is reabsorbed and taken up via the portal vein to the liver, enters circulation and is excreted by the kidney.
Normal range
The normal urobilinogen concentration in urine ranges from 0.1-1.8 mg/dl (1.7-30 µmol/l), concentrations >2.0 mg/dl (34 µmol/l) are considered to be pathological. Urobilinogen does not occur in urine, unless bilirubin gets into the intestines.
What if urobilinogen is positive?
Positive urine urobilinogen test results may indicate liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver damage due to drugs or toxic substances, or conditions associated with increased red blood cell destruction (hemolytic anemia).
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Urobilinogen is a colorless by-product of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestines by bacterial action on bilirubin. About half of the urobilinogen formed is reabsorbed and taken up via the portal vein to the liver, enters circulation and is excreted by the kidney.
Normal range
The normal urobilinogen concentration in urine ranges from 0.1-1.8 mg/dl (1.7-30 µmol/l), concentrations >2.0 mg/dl (34 µmol/l) are considered to be pathological. Urobilinogen does not occur in urine, unless bilirubin gets into the intestines.
What if urobilinogen is positive?
Positive urine urobilinogen test results may indicate liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver damage due to drugs or toxic substances, or conditions associated with increased red blood cell destruction (hemolytic anemia).
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
Fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to treat stomach acid reflux. During fundoplication, the top part of your stomach — called the fundus — is folded and sewn around the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular valve at the bottom of your esophagus.
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
bland diet
A bland diet includes foods that are soft, not very spicy, and low in fiber. If you are on a bland diet, you should not eat spicy, fried, or raw foods. You should not drink alcohol or drinks with caffeine in them. Your health care provider will tell you when you can start eating other foods again
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn
A bland diet includes foods that are soft, not very spicy, and low in fiber. If you are on a bland diet, you should not eat spicy, fried, or raw foods. You should not drink alcohol or drinks with caffeine in them. Your health care provider will tell you when you can start eating other foods again
#ch48
#Gastrointestinal_Problems
@takaloo_rn