Robert K. Merton was a sociologist who contributed significantly to the field of sociology by developing several key concepts and theories. One of his most well-known ideas is the concept of "manifest and latent functions," which suggests that any social institution or behavior can have both intended (manifest) and unintended (latent) consequences.

For example, let's take the institution of education. The manifest function of education is to provide students with knowledge and skills to prepare them for the workforce. However, education can also have latent functions, such as socialization, where students learn about the values and norms of society, and sorting, where education is used to stratify individuals based on their abilities.

Another important concept developed by Merton is "strain theory," which explains how social structures can create strain or stress on individuals, leading to deviant behavior. For example, if someone is unable to achieve their goals through legitimate means (such as getting a job), they may turn to deviant means (such as stealing) to achieve those goals.

Overall, R.K. Merton's ideas have had a significant impact on the field of sociology and provide a useful framework for understanding the complex ways in which social structures and institutions can influence individual behavior.
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They don’t stick to the usual norms; they focus on mindful teaching and engaging with us on real issues.

Concept Inspiration: Sociology Faculty at DSE, DU
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