📕📘Especially vs Specially


❎Pollution is a serious problem, specially in industrial areas.

✅Pollution is a serious problem, especially in industrial areas.



📕Note: When we mean “above all” , we use especially.

✅I don’t like going to bed late, especially when I have to get up early.

✅He’s good at all ball games, especially tennis and football.



✅Note: We use specially to emphasise that something is done for one particular purpose or person.

📕She’s come all the way from Brussels specially to see you.

📘The camera has been specially designed for underwater photography.


❎Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Especially girls like to earn some money.

✅Most students try to get jobs in the summer. Girls especially like to earn some money.



✅Note: When especially refers to the subject of a sentence, the word order is: Subject + especially + verb.


✅Note: A sentence cannot begin with especially.




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. ⚜ Grammar Lesson ⚜

🔊 Preposition of Time 🔊

🔴 What is a preposition of time ?

It allows you to discuss a specific time period such as a date on the calendar, one of the days of the week, or the actual time something takes place.

🔺 Note: Prepositions of time are the same words as prepositions of place, however they are used in a different way.

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🔔 Examples 🔔

📙 At : This preposition of time is used to discuss clock times, holidays and festivals, and other very specific time frames including exceptions, such as “at night.”

📗 In : This preposition of time is used to discuss months, seasons, years, centuries, general times of day, and longer periods of time such as “in the past.”

📕 On : This preposition of time is used to discuss certain days of the week or portions of days of the week, specific dates, and special days such as “on New Year’s Day.”
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✅Advanced Passive Voice:

👉It Is Said That / He Is Said To (be) Supposed To..

✅“Main clause + noun clause” can be made passive in two ways.

📕Examples 👇

✅Active:👉 People say that he lives abroad now.

✅Passive: 👉: It’s said that he lives abroad now.

✅Passive :👉 He is said to live abroad now.

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📕Present "Be":

✅Active: They say (that) the man is a thief.

✅Passive : It’s said that the man is a thief.

✅Passive : 👉The man is said to be a thief.

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📕Simple Present Noun Clause:

✅Active: We understand that he dislikes children.

✅Passive : It’s understood that he dislikes children.

✅Passive : He is understood to dislike children.

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📕Past "Be":

✅Active: They say that he was very rich in the past.

✅Passive : It’s said that he was rich in the past.

✅Passive : He is said to have been very rich in the past.

📕Simple Past Noun Clause:

✅Active: People claim that he left the country two months ago.

✅Passive : It’s claimed that he left the country two months ago.

✅Passive : He is claimed to have left the country two months ago..


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📕📘Most, the most, mostly..
 
✅ Most..

📘We use Most for the quantifier it talks about quantities, amounts and degree.

📕We can use it with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun).

📘We can also use it with adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative.

✅Most with a noun..
📕We use most with nouns to 📘mean ‘the majority of’:

✅ She plays tennis most mornings.

📘When we are talking about the majority of a specific set of something, we use most of the + noun.
✅Most desserts are sweet.
📕Desserts in general..
✅The food at the party was delicious.
✅ He’d made most of the desserts himself.

📕📘When we use most before articles (a/an, the), demonstratives (this, that), possessives (my, your) or pronouns (him, them), we need of:
✅Most of the information was useful. Some of it wasn’t relevant.
📕 When there is no article, demonstrative or possessive pronoun, we don’t usually ..
 
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📕📘The most..

📕The most is the superlative form of many, much. We use the most with different classes of words.
📕The most with adjectives and adverbs.
✅We use the most to make the superlative forms of longer adjectives and the majority of adverbs:
✅They’re using the most advanced technology in the world. (+ adjective)
📕We use the most with a noun to mean ‘more/less than all of the others’:
✅Mahsa earns the most money in our family.
📘We can leave out the noun when it is obvious:

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📕📘Mostly..

📕Mostly is an adverb that means ‘mainly’:
✅I am mostly interested in the history of the house.
📘We don’t use mostly instead of most or the most.
✅ have some cold days, but mostly it is warm.
✅Mostly, she was trustworthy and accurate.

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