❇️ Conversation
♦️ Driving through a red light
A: Is there a problem, officer?
B: I stopped you for driving through a red light.
A: Did I really?
B: You didn't know?
A: I had no idea that I ran it.
B: Don't you know that yellow means slow down?
A: Yes, sir.
B: Why'd you speed up instead?
A: I really have no excuse, sir.
B: I'll have to write you a ticket.
A: I understand, and I am very sorry.
B: Here's your ticket.
♦️ driving through a red light
از چراغ سرخ گذشتن
♦️ to run something
از چیزی گذشتن
♦️ slow down
کم کردن سرعت
♦️ speed up
سرعت را زیاد کردن
@Nanonet1
♦️ Driving through a red light
A: Is there a problem, officer?
B: I stopped you for driving through a red light.
A: Did I really?
B: You didn't know?
A: I had no idea that I ran it.
B: Don't you know that yellow means slow down?
A: Yes, sir.
B: Why'd you speed up instead?
A: I really have no excuse, sir.
B: I'll have to write you a ticket.
A: I understand, and I am very sorry.
B: Here's your ticket.
♦️ driving through a red light
از چراغ سرخ گذشتن
♦️ to run something
از چیزی گذشتن
♦️ slow down
کم کردن سرعت
♦️ speed up
سرعت را زیاد کردن
@Nanonet1
❇️ Conversation
♦️ driving through a red light
A: What's wrong, officer?
B: You do realize that you ran a red light, don't you?
A: I did?
B: You didn't see the red light?
A: I'm sorry for running it, but I really didn't know.
B: Didn't you learn that red means stop?
A: I know that.
B: Then tell me why you sped up on the yellow light.
A: I'm not sure.
B: I'm giving you a ticket for this.
A: I'm sorry for the misunderstanding.
B: Maybe you'll think about this before you decide to run another light.
♦️ to run a red light
چراغ سرخ را رد کردن
@Nanonet1
♦️ driving through a red light
A: What's wrong, officer?
B: You do realize that you ran a red light, don't you?
A: I did?
B: You didn't see the red light?
A: I'm sorry for running it, but I really didn't know.
B: Didn't you learn that red means stop?
A: I know that.
B: Then tell me why you sped up on the yellow light.
A: I'm not sure.
B: I'm giving you a ticket for this.
A: I'm sorry for the misunderstanding.
B: Maybe you'll think about this before you decide to run another light.
♦️ to run a red light
چراغ سرخ را رد کردن
@Nanonet1
❇️ Conversation
♦️ driving through a red light
A: Why'd you pull me over?
B: Are you aware that you drove through a red light?
A: I ran a red light?
B: Yes, you did.
A: I apologize, but I didn't realize that I did that.
B: Weren't you taught that yellow means slow down, not speed up?
A: I did learn that.
B: So, then why did you speed up?
A: I don't know what to tell you.
B: I'm going to have to write you a ticket.
A: I understand.
B: Here you go. Don't do that again.
♦️ pull over
موتر را کنار زدن، موتر را نگه داشتن
♦️ to be aware of something
از چیزی آگاه بودن
@Nanonet1
♦️ driving through a red light
A: Why'd you pull me over?
B: Are you aware that you drove through a red light?
A: I ran a red light?
B: Yes, you did.
A: I apologize, but I didn't realize that I did that.
B: Weren't you taught that yellow means slow down, not speed up?
A: I did learn that.
B: So, then why did you speed up?
A: I don't know what to tell you.
B: I'm going to have to write you a ticket.
A: I understand.
B: Here you go. Don't do that again.
♦️ pull over
موتر را کنار زدن، موتر را نگه داشتن
♦️ to be aware of something
از چیزی آگاه بودن
@Nanonet1
❇️ Antonyms
متضاد ها
♦️ forgive بخشیدن
✅ He will finally forgive you.
♦️ blame مقصر دانستن
✅ Don’t blame me. It’s not my fault.
@Nanonet1
متضاد ها
♦️ forgive بخشیدن
✅ He will finally forgive you.
♦️ blame مقصر دانستن
✅ Don’t blame me. It’s not my fault.
@Nanonet1
Which sentence is CORRECT?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
You don’t look as your mother.
71%
You don’t look like your mother.
❇️ Podcast 13
♦️ Eating in a Restaurant
I like to eat in a restaurant once a week. It gives me a chance to try different types of foods. Also it gives me a break from cooking. Last Friday I went with a friend to an Italian restaurant. We didn’t have to make a reservation. We were seated immediately. There were many choices on the menu. The prices were reasonable. We ordered a red wine from California. We decided not to get an appetizer. We ordered our main courses. The food came in just a little while. It was delicious. We ate slowly. We drank a whole bottle of wine. The waiter brought a dessert menu. We both decided on the featured dessert and coffee. The bill came to under eighty dollars. The tip rounded that off to a hundred dollars.
I like to eat in a restaurant once a week.
I like to eat out once a week.
It gives me a chance to try different types of foods.
It allows me to become familiar with different cuisines.
Also it gives me a break from cooking.
Also it gives me a night off from cooking.
Last Friday I went with a friend to an Italian restaurant.
Last Friday a friend and I went out for Italian food.
We didn’t have to make a reservation.
There was no need to reserve a table.
We were seated immediately.
We were shown to a table right away.
There were many choices on the menu.
The menu was extensive.
The prices were reasonable.
The prices looked good.
We ordered a red wine from California.
We ordered a California red.
We decided not to get an appetizer.
We decided to skip the appetizers.
We ordered our main courses.
We ordered our entrees.
The food came in just a little while.
In no time at all the food appeared.
It was delicious.
It was very tasty.
We ate slowly.
We took our time eating.
We drank a whole bottle of wine.
We finished off a whole bottle of wine.
The waiter brought a dessert menu.
The waiter came with the menu for dessert.
We both decided on the featured dessert and coffee.
We both went for the dessert of the day and coffee.
The bill came to under eighty dollars.
The bill amounted to less than eighty dollars.
The tip rounded that off to a hundred dollars.
We made that an even hundred dollars with the tip.
Focus on Vocabulary
soft boiled egg
hard boiled egg
boiled potatoes
mashed potatoes
garlic mashed potatoes
whipped potatoes
boiled lobster
boiled shrimp
boiled crabs
boiled carrots
boiled cabbage
boiled peas
boiled green beans
steamed carrots
steamed Chinese vegetables
steamed broccoli
steamed artichoke
@Nanonet1
♦️ Eating in a Restaurant
I like to eat in a restaurant once a week. It gives me a chance to try different types of foods. Also it gives me a break from cooking. Last Friday I went with a friend to an Italian restaurant. We didn’t have to make a reservation. We were seated immediately. There were many choices on the menu. The prices were reasonable. We ordered a red wine from California. We decided not to get an appetizer. We ordered our main courses. The food came in just a little while. It was delicious. We ate slowly. We drank a whole bottle of wine. The waiter brought a dessert menu. We both decided on the featured dessert and coffee. The bill came to under eighty dollars. The tip rounded that off to a hundred dollars.
I like to eat in a restaurant once a week.
I like to eat out once a week.
It gives me a chance to try different types of foods.
It allows me to become familiar with different cuisines.
Also it gives me a break from cooking.
Also it gives me a night off from cooking.
Last Friday I went with a friend to an Italian restaurant.
Last Friday a friend and I went out for Italian food.
We didn’t have to make a reservation.
There was no need to reserve a table.
We were seated immediately.
We were shown to a table right away.
There were many choices on the menu.
The menu was extensive.
The prices were reasonable.
The prices looked good.
We ordered a red wine from California.
We ordered a California red.
We decided not to get an appetizer.
We decided to skip the appetizers.
We ordered our main courses.
We ordered our entrees.
The food came in just a little while.
In no time at all the food appeared.
It was delicious.
It was very tasty.
We ate slowly.
We took our time eating.
We drank a whole bottle of wine.
We finished off a whole bottle of wine.
The waiter brought a dessert menu.
The waiter came with the menu for dessert.
We both decided on the featured dessert and coffee.
We both went for the dessert of the day and coffee.
The bill came to under eighty dollars.
The bill amounted to less than eighty dollars.
The tip rounded that off to a hundred dollars.
We made that an even hundred dollars with the tip.
Focus on Vocabulary
soft boiled egg
hard boiled egg
boiled potatoes
mashed potatoes
garlic mashed potatoes
whipped potatoes
boiled lobster
boiled shrimp
boiled crabs
boiled carrots
boiled cabbage
boiled peas
boiled green beans
steamed carrots
steamed Chinese vegetables
steamed broccoli
steamed artichoke
@Nanonet1
❇️ Grammar
♦️ Correlative conjunctions
حروف ربط همبسته
👉 both...and
هر دو
✅ She won awards both from school and Nanonet.
✅ Both TV and television are correct words.
👉 either... or
یا این یا آن
✅ I am fine with either Thursday or Saturday.
✅ You can have either apples or pears.
👉 neither...nor
نه این نه آن (به یاد داشته باشید که در جملاتی که این حرف ربط استفاده شود فاعل دوم مشخص می کند که فعل جمع باشد یا مفرد)
✅ He can neither sing nor play a musical instrument.
✅ Neither my father nor my brothers are going to the party.
❌ Neither my parents nor my brother speak English.
✅ Neither my father nor my brother speaks English.
👉 Not only but also
نه تنها این بلکه آن (به یاد داشته باشید که در جملاتی که این حرف ربط استفاده شود فاعل دوم مشخص می کند که فعل جمع باشد یا مفرد)
✅ Not only red but also green looks good on you.
✅ Not only my father but also my brother is going to the party.
❌ Not only my brothers but also my father play video games.
✅ Not only my brothers but also my father plays video games.
@Nanonet1
♦️ Correlative conjunctions
حروف ربط همبسته
👉 both...and
هر دو
✅ She won awards both from school and Nanonet.
✅ Both TV and television are correct words.
👉 either... or
یا این یا آن
✅ I am fine with either Thursday or Saturday.
✅ You can have either apples or pears.
👉 neither...nor
نه این نه آن (به یاد داشته باشید که در جملاتی که این حرف ربط استفاده شود فاعل دوم مشخص می کند که فعل جمع باشد یا مفرد)
✅ He can neither sing nor play a musical instrument.
✅ Neither my father nor my brothers are going to the party.
❌ Neither my parents nor my brother speak English.
✅ Neither my father nor my brother speaks English.
👉 Not only but also
نه تنها این بلکه آن (به یاد داشته باشید که در جملاتی که این حرف ربط استفاده شود فاعل دوم مشخص می کند که فعل جمع باشد یا مفرد)
✅ Not only red but also green looks good on you.
✅ Not only my father but also my brother is going to the party.
❌ Not only my brothers but also my father play video games.
✅ Not only my brothers but also my father plays video games.
@Nanonet1
❤1
❇️ Podcast 21
♦️ Question Word Followed by TO + Verb
He forgot how to start the engine.
I didn’t know where to go.
We couldn’t decide whether to sell the car.
He explained what to do.
She asked who to see about the problem.
I told her when to come.
Question words that are used in the pattern:
who what where when how whether
Most common verbs used in the pattern:
know understand remember forget
wonder decide ask explain show tell
I explained to him what he should do.
I explained to him what he was supposed to do.
I explained to him what to do.
They could not decide when they should end the party.
They could not decide when to end the party.
How do I know when I am supposed to take the chicken out of the oven?
How do I know when to take the chicken out of the oven?
Show me how I am supposed do this problem.
Show me how to do this problem.
I wonder where I should put this table.
I wonder where to put this table.
Tell me what I should do next.
Tell me what to do next.
She asked how high she should raise the window shade.
She asked how high to raise the window shade.
Do you understand where you are supposed to go for your next class?
Do you understand where to go for your next class?
He couldn’t remember who he was supposed call.
He couldn’t remember who to call.
He couldn’t remember whom he was supposed to call.
He couldn’t remember whom to call.
I think I know what I should tell my girlfriend.
I think I know what to tell my girlfriend.
Please show me how I should set the alarm on this clock.
Please show me how to set the alarm on this clock.
The recipe told me how much milk I should use.
The recipe told me how much milk to use.
Why should we wait any longer?
Why wait any longer?
What is the sense in buying so many bananas?
Why buy so many bananas?
Why should we walk if we can take the bus?
Why walk if we can take the bus?
Let’s talk to him tomorrow instead of today.
Why not talk to him tomorrow instead of today?
Let’s get an order of fried clams and share it.
Why not get an order of fried clams and share it?
We should tell him what we really think.
Why not tell him what we really think?
@Nanonet1
♦️ Question Word Followed by TO + Verb
He forgot how to start the engine.
I didn’t know where to go.
We couldn’t decide whether to sell the car.
He explained what to do.
She asked who to see about the problem.
I told her when to come.
Question words that are used in the pattern:
who what where when how whether
Most common verbs used in the pattern:
know understand remember forget
wonder decide ask explain show tell
I explained to him what he should do.
I explained to him what he was supposed to do.
I explained to him what to do.
They could not decide when they should end the party.
They could not decide when to end the party.
How do I know when I am supposed to take the chicken out of the oven?
How do I know when to take the chicken out of the oven?
Show me how I am supposed do this problem.
Show me how to do this problem.
I wonder where I should put this table.
I wonder where to put this table.
Tell me what I should do next.
Tell me what to do next.
She asked how high she should raise the window shade.
She asked how high to raise the window shade.
Do you understand where you are supposed to go for your next class?
Do you understand where to go for your next class?
He couldn’t remember who he was supposed call.
He couldn’t remember who to call.
He couldn’t remember whom he was supposed to call.
He couldn’t remember whom to call.
I think I know what I should tell my girlfriend.
I think I know what to tell my girlfriend.
Please show me how I should set the alarm on this clock.
Please show me how to set the alarm on this clock.
The recipe told me how much milk I should use.
The recipe told me how much milk to use.
Why should we wait any longer?
Why wait any longer?
What is the sense in buying so many bananas?
Why buy so many bananas?
Why should we walk if we can take the bus?
Why walk if we can take the bus?
Let’s talk to him tomorrow instead of today.
Why not talk to him tomorrow instead of today?
Let’s get an order of fried clams and share it.
Why not get an order of fried clams and share it?
We should tell him what we really think.
Why not tell him what we really think?
@Nanonet1
⭕️Practicing with object pronouns.
تمرین با ضمایر مفعولی.
✅I know him.
او مرد را می شناسم.
✅My father buys us some apples every night.
پدرم هر شب به ما مقداری سیب می خرد.
✅Why don't you say them about your problems؟
چرا به آنها درباره مشکلات خود نمی گی؟
✅Do they talk about me?
آیا آنها درباره من حرف میزنند؟
✅I want to buy it.
می خواهم این را بخرم.
@nanonet1
تمرین با ضمایر مفعولی.
✅I know him.
او مرد را می شناسم.
✅My father buys us some apples every night.
پدرم هر شب به ما مقداری سیب می خرد.
✅Why don't you say them about your problems؟
چرا به آنها درباره مشکلات خود نمی گی؟
✅Do they talk about me?
آیا آنها درباره من حرف میزنند؟
✅I want to buy it.
می خواهم این را بخرم.
@nanonet1
اطلاعیه وزارت معارف
با توجه به سیر صعودی سرسام آور موج سوم انتشار ویروس کرونا ( کووید ۱۹) در کشور، وزارت صحت عامه افغانستان در هماهنگی با وزارت معارف برای سلامتی هموطنان به خصوص دانش آموزان عزیز و استادان محترم تمامی نهاد های آموزشی اعم از دولتی و خصوصی در سراسر کشور را از ۲۲ جوزای سال ۱۴۰۰ خورشیدی برای دو هفته تعطیل می نماید.
با توجه به سیر صعودی سرسام آور موج سوم انتشار ویروس کرونا ( کووید ۱۹) در کشور، وزارت صحت عامه افغانستان در هماهنگی با وزارت معارف برای سلامتی هموطنان به خصوص دانش آموزان عزیز و استادان محترم تمامی نهاد های آموزشی اعم از دولتی و خصوصی در سراسر کشور را از ۲۲ جوزای سال ۱۴۰۰ خورشیدی برای دو هفته تعطیل می نماید.
موسسه علمی نانونت به اطلاع تمامی دانش آموزان این موسسه میرساند که در جریان دوران قرنطینه صنوف تعطیل بوده ولی دروازه موسسه و اداره باز می باشد. در صورتیکه شاگردان عزیز سوالی داشته باشند می توانند با حفظ موارد صحی (پوشیدن ماسک، رعایت فاصله اجتماعی) به اداره موسسه مراجعه نموده معلومات اخذ نمایند.
❇️ Grammar
♦️ Conjunctive adverbs
قیود وصل کننده
👉 Conjunctive adverbs are words that join independent clauses into one sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence.
👈 قیود وصل کننده برای اتصال دو جمله مستقل استفاده می شود. این قیود به شما کمک می کند جملات را کوتاه تر بسازید. تعدادی از این قیود عبارتند از:
however, meanwhile, nevertheless, besides, consequently, otherwise, moreover, therefore, hence
✅ The due date for the final project has passed; therefore, I could not submit mine.
✅ She went into the store; however, she didn’t find what she wanted to buy.
✅ You’re my friend; nevertheless, I feel like you’re taking advantage of me.
✅ That car was too slow for me; besides, it was too expensive.
✅ The weather forecast predicts rain; accordingly, I will bring my umbrella.
✅ Brian didn’t study for the test; hence, he failed.
@Nanonet1
♦️ Conjunctive adverbs
قیود وصل کننده
👉 Conjunctive adverbs are words that join independent clauses into one sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence.
👈 قیود وصل کننده برای اتصال دو جمله مستقل استفاده می شود. این قیود به شما کمک می کند جملات را کوتاه تر بسازید. تعدادی از این قیود عبارتند از:
however, meanwhile, nevertheless, besides, consequently, otherwise, moreover, therefore, hence
✅ The due date for the final project has passed; therefore, I could not submit mine.
✅ She went into the store; however, she didn’t find what she wanted to buy.
✅ You’re my friend; nevertheless, I feel like you’re taking advantage of me.
✅ That car was too slow for me; besides, it was too expensive.
✅ The weather forecast predicts rain; accordingly, I will bring my umbrella.
✅ Brian didn’t study for the test; hence, he failed.
@Nanonet1
❇️ Podcast 15
♦️ Lesson 1 on Two-Part Verbs (Phrasal Verbs)
👉 Listen and read carefully
She put on her coat.
She put her coat on.
She put on her coat after she paid the bill.
Don’t put me on.
She didn’t feel like putting out a lot of effort.
She placed the coat on her body.
She put on her coat.
She put her coat on.
He added the numbers and got a total.
He added up the numbers
He added the numbers up.
She raised four children all by herself.
She brought up four children all by herself.
She brought five children up all by herself.
He started talking about the situation in the Middle East.
He brought up the topic of the Middle East.
They decided that it was raining too hard to play the game.
They called off the game because of rain.
They called the game off because of rain.
They continued their work in spite of the difficulties.
The carried on in spite of the difficulties.
She just kept on talking about how terrible her family was.
She carried on about her terrible family.
Don’t be sad.
Cheer up.
They postponed the party until July.
They put off the party until July.
They put the party off until July.
I really did not like her.
She really put me off.
I am quite dependable.
You can rely on me.
You can count on me.
She cleaned the dust from the top of the table.
She wiped off the table.
She wiped the table off.
Let’s review the budget for next year.
Let’s go over the budget for next year.
We spent too much money this year.
We ran over the budget this year.
They said they would not do what I requested.
They turned down my request.
They turned my request down.
@Nanonet1
♦️ Lesson 1 on Two-Part Verbs (Phrasal Verbs)
👉 Listen and read carefully
She put on her coat.
She put her coat on.
She put on her coat after she paid the bill.
Don’t put me on.
She didn’t feel like putting out a lot of effort.
She placed the coat on her body.
She put on her coat.
She put her coat on.
He added the numbers and got a total.
He added up the numbers
He added the numbers up.
She raised four children all by herself.
She brought up four children all by herself.
She brought five children up all by herself.
He started talking about the situation in the Middle East.
He brought up the topic of the Middle East.
They decided that it was raining too hard to play the game.
They called off the game because of rain.
They called the game off because of rain.
They continued their work in spite of the difficulties.
The carried on in spite of the difficulties.
She just kept on talking about how terrible her family was.
She carried on about her terrible family.
Don’t be sad.
Cheer up.
They postponed the party until July.
They put off the party until July.
They put the party off until July.
I really did not like her.
She really put me off.
I am quite dependable.
You can rely on me.
You can count on me.
She cleaned the dust from the top of the table.
She wiped off the table.
She wiped the table off.
Let’s review the budget for next year.
Let’s go over the budget for next year.
We spent too much money this year.
We ran over the budget this year.
They said they would not do what I requested.
They turned down my request.
They turned my request down.
@Nanonet1
❇️ Idiom
♦️ to reach a boiling point
صبر آدم به آخر رسیدن، به نقط ی اوج رسیدن (این اصطلاح بیشتر برای موارد منفی استفاده می شود)
👉 to reach a limit in patience
✅ I reached a boiling point with the kids last night. All their shouting and fighting drove me crazy.
✅ Tensions between these two families are reaching a boiling point. We have to do something!
@Nanonet1
♦️ to reach a boiling point
صبر آدم به آخر رسیدن، به نقط ی اوج رسیدن (این اصطلاح بیشتر برای موارد منفی استفاده می شود)
👉 to reach a limit in patience
✅ I reached a boiling point with the kids last night. All their shouting and fighting drove me crazy.
✅ Tensions between these two families are reaching a boiling point. We have to do something!
@Nanonet1