❇️ What Does It Take to Be Your Own Boss?
Entrepreneurs are people who start up and run their own businesses. The U.S. economy was built on the bright ideas and hard work of its entrepreneurs. Some of America’s first entrepreneurs were trappers who sold wild animal furs. Henry Ford was a famous American entrepreneur. In 1913, he developed the first assembly line to manufacture cars. When you see someone selling handmade jewelry at a flea market, you are looking at an entrepreneur. Other entrepreneurs you might see every day are operating the neighborhood bakery, taking care of people’s yards, or selling hot dogs from a cart. What does it take to be a successful entrepreneur? Small business owners are independent,
confident people. They are risk-takers who like challenge and are able to make decisions on their own. Many entrepreneurs work 12-hour days.
To save money, a small business owner often does the work of many people: owner, office manager, bookkeeper, and salesperson. Once in a while, a fortunate entrepreneur becomes wealthy. But the reality is that about one-fourth of all new businesses fail within the first three years. Often, the business was launched without enough capital—the money needed to set up and run the business until it makes a profit. Most entrepreneurs don’t make a great deal of money. But people who are determined to work for themselves—no matter what— often value independence more than a high income. If you’re interested in becoming an entrepreneur, try thinking like one. Can you come up with a good
idea for a new or improved product or service? Can you recognize a need that your skills can fulfill? Take economics classes, and learn all you can about businesses in your community.
@Nanonet1
Entrepreneurs are people who start up and run their own businesses. The U.S. economy was built on the bright ideas and hard work of its entrepreneurs. Some of America’s first entrepreneurs were trappers who sold wild animal furs. Henry Ford was a famous American entrepreneur. In 1913, he developed the first assembly line to manufacture cars. When you see someone selling handmade jewelry at a flea market, you are looking at an entrepreneur. Other entrepreneurs you might see every day are operating the neighborhood bakery, taking care of people’s yards, or selling hot dogs from a cart. What does it take to be a successful entrepreneur? Small business owners are independent,
confident people. They are risk-takers who like challenge and are able to make decisions on their own. Many entrepreneurs work 12-hour days.
To save money, a small business owner often does the work of many people: owner, office manager, bookkeeper, and salesperson. Once in a while, a fortunate entrepreneur becomes wealthy. But the reality is that about one-fourth of all new businesses fail within the first three years. Often, the business was launched without enough capital—the money needed to set up and run the business until it makes a profit. Most entrepreneurs don’t make a great deal of money. But people who are determined to work for themselves—no matter what— often value independence more than a high income. If you’re interested in becoming an entrepreneur, try thinking like one. Can you come up with a good
idea for a new or improved product or service? Can you recognize a need that your skills can fulfill? Take economics classes, and learn all you can about businesses in your community.
@Nanonet1
❇️ some forms of comparison
👉 less + adjective/adverb + than
✅ Fiona writes less clearly than her sister.
👉 the least + adjective/adverb + of/in
✅ Geography is less interesting than History, but Math is the least interesting subject o f all.
👉 as + adjective/adverb + as
✅ Kelly runs as fast as Sheila. Fiona dances as badly as her sister.
👉 not as + adjective/adverb + as
✅ Kelly isn't as tail as Sheila.
@Nanonet1
👉 less + adjective/adverb + than
✅ Fiona writes less clearly than her sister.
👉 the least + adjective/adverb + of/in
✅ Geography is less interesting than History, but Math is the least interesting subject o f all.
👉 as + adjective/adverb + as
✅ Kelly runs as fast as Sheila. Fiona dances as badly as her sister.
👉 not as + adjective/adverb + as
✅ Kelly isn't as tail as Sheila.
@Nanonet1
هیچگاه چیزی ماننده این را ندیده ام.
Anonymous Quiz
22%
I did not see something like this.
69%
I have never seen something like this.
9%
I am never seen something like this.
چیزی که او گفت واقعا مرا ناامید کرد.
Anonymous Quiz
65%
What he said really disappointed me.
19%
What did he say really disappointed.
16%
What is he said really disappointed me.
❇️ Idiom
🛑 to be fed up with something
از چیزی خسته شدن، ناراضی بودن از یک شرایط
👉 to be unhappy about something that has been happening for a long time
✅ They are building a new house on my street. Every day they hammer and saw and drill. I am fed up with all the noise.
✅ I don't like my job. I am fed up with paper-work.
@Nanonet1
🛑 to be fed up with something
از چیزی خسته شدن، ناراضی بودن از یک شرایط
👉 to be unhappy about something that has been happening for a long time
✅ They are building a new house on my street. Every day they hammer and saw and drill. I am fed up with all the noise.
✅ I don't like my job. I am fed up with paper-work.
@Nanonet1
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Daily World 🌎News-اخبار روز جهان
🟥’Whole Towns Have Been Wiped Out'
🟧یک شهر کامل در آتش سوزی های کالیفرنیا از بین رفت و خاکستر شد!
🟥Historic fires wreck damage in California, Oregon and Washington State.
@Nanonet1
🟥’Whole Towns Have Been Wiped Out'
🟧یک شهر کامل در آتش سوزی های کالیفرنیا از بین رفت و خاکستر شد!
🟥Historic fires wreck damage in California, Oregon and Washington State.
@Nanonet1
51. Reporter =گزارشگر
52. Calligrapher=خطاط
53. Retired =بازنشسته ،متقاعد
54. Forester=جنگلبان
55. Sculptor =مجسمه ساز
56. Teacher=معلم
57. Sergeant =افسر نظامی
58. Engineer=اینجینر
59. Surgeon=جراح
60. Driver=راننده
61. Shopkeeper =دوکان دار
62. Singer=خواننده
63. Soldier =، عسکر ،سرباز
64. Speaker=سخنران
65. potter =سفالگر
66. Welder=جوشکار
67. Tourist =جهانگرد
68. Jerry builder=بسازبفروش
69. Architect =معمار
70. Mason=بنا
71. Florist =گل فروش
72. stockbroker= دلال
73. Composer =آهنگ ساز
74. Babysitter=پرستار بچه
75. Translator =مترجم
76. Ecologist=محیط شناس
77. Journalist =رورنامه نگار
78. Pharmacist=دوا ساز
79. Postman =پستچی
80. Sheriff=ریس پلیس شهر
81. Shoemaker =کفاش
82. Hunter=شکارچی
83. Construction worker=کارگرساختمان
84. Accountant=حسابدار
85. Announcer =گوینده
86. News announcer=گوینده خبر
87. Director =کارگردان
88. Poet=شاعر
89. Conductor=رهبر ارکستر
90. Servant=پیشخدمت
91. Army =اردو ، ارتش
92. Captain=کاپیتان، درجه دار
93. Governor =فرماندار، والی
94. Dress maker=خیاط زنانه
95. Student =دانش آموز، شاگرد
96. Tailor=خیاط مردانه
97. Repairman =تعمیرکار
98. Shepherd/Rancher=چوپان
99. Economist =اقتصاد دان
100. flight attendant =مهماندار هواپیما
@Nanonet1
52. Calligrapher=خطاط
53. Retired =بازنشسته ،متقاعد
54. Forester=جنگلبان
55. Sculptor =مجسمه ساز
56. Teacher=معلم
57. Sergeant =افسر نظامی
58. Engineer=اینجینر
59. Surgeon=جراح
60. Driver=راننده
61. Shopkeeper =دوکان دار
62. Singer=خواننده
63. Soldier =، عسکر ،سرباز
64. Speaker=سخنران
65. potter =سفالگر
66. Welder=جوشکار
67. Tourist =جهانگرد
68. Jerry builder=بسازبفروش
69. Architect =معمار
70. Mason=بنا
71. Florist =گل فروش
72. stockbroker= دلال
73. Composer =آهنگ ساز
74. Babysitter=پرستار بچه
75. Translator =مترجم
76. Ecologist=محیط شناس
77. Journalist =رورنامه نگار
78. Pharmacist=دوا ساز
79. Postman =پستچی
80. Sheriff=ریس پلیس شهر
81. Shoemaker =کفاش
82. Hunter=شکارچی
83. Construction worker=کارگرساختمان
84. Accountant=حسابدار
85. Announcer =گوینده
86. News announcer=گوینده خبر
87. Director =کارگردان
88. Poet=شاعر
89. Conductor=رهبر ارکستر
90. Servant=پیشخدمت
91. Army =اردو ، ارتش
92. Captain=کاپیتان، درجه دار
93. Governor =فرماندار، والی
94. Dress maker=خیاط زنانه
95. Student =دانش آموز، شاگرد
96. Tailor=خیاط مردانه
97. Repairman =تعمیرکار
98. Shepherd/Rancher=چوپان
99. Economist =اقتصاد دان
100. flight attendant =مهماندار هواپیما
@Nanonet1
❇️ Four Kinds of Sentence
👉 A declarative sentence makes a statement.
✅ It is raining.
✅ Tom likes football.
✅ The school bell was ringing.
✅ The children are playing with the dog.
👉 An interrogative sentence asks a question.
✅ Where are my keys?
✅ Why is the sky blue?
✅ Who is talking to the teacher?
✅ Is this the way to the ice skating rink?
👉 An exclamatory sentence makes a very strong statement called an exclamation. It shows a strong feeling such as surprise or anger.
✅ What a kind thing to do!
✅ How beautiful she is!
✅ The silly boy!
👉 An imperative sentence gives an order.
✅ Ask Tom to come and see me.
✅ Don’t tell me lies.
✅ Please leave.
✅ Go to your room!
✅ Speak up!
@Nanonet1
👉 A declarative sentence makes a statement.
✅ It is raining.
✅ Tom likes football.
✅ The school bell was ringing.
✅ The children are playing with the dog.
👉 An interrogative sentence asks a question.
✅ Where are my keys?
✅ Why is the sky blue?
✅ Who is talking to the teacher?
✅ Is this the way to the ice skating rink?
👉 An exclamatory sentence makes a very strong statement called an exclamation. It shows a strong feeling such as surprise or anger.
✅ What a kind thing to do!
✅ How beautiful she is!
✅ The silly boy!
👉 An imperative sentence gives an order.
✅ Ask Tom to come and see me.
✅ Don’t tell me lies.
✅ Please leave.
✅ Go to your room!
✅ Speak up!
@Nanonet1
❇️ Look at the use of causative verbs and infinitive in the following text.
I was so happy today because I overcame my fear of speaking in front of the class. My friend Emily was so helpful because she helped me realize that standing and speaking in front of others was not a big deal. After class was over, Emily had me stand on a desk. Then, she made me give my speech over and over until I became comfortable in front of her. She convinced me to speak confidently with a loud voice and also forced me to stand up straight while speaking. I am so grateful for all of her help.
@Nanonet1
I was so happy today because I overcame my fear of speaking in front of the class. My friend Emily was so helpful because she helped me realize that standing and speaking in front of others was not a big deal. After class was over, Emily had me stand on a desk. Then, she made me give my speech over and over until I became comfortable in front of her. She convinced me to speak confidently with a loud voice and also forced me to stand up straight while speaking. I am so grateful for all of her help.
@Nanonet1
❇️ Causative Verbs
🛑 A causative verb is a verb that enables, causes, or allows a person to do something to another person.
فعل سببی فعلی است که امکان میدهد، باعث میشود، یا اجازه میدهد به کسی که کاری را انجام دهد.
👉 Get, force, allow, encourage, persuade, and convince are followed by an object and the to-infinitive form of a verb.
افعال سببی get, force, allow, encourage, persuade, convince همراه با مفعول و شکل کامل مصدر یعنی to+ verb می آیند.
✅ They persuaded us to join their group.
✅ She convinced me to leave early.
👉 Let, make, and have are followed by an object and the bare infinitive form of a verb.
افعال سببی let, make, have همراه با فعل بدون to استفاده میشود.
✅ My parents did not let me go to the rock concert.
✅ That food made my stomach feel sick.
✅ The teacher had me do the sum on the board.
👉 For help, both to-infinitives and bare infinitives are acceptable.
همراه با فعل سببی help میتوانید از هر دو شکل فعل با to و یا بدون to استفاده نمائید.
✅ I helped them to move the sofa.
✅ I helped them move the sofa.
@Nanonet1
🛑 A causative verb is a verb that enables, causes, or allows a person to do something to another person.
فعل سببی فعلی است که امکان میدهد، باعث میشود، یا اجازه میدهد به کسی که کاری را انجام دهد.
👉 Get, force, allow, encourage, persuade, and convince are followed by an object and the to-infinitive form of a verb.
افعال سببی get, force, allow, encourage, persuade, convince همراه با مفعول و شکل کامل مصدر یعنی to+ verb می آیند.
✅ They persuaded us to join their group.
✅ She convinced me to leave early.
👉 Let, make, and have are followed by an object and the bare infinitive form of a verb.
افعال سببی let, make, have همراه با فعل بدون to استفاده میشود.
✅ My parents did not let me go to the rock concert.
✅ That food made my stomach feel sick.
✅ The teacher had me do the sum on the board.
👉 For help, both to-infinitives and bare infinitives are acceptable.
همراه با فعل سببی help میتوانید از هر دو شکل فعل با to و یا بدون to استفاده نمائید.
✅ I helped them to move the sofa.
✅ I helped them move the sofa.
@Nanonet1