Today's Update

Today's Questions
29 May 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-questions/20335-29-may-2019

Today's Editorial (Hindi)
29 May 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-editorial-hindi/20332-29-may-2019

Today's Editorial
29 May 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-editorial/20331-29-may-2019

Today's Headlines (Hindi)
29 May 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-headlines-hindi/20334-29-may-2019

Today's Headlines
29 May 2019
Read Here: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/today-s-headlines/20333-29-may-2019


जीएसटी परिषद ने ई-बिल के लिए गठित किया दो उप-समूह
जीएसटी परिषद ने कंपनियों के बीच होने वाले कारोबार के लिए ई-बिल निकालने में कारोबारी सीमा और तकनीकी पहलुओं पर गौर करने के लिए दो उप-समूह का गठन किया है। जहां एक उप-समूह ई-इनवॉयस के लिए व्यापार प्रक्रिया, नीति एवं कानूनी पहलुओं का परीक्षण करेगा। वहीं दूसरा इसके क्रियान्वयन को लेकर तकनीकी पहलुओं के बारे में अपनी सिफारिशें देगा।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20326-2019-05-29-06-15-35
#GST #eBill #B2B #GoodsServicesTax #telecommunications

भारत और बांग्लादेश के बीच शुरू हुई बस सर्विस
भारत और बांग्लादेश के संबंधों को हाल ही में एक नया आयाम मिला है। दरअसल, दोनों देशों के बीच एक बस सर्विस शुरू की गई है। ढाका से सिलीगुड़ी के रास्ते बंगलाबन्धा और फुलबाड़ी के बीच एक बस सेवा 26 मई की शाम को शुरू की गई थी और पहली बस 13 बांग्लादेशी यात्रियों के साथ 27 मई 2019 सुबह लगभग 10 बजे फुलबाड़ी पहुंची।
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants-hindi/20325-2019-05-29-06-14-27
#India #busservice #Bangladesh #Railservice #Nepal #NarendraModi #greenflag

New version of Akash air defence missile
DRDO successfully test fired the new version of the Akash surface to air defence missile system with a new indigenously-developed seeker. The missile was test-fired in Balasore off the Odisha coast. This is the second successful test of the missile in last two days as a successful test was done also.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20330-new-version-of-akash-air-defence-missile
#Akashair #missile #DRDO #IGMDP #CAG #MRSAM #Prithvimissiles

World’s rivers are contaminated with antibiotics
Rivers around the world are contaminated with dangerous levels of antibiotics, according to a major new study. Concentrations of antibiotics in some waterways exceed safe levels by 300 times, a global team of scientists led by the University of York found. The Thames was contaminated with five antibiotics, including levels of ciprofloxacin — used to treat skin and urinary tract infections — that were three times what is considered safe.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20329-world-s-rivers-are-contaminated-with-antibiotics
#Worldsrivers #Concentrationsofantibiotics #72countries #dangerous #Nigeria

GST Council sets up 2 sub-groups
The GST Council has set up two sub-groups to look into the policy and technical aspects, such as turnover threshold and mode of generation, for e-invoice generation by businesses. While one sub-group will examine the business process, policy and legal aspects for generation of e-invoice, the other will recommend technical aspects for its roll-out.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20328-gst-council-sets-up-2-sub-groups
#GST #eBill #B2B #GoodsServicesTax #telecommunications

Sri Lanka, Japan, India sign deal
Sri Lanka, Japan and India on 28 May 2019 signed an agreement to jointly develop the East Container Terminal at the Colombo Port. The signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) is significant, given that India and Sri Lanka were negotiating a potential partnership on the project, although with little success.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/index.php/study-material/news-for-aspirants/20327-sri-lanka-japan-india-sign-deal
#SriLanka #MoC #Japan #ColomboPort #flashpoint #Ranil

Today's Headlines - 02 August 2023
Dark web’s dangerous AI for cybercrime
GS Paper - 3 (ICT)

The world witnessed the boundless possibilities of AI and also came up close with its potential threats in terms of misinformation, deepfakes, and loss of human jobs. From ChaosGPT to the dark web harnessing the power of AI to wreak havoc, all have been dominating news feeds in the past few months. Reportedly, FraudGPT is a bot that is used for offences such as creating cracking tools, phishing emails, etc. It can be used to write malicious code, create undetectable malware, detect leaks, and vulnerabilities.

What is FraudGPT?

A screenshot of the bot that is making the rounds on the Internet shows the screen of the chatbot with the text ‘Chat GPT Fraud Bot. Bot without limitations, rules, boundaries.”
On the Dark Web, FraudGPT is described as a cutting-edge tool that ‘is sure to change the community and the way you work forever’.
The promoter also claims that with the bot, the sky’s the limit and that it allows users to manipulate it to their advantage and make it do whatever they want.
The promoter also claims that there have been over 3000 confirmed sales so far of FraudGPT.

What can FraudGPT do?

FraudGPT has been perceived to be an all-in-one solution for cybercriminals considering it can do a range of things, including creating phishing pages and writing malicious code.
A tool like FraudGPT can now make scammers look more realistic and convincing and can cause damage on a larger scale.
Security experts have been emphasising the need to innovate to combat threats posed by rogue AI like FraudGPT that can end up causing more harm.
Unfortunately, many in the domain feel that this is just the beginning, and there is no limit to what bad actors can do with the power of AI.
Earlier this month, another AI cybercrime tool, WormGPT, came to the surface. It was advertised on many forums on the Dark Web as a tool to launch sophisticated phishing and business email compromise attacks.
Experts had called it a blackhat alternative to GPT models, designed to carry out malicious activities.

#upsc #news #headline #dark #dangerous #cybercrime #fraud #GPT #malware #leaks #vulnerabilities #emails #malicious #rules #web #woem #gpt #sophisticated #blackhat

Today's Headlines - 26 August 2023
Fukushima nuclear water release
GS Paper - 3 (Nuclear Energy)

Twelve years after the Fukushima nuclear meltdown, Japan is releasing the power plant’s cooling water into the ocean. Japanese officials say it’s safe, but experts are divided. It’s hard to have a purely fact-based discussion about Japan’s Fukushima water release plan. Due to several scandals and a lack of transparency, trust appears to be low in both TEPCO, the company that operated the now-defunct Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant, and the Japanese government, with its close ties to the atomic energy industry.

Fukushima: Why is the water being released into the Pacific Ocean?

Storage tanks holding the cooling water at the ruined facility are full. Japan has had to cool the reactors at the nuclear power plant since they were destroyed during a catastrophic tsunami in 2011.
It takes 170 tons of cooling water per day to keep them cool. In addition, rain and groundwater have been seeping into the site. There are 1,046 storage tanks holding 1,343 million cubic meters of water.
Once the water has been filtered, it is considered safe and sent through a one-kilometer (0.62 mile)-long tunnel before being released into the Pacific Ocean — a process that will take an estimated 30 years to complete. The radioactive waste, meanwhile, will remain on land.
Is Japan allowed to release filtered cooling water into the sea?

Both Japan’s atomic agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have approved the plan.
The IAEA said Japan had met international safety standards and that “discharges of the treated water would have a negligible radiological impact to people and the environment.
They said it had been common practice for nuclear power plants worldwide to release used cooling water into the ocean for decades routinely.
However, environmental and fishing experts, as well as neighboring states, have accused Japan of downplaying the level of radiation in the cooling water.
They are concerned about far-reaching ocean contamination, potential environmental damage, a fall in fishing revenue and loss of reputation.
How will the water be prepared before it’s released?

Before it’s released into the ocean, the contaminated cooling water and groundwater will be sent through a filter system called the Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS).
ALPS can filter 62 different radionuclides — radioactive elements — but can’t filter out the radioactive isotope tritium.
So, TEPCO wants to dilute the water until the concentration of tritium is reduced to about 1,500 Becquerel per liter or less than a fortieth of the national safety standard. A becquerel (Bq) is a unit that measures the rate at which radioactive material emits radiation or how many atoms in the material decay in a given time.
TEPCO says that if the levels of tritium remain too high after filtration, they will repeat the process before releasing the water.
How dangerous is tritium?

Tritium is a form of hydrogen that occurs naturally in Earth’s atmosphere. It is radioactive but far less dangerous than cesium-137 or strontium-90 — both of which are life-threatening.
It emits a weak beta particle that can be stopped by a sheet of plastic or human skin.
It’s a different story if strontium-90 gets into the human body: “Strontium is absorbed by the bones, and once it’s in the crystalline structure of the bones, you can’t get rid of it again.

#upsc #news #headline #fukushima #nuclear #energy #water #japan #meltdown #powerplant #coolingwater #dicussion #tepco #daiichi #pacificocean #facilityarefull #catastropic #tsunami #rain #groundwater #cubic #meter #kilometer #tunnel #radioactive #sea #discharges #enviroment #experts #radiation #level #ALPS #filtersystem #filtration #dangerous #tritium #hydrogen #strontium #particle #humanbody