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India and Germany sign 17 MoUs
Seventeen agreements have been signed between India and Germany in the fields of agriculture, maritime technology, ayurveda and yoga among others, the external affairs ministry said.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21860-india-and-germany-sign-17-mous.html
#Germanysign #17MoUs #India #DFB #IGC

Chandrayaan-2 detects Argon-40
The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) on 31 October 2019 said that the Chandra’s Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2 (CHACE-2) payload on Chandrayaan-2 has detected Argon-40 (40Ar) from the lunar exosphere.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21859-chandrayaan-2-detects-argon-40.html
#Chandrayaan2 #Argon40 #Isro #CHACE2 #noblegas

India loses export incentive case
India suffered a setback at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in a dispute against the US that had challenged its key export subsidy schemes including the one for special economic zones.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21858-india-loses-export-incentive-case.html
#case #WTO #SCM #MEIS #WorldTradeOrganization


Pegasus spyware
In May 2019, WhatsApp identified that a bug in the app’s call function was used to install a malicious code into users’ phones.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21857-pegasus-spyware.html
#Pegasusspyware #WhatsApp #appscallfunction #NSO

How the Big Bang may have happened decoded
The universe began with the Big Bang, and now scientists have explained how the mysterious explosion may have taken place around 13.8 billion years ago.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/21856-how-the-big-bang-may-have-happened-decoded.html
#BigBang #mysterious #scientists #KareemAhmed #US
REMCs dedicated to the nation
Power Minister R K Singh on 28 February 2020 dedicated to the nation 11 Renewable Energy Management Centres (REMCs) for renewable energy integration.
Singh also inaugurated the Northern Region Renewable Energy Management Centre (NR-REMC) at a function in New Delhi.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22991-remcs-dedicated-to-the-nation.html
#REMCs #SLDCs #POSOCO #NLDC #RKSingh #CPSE

Global virus risk to maximum level
The World Health Organization on 28 February 2020 raised its global risk assessment of the new coronavirus to its highest level after the epidemic spread to sub-Saharan Africa and caused financial markets to plunge.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22990-global-virus-risk-to-maximum-level.html
#Global #WHO #TAG #SARS #COVID19 #microscope #virus

First glimpse of GISAT-1 satellite
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on 28 February 2020 shared the first glimpse of Geo Imaging Satellite-1 (GISAT-1), that is scheduled to be launched on March 5 at 17:43 hours.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22989-first-glimpse-of-gisat-1-satellite.html
#GISAT1 #satellite #ISRO #GSLVF10 #ChandrayaanI

Wearable devices application rejected
The Indian Patent Office rejected Google’s application on wearable electronic devices, observing that it lacks inventive steps and the use and the method by which it is to be performed is not fully described in complete specification.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22988-wearable-devices-application-rejected.html
#Wearable #IPA #Google #satellite #OS

Biggest explosion since Big Bang
Astronomers have discovered the biggest explosion seen since the begining of the universe, originating from a super-massive black hole.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22987-biggest-explosion-since-big-bang.html
#BigBang #NASA #explosion #ICRAR #DrSimonaGiacintucci

New Prime Minister of Malaysia
Malaysia's kingnamed former interior minister Muhyiddin Yassin as the new prime minister on 29 February 2020 in a shock decision that sidelined old rivals Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar Ibrahim after a week of political turmoil.
Read More: https://www.ksgindia.com/study-material/news-for-aspirants/22986-new-prime-minister-of-malaysia.html
#Malaysia #NewPrimeMinister #UMNO #AnwarIbrahim #alliance
Today's Headlines - 19 August 2023
JWST discovered Earendel
GS Paper - 3 (Space Technology)

Astronomers have embarked on an extraordinary journey, utilizing the powerful gaze of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), to measure the most distant star ever observed - Earendel. This celestial entity came into the scientific spotlight after its discovery by the Hubble Space Telescope in the previous year.

Earendel and history of the universe

The awe-inspiring expansion of the universe since the Big Bang has propelled Earendel's residence to a colossal 28 billion light-years from Earth.
This revelation underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of the cosmos, where space itself unfurls over immense timescales.
Earendel's presence in the distant reaches of the universe was initially pinpointed through the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, a phenomenon where the gravitational pull of a massive foreground object acts like a lens, bending and amplifying the light of a more distant celestial body. This allowed Hubble to identify Earendel's distant glow.
What is Earendel?

Earendel is a distant star that holds the distinction of being the most distant star ever detected.
It was first discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope and has recently been studied further using the James Webb Space Telescope.
Earendel's light has taken approximately 12.9 billion years to reach Earth, meaning that it was shining not long after the universe's creation following the Big Bang.
This star is of significant interest due to its extreme distance and the insights it can provide about the early universe.
JWST's exploration of Earendel

The James Webb Space Telescope, with its unique vantage point and ability to observe in infrared light, built on Hubble's observations.
Employing a similar strategy of gravitational lensing, JWST used the gravitational influence of a cluster named WHL0137-08 to further explore Earendel's mysteries.
The telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) provided captivating insights, revealing Earendel to be a massive B-type star, boasting a temperature more than twice that of our sun and shining with a luminosity a million times greater.
What is JWST?

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a powerful astronomical observatory developed by NASA in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
It is designed to be the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope and is set to provide unprecedented views of the universe in infrared light.

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