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#گرامر #حال_کامل_استمراری
#grammar
#Present_Perfect_Continuous
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[has/have + been + present participle]
#زمان_حال_کامل_استمراری
فاعل+ have/has + been+ فعل + ing + مفعول
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Examples:
You have been waiting here for two hours.
Have you been waiting here for two hours?
You have not been waiting here for two hours.
USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now
دوره زمانی از گذشته تا به حال: این زمان برای انجام کار یا روی دادن حالتی به کار رفته می شود که از زمان گذشته شروع شده و به طور مستمر و پیوسته تا زمان حال ادامه داشته باشد.
دوره های زمانی قابل استفاده برای این زمان به طور مثال، برای پنج دقیقه، برای دو هفته و از سه شنبه می باشند.
"For five minutes," "for two weeks," "since Tuesday"
Examples:
They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been working at that company for three years.
What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
James has been teaching at the university since June.
We have been waiting here for over two hours!
Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?

USE 2 Recently, Lately اخیراً
به هم چنین می توانید از حال کامل استمراری بدون مشخص کردن دوره زمانی استفاده کنید. در این حالت معنای اخیراً خواهد داشت. برای تاکید بر این معنا از کلمات lately و recently می توان استفاده کرد.
You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.
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Examples:
Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
She has been watching too much television lately.
Have you been exercising lately?
Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
Lisa has not been practicing her English.
What have you been doing?
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#گرامر #حال_کامل_استمراری
#grammar
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