STILL, YET, and ALREADY


#grammar
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🌺🌺🌺گروه ناتی سی سی ال پنل، با شماست تا هدفمند به سمت موفقیت حرکت نمایید. 💪🏼💪🏼💪🏼

🔰GRAMMAR🔰

🌟Reported statements🌟

✅ Use reported speech to tell what a speaker has said without using the person's exact words. When using reported speech, you often have to change pronouns and the tense of the verb.

💠Direct speech:" I am in a hurry."

Reported speech: She told me (that) she was in a hurry.

💠" I am telling the truth"

She told me (that) she was telling the truth.

💠 "I have an appointment"

She told me (that) she had an appointment.

💠 "I saw the accident"

He said (that) he had seen the accident.

💠 "The dog has disappeared"

He said ( that) the dog had disappeared.

💠 "We will make a statement"

They said (that) they would make a statement.


#grammar
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🌺🌺🌺گروه ناتی سی سی ال پنل، با شماست تا هدفمند به سمت موفقیت حرکت نمایید. 💪🏼💪🏼

🔰آموزش گرامر جملات نقل قول در انگلیسی (Reported speech) همراه با بررسی مثال :

1⃣ Simple present → simple past

زمان حال ساده به زمان گذشته ساده تبدیل می  شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I like traveling.”

Reported statement : she said ( that ) she liked traveling.

جمله مستقیم : من مسافرت کردن را دوست دارم.

جمله نقل قول : اون گفت که مسافرت کردن را دوست دارد.

2⃣ Present continuous → past continuous

زمان حال استمراری به گذشته استمراری تبدیل  می شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I’m leaving tomorrow.”

Reported statement : he told her ( that ) he was leaving the next day.

جمله مستقیم : من دارم فردا میرم.

جمله نقل قول : اون به او گفت که داره روز بعد میره.

اگر نقل قول کردن جمله ی شخصی در روز دیگری انجام شود بعضی از کلمات زمان و مکان تغییر می کنند.

مثال:

Here → there

This →that

Tomorrow → the next day

3⃣ will → would

Will به would تبدیل می شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I will always love you.”


Reported statement : she said ( that ) she would always love me.

جمله مستقیم : من همیشه دوستت خواهم داشت.

جمله نقل قول : اون به من گفت که همیشه دوستم داره.

4⃣ simple past → past perfect

زمان گذشته ساده به گذشته کامل تبدیل می  شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I passed the exam!”

Reported statement : she told me ( that ) she had passed the exam.

جمله مستقیم : من امتحان رو پاس شدم.

جمله نقل قول : اون به من گفت که امتحان رو پاس شده.

5⃣ can → could

Can به could تبدیل می شود.

مثال :

💠Direct statement : “I can’t come.”

Reported statement : she said ( that ) she couldn’t come.

جمله مستقیم : من نمیتونم بیام.

جمله نقل قول : اون گفت که نمیتونه بیاد.

6⃣ may → might

May به might تبدیل می شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I may be late.”

Reported statement : she said ( that ) she might be late.

جمله مستقیم : من شاید دیر بیام.

جمله نقل قول : اون گفت که شاید دیر بیاد.

7⃣ must → had to

Must به had to تبدیل می شود.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I must go.”

Reported statement : she said ( that ) she had to go.

جمله مستقیم : من باید برم.

جمله نقل قول : اون گفت که باید بره.

دقت کنید که اگر could , might, should در جمله مستقیم وجود داشته باشند، در جمله نقل قول هم به همان صورت خواهند بود.




استفاده از that بعد فعل های said و told اختیاری است.

**گاهی اوقات زمان فعل عوض نمی شود!!

هنگامی که ما با فاصله زمانی بسیار کمی جمله ای را نقل قول کنیم، معمولا زمان آن عوض نمی شود و به همان صورت باقی می ماند.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “I can’t come tonight.”

Reported statement : I’ve just spoken to Adam and he said that he can’t come tonight.

جمله مستقیم : نمیتونم امشب بیام.

جمله نقل قول : من همین الان با آدام صحبت کردم و گفت که نمیتونه بیاد.

سوالی کردن :

برای سوالی کردن به صورت زیر عمل می کنیم.

هنگامی که سوال با کلمه پرسشی ( سوالی ) شروع نمی شود، if ) whether ) اضافه می کنیم.

مثال :

💠 Direct statement : “are you married ?”

Reported statement : she asked him if he was married.

جمله مستقیم : شما متاهل هستید؟

جمله نقل قول : اون از او پرسید که آیا متاهله؟

💠 Direct statement : “did he call?”

Reported statement : she asked me whether he had called.

جمله مستقیم : اون زنگ زد؟

جمله نقل قول : اون از من پرسید که آیا او زنگ زده؟


✅ هميشه مجبور نيستيم كه فعل را در جمله نقل قول غيرمستقيم تغيير دهيم. اگر ما چيزی را نقل قول کنيم که همچنان صحيح می‌باشد، ديگر نيازی به تغيير فعل (از زمان حال به گذشته) نيست. مثلاً:

💠 'He loves ice-cream,' his mother said. → His mother said that he loves (or loved) ice-cream. (he still loves ice-cream)

در مثال بالا پر واضح است که او (he) همچنان به بستنی علاقمند است و دليلی ندارد اين علاقمندی تغيير کرده باشد




#grammar



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🔰Using UNLESS🔰


● Unless means; except on the condition that.

● Unless needs a main clause to make a complete sentence.


✅ Used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true:

Example sentences:

💠 Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.

💠 I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are.

💠 He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.

💠 I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right.



🍁 Using unless 🍁

✅ #grammar


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✅ Yet means 'up to the moment of speaking' and is used mainly in questions and negative sentences.

💠 'Do you feel any better yet?'

💠 'The post office isn't open yet.'


✅ When you want to say that an earlier state or situation has not changed, use still.

💠 'I've taken the medicine but I still feel terrible.'

💠 'Does Hilary still go to the same school?'


#grammar

✅ to make, 'to' infinitive of purpose

▶️ Most verbs in English always take either the gerund or the infinitive. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Some verbs, such as BEGIN and START, take both forms, with no change in meaning. But a few verbs, such as STOP, have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by the gerund or the infinitive:

STOP + GERUND means the GERUND activity stops. e. g. Stop smoking

STOP + THE INFINITIVE means the INFINITIVE activity starts, after something else stops. e. g. He stopped to smell the roses.

#grammar #quiz
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📕📘 "I was about to"

✅When stating 'I was about to"' you are informing someone that you were going to do something, but another event prevented you from doing it. It is similar to 'I am about to' but the difference is that you will not do it any longer. Since you will not do it any longer, it becomes a past event. That is why we use 'was' instead of 'am'

📕Look at the examples 👇👇


✅ساختارهای پرکاربرد :
✅I was about to + (verb)
از این ساختار برای بیان
کاری که میخواستید انجام بدهید
اما به دلیلی موفق با انجامش نشدید
استفاده میشود.

✅I was about to go out
میخواستم/داشتم میرفتم بیرون.



✅I was about to go to bed
داشتم به رختخواب میرفتم.


✅I was about to go to work.
داشتم به سر کار میرفتم.


✅I was about to say the same thing.
من هم میخواستم همین را بگویم..


✅I was about to call you.
داشتم به تو زنگ میزدم

✅I was about to send you an email.
داشتم به تو یک ایمیل میفرستادم
.
✅I was about to mow my grass.
میخواستم چمن هایم را کوتاه کنم..


✅I was about to order us some drinks.
داشتم کمی نوشیدنی برایمان سفارش میدادم.



#grammar
#was_about_to

📍Either - Neither 📍


#Grammar
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🔻Most Common Mistakes🔻



#grammar
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✅ Corrections for commonly made mistakes

#grammar


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⚠️ Common mistakes in English

🔵 Intermediate

🚫 Don't say: Although it was late, but she went out.

✅ Say: Although it was late, she went out.

📌 زمانی که در جمله ای از Although استفاده می کنیم دیگر احتیاجی به But نیست.


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#grammar

🏖Maybe 🆚 may be 🏖

Maybe you already know the difference between ‘maybe’ and ‘may be’. If you don’t, Dan is here to explain all! Which word fits the blank?

“She ____ at work. I’m not sure.”

A. may be
B. maybe

✅ #grammar
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🔰The difference between MUST and SHOULD🔰

✅ Must' and 'should' are both modal verbs.

✅ MUST is used when expressing obligation or an unavoidable requirement,

whereas SHOULD is more of a recommendation, or simply a desirable goal.

MUST

✅ Similar to 'have to' strong obligation.

💠 You must abide by the law.

💠 You must not smoke indoors, it's illegal.

SHOULD

✅ SHOULD is similar to 'ought to' 👉 a suggestion ..

💠You should try to get some sleep; it's very late, and you have to do a lot of work tomorrow.

💠You shouldn't be so close friend with Hamid, he's just helping you improve your grammar.



#grammar
#must_should
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⚜❗️Confusing Words

🔍The difference between 'Early' , 'Quickly' and 'Soon' .

🌐 ( American Accent )


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#grammar

Present perfect vs. Simple past


🔰 Use the present perfect to describe events or experiences at an unspecified time in the past.

● have you ever eaten in a fancy restaurant? 

Yes, I have. I've eaten in a few expensive restaurants.

🔰 Use the simple past to describe events or experiences that happened at a specific time in the past.

● have you ever tried frog legs?

No, I haven't. But my brother tried them once a few years ago.

Did he like them?

I don't think so. He got sick later that night.



#grammar

Be/get used to (doing) something

✅ To have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc: 

💠 I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.

 💠 I can’t get used to the idea that you’re grown up now.

💠 I'm still getting used to living here with its different rules.

#grammar

✅ to make, 'to' infinitive of purpose

▶️ Most verbs in English always take either the gerund or the infinitive. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Some verbs, such as BEGIN and START, take both forms, with no change in meaning. But a few verbs, such as STOP, have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by the gerund or the infinitive:

STOP + GERUND means the GERUND activity stops. e. g. Stop smoking

STOP + THE INFINITIVE means the INFINITIVE activity starts, after something else stops. e. g. He stopped to smell the roses.

#grammar #quiz
#NAATICCL

➖➖➖➖Is OR are? ➖➖➖➖

✔️everybody is
✔️everyone is
The endings -ONE and -BODY show us that we talk about a group of people. And for one group, we use is.

💭Same with the words: someone, anyone, no one.

•Everybody is afraid of something.

•A disease-free future for everyone is within our grasp.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
#grammar

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In the way or on the way?

⚜In the way⚜

▶️ If something or someone is in the way or in my/his/our way, it is in the space which someone needs for a particular movement or action:

● She can’t do her dance because the table is in the way. Can you help me move it?

❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️

⚜On the way⚜

▶️ We use on the way or on my/his/our way (to) when we talk about the route, direction or path to somewhere:

● We could leave early and have breakfast on the way. (during our journey to somewhere)

● I was on my way to Peter’s house when I met him in the street. (I was going to Peter’s house when I met him)

▶️ We can use on the way to (plus a noun or an -ing form of a verb) to mean ‘close to’ doing or completing something:

● Brazil is on the way to becoming one of the world’s strongest economies.

❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️❇️

⚜ On the (my/ his/our...) way home⚜

▶️ (I saw a little mouse) on my way home: (I saw a mouse) while going home, on the route back to my house.


#grammar
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