🦠 Notifiable Infectious Diseases (examples in the UK) include:
Tuberculosis
Influenza (especially novel strains like H1N1)
Swine flu (H1N1 – was especially important during the 2009 pandemic)
Tuberculosis
Influenza (especially novel strains like H1N1)
Swine flu (H1N1 – was especially important during the 2009 pandemic)
Tangential speech or tangentiality is a communication disorder in which the train of thought of the speaker wanders and shows a lack of focus, never returning to the initial topic of the conversation.[1] It tends to occur in situations where a person is experiencing high anxiety, as a manifestation of the psychosis known as schizophrenia, in dementia or in states of delirium.[2] It is less severe than logorrhea and may be associated with the middle stage in dementia.[1] It is, however, more severe than circumstantial speech, in which the speaker wanders but eventually returns to the topic.[3
Takaloo Nursing Academy
Tangential speech or tangentiality is a communication disorder in which the train of thought of the speaker wanders and shows a lack of focus, never returning to the initial topic of the conversation.[1] It tends to occur in situations where a person is experiencing…
گفتار مماسی یا مماس اختلال ارتباطی است که در آن رشته فکری گوینده سرگردان است و عدم تمرکز را نشان می دهد و هرگز به موضوع اولیه گفتگو باز نمی گردد.[1] این معمولاً در موقعیت‌هایی رخ می‌دهد که در آن فرد اضطراب بالایی را تجربه می‌کند، به عنوان تظاهرات روان پریشی معروف به اسکیزوفرنی، در زوال عقل یا در حالت‌های هذیان.[2] شدت آن کمتر از لوگوره است و ممکن است با مرحله میانی زوال عقل همراه باشد.[1] با این حال، شدیدتر از گفتار غیرمستقیم است، که در آن گوینده سرگردان است اما در نهایت به موضوع باز می گردد.[3]
✅ What Makes a Meal Kosher?
A kosher meal must:
Contain only kosher ingredients (e.g., permitted animals slaughtered and prepared according to Jewish law).
Keep meat and dairy separate — including during cooking, serving, and even dishwashing.
Avoid forbidden foods, such as:
Pork
Shellfish
Mixing meat and fish in the same dish
Be prepared using kosher utensils in a kosher kitchen, especially for observant individuals.
🧑⚕️ In Nursing Practice:
When caring for Jewish clients:
Always check religious or dietary preferences on admission.
Communicate with dietary services clearly — many hospitals have kosher meal options.
Don’t assume — always verify with the client or family if unsure.
A kosher meal must:
Contain only kosher ingredients (e.g., permitted animals slaughtered and prepared according to Jewish law).
Keep meat and dairy separate — including during cooking, serving, and even dishwashing.
Avoid forbidden foods, such as:
Pork
Shellfish
Mixing meat and fish in the same dish
Be prepared using kosher utensils in a kosher kitchen, especially for observant individuals.
🧑⚕️ In Nursing Practice:
When caring for Jewish clients:
Always check religious or dietary preferences on admission.
Communicate with dietary services clearly — many hospitals have kosher meal options.
Don’t assume — always verify with the client or family if unsure.