In a pregnant client presenting with #vaginal #bleeding and minimal pain, one major concern is placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over or near the cervical os. In such cases:
Vaginal exams (checking cervical dilation) are contraindicated until placenta previa is ruled out by ultrasound because they can cause severe hemorrhage.
The first priority in any obstetric emergency is to assess the well-being of the fetus, which starts with fetal heart tones (FHTs).
در یک مادر باردار که با خونریزی واژینال و حداقل درد مراجعه می کند، یکی از نگرانی های اصلی جفت سرراهی است، وضعیتی که در آن جفت به طور غیر طبیعی روی یا نزدیک دهانه رحم قرار گرفته است. در چنین مواردی:
معاینات واژینال (بررسی گشاد شدن دهانه رحم) تا زمانی که جفت سرراهی توسط سونوگرافی رد نشود، منع مصرف دارد زیرا می تواند باعث خونریزی شدید شود.
اولین اولویت در هر اورژانس مامایی، ارزیابی سلامت جنین است که با صدای قلب جنین (FHTs) شروع می شود.

Genu Pectoral position (knee-chest)

Signs of #magnesium toxicity to monitor:

Decreased respiratory rate (<12/min)
Loss of deep tendon reflexes
Decreased urine output
Altered level of consciousness
#maternity
#preeclampsia

a tentative diagnosis
تشخیص آزمایشی

#HELLP syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of pre-eclampsia that can occur during pregnancy or postpartum.

🔍 HELLP stands for:
H – Hemolysis
EL – Elevated Liver enzymes
LP – Low Platelet count

#Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
Used to suppress lactation or manage hyperprolactinemia, not to evacuate the uterus.
#maternity
#abortion #miscarriage

The life cycle of a #virus typically includes the following stages:

Attachment – Virus binds to the host cell surface.

Penetration – Virus or its genetic material enters the host cell.

Uncoating – Viral capsid is removed, releasing the genetic material.

Replication – Viral genome is replicated using host machinery.

Assembly – New viral particles are assembled.

Release – New viruses are released, often destroying the host cell.

#infection control