Nadir is a term that basically means low point. When a person with cancer reaches their “nadir” following each chemotherapy cycle, it means that the person's blood cell counts are the lowest they will be during that treatment cycle. Each chemotherapy treatment comes with a nadir period.
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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What are colony stimulating factors examples?
Colony stimulating factors circulate in the blood, acting as hormones, and are also secreted locally. An example is erythropoietin, which is produced in the kidney and regulates the formation of red blood cells from progenitor cells in the bone marrow. Colony-stimulating factors include CSF1, CSF2 and CSF3.
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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mediastinal node
Mediastinal lymph nodes are lymph nodes located in the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the area located between the lungs that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, cardiac nerves, thymus gland, and lymph nodes of the central chest. The enlargement of lymph nodes is referred to as lymphadenopathy.
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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nursing tips multiple myeloma
#multiple_myeloma
#cancer
#fracture
#skeletal_support
#nursingtips
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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cervical cancer surgery conization
Conization. Another way to treat cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is with excisional surgery called conization. The doctor removes a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. The tissue removed in the cone includes the transformation zone where cervical pre-cancers and cancers are most likely to start
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Pelvic exenteration
Pelvic exenteration is an operation (surgery) to remove multiple organs in the pelvis. The internal reproductive organs (the ovaries, womb, cervix and vagina) are removed. Depending on the type of pelvic exenteration the surgeon may also remove: the bladder. part of the lower bowel (rectum)
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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ileal conduit
An ileal conduit (IC) is the most common urinary diversion performed by urologists after a patient undergoes a radical cystectomy (bladder removal). It is a simple form of urinary tract reconstruction that uses the ileum as an alternative pathway for urine to exit the body. The IC does not store urine
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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ch 44 session 1:
I. Cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
#p1258 #p1259 #p1260

#نمونه_تدریس
جهت ثبت نام در دوره صوتی فشرده کتاب ساندرز کامپرهنسیو در دایرکت پیام بدهید لطفا
@htakaloo
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‏مغز به صورت بیولوژیک نیاز دارد که برای رسیدن به هدف تلاش کند،اگر به آن هدف ندهیم،هدفی پیدا میکند.چون نمیتواند بی‌فکر بماند.اگرهدف نداشته باشیم وسیله رسیدن دیگران به اهدافشان میشویم.

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peau d’orange skin
#breast_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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pressure sleeve
#breast_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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cuticle
Use cream cuticle remover
#breast_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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nursing tips breast cancer
#breast_cancer
#nursingtips
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which esophagus becomes damaged by acid reflux, which causes the lining to thicken and become red.
#Esophageal_Cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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Odynophagia is defined as a painful sensation in the oesophageal region that occurs in relation to swallowing. Endoscopy is the gold standard investigation for the diagnosis of mucosal lesions in the oesophagus.
#Esophageal_Cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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Early dumping syndrome: Large amounts of food from your stomach move faster than normal into your duodenum (small intestine). After this food movement, fluid from the stomach rushes into your small intestine. This fluid is a mixture of stomach acid and partially digested foods and beverages.
#gastric_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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#nursingtips
#Intestinal_tumors
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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superior vena cava syndrome
Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is a group of problems caused when blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC) is slowed down. The SVC is a large vein that drains blood away from the head, neck, arms, and upper chest and into the heart. SVCS is most often seen in people who have cance
#lung_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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nursing tips prostate cancer
#prostate_cancer
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Oncological and Hematological Problems
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