History Optional (UPSC)
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I am Nikhil Sheth, History faculty at Level Up IAS. This channel is started to cater to the needs of History Optional in UPSC CSE.
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In light of the latest Sati debate, here are some FAQs.

Were there Satis in ancient India - Yes

How commonly prevalent it was - we cannot quantify.

Was it only symbolic in ancient past - only sometimes.

Did Sati incidence increase in medieval time - probably yes on Rajathan and MP side.

Did it increase after British zamindari system - definitely yes on Bengal side

Did the Company and Missionaries have vested interest in taking benefit of Sati practice debate- unambiguously yes.

Did Missionaries exaggerate Sati incidences in Bengal - Yes

Did it mean that we didn't have Sati tradition - No. We Did have it. The extent can be disputed.

Did Sati stop after Bentinck and RRM Roy - Not completely.
February 26
How many of you are preparing History Optional for 2026?

If you are, then please give a thumbs up.

If we have some decent number of optional students of 2026 here, we are thinking of starting some activity exclusively for you.

Nikhil
February 27
https://youtu.be/c7M6n3YUDro?si=LZ0Tr0pPl7bIhCzO

Excellent till the very last sentence. First half is linguistic history and second half is the history of language.

The second half is more useful for our syllabus but both parts are exceedingly well made.

I have always been a great fan of this channel and personally recommend you to explore this in further details. There are very many interesting videos there like on Indian Philosophy or on Marathi language. On Sanskrit and on Tagore.

He is single-handedly making the linguistic history of India sexy for everyone. I cannot be less profuse in praise of this channel and shower any less adulation on this guy. I don't know who he is, but may God provide him strength to produce more and more such videos on every language of India.

Nikhil
March 1
Look at these PYQs:

"The tenets of Hindu and Muslim mystics were similar enough that the ground was ripe for syncretic movements involving adherents of both religious." Elucidate. [2005, 2007]

โ€œBhakti and Sufi movements served the same social purpose.โ€ Discuss. [2017, 15 Marks]

Discuss the contribution of the Bhakti and Sufi movements of the Medieval India to the process of cultural synthesis? (30 marks, HPSC)

Nikhil
March 1
March 1
Both Vishal sir and Me are going to record strategy vidoes to guide aspirants preparing for 2026 with History Optional. We are going to begin with the following sources related videos first.

1. Sources for Ancient India
2. Sources for Medieval India
3. Sources for Modern India
4. Sources for World History

These videos will appear on YT.

If you want us to answer any specific query with respect to these 4 topics, please write in the comment. We will make sure to involve the points in our discussion.

Nikhil
March 2
https://youtu.be/7xQM5EYXCkY

This is a short discussion, where I describe the sources one should use for World History. Which books I think are very essential for World History?

All queries are welcome as comment on YT. I will personally answer them in YT comment section there.

Rest of the videos to follow soon.

Nikhil
March 4
Has anyone seen this book?

Someone recommended this and I got it... but I am not very sure how much academically good it is. It seems like the extrapolation of Arun Shoruie's earlier book Eminent Historians.

Definitely not recommended for UPSC CSE preparation. Although the book seems to he refering to various historians, it seems more for social media consumer of history debates.

There is a class of Public Historians rising in India. This is across the spectrum from Aniruddha Kanisetti on one end to Vikram Sampath on another end. On one hand they don't come from academia to a large extent, despite some having formal education in History. On the other hand, they are the ones who are more influential today than the university professors due to the rise of social media.

The quality of their work varies. But the public excitement about history is very high today.

As Dickens would call it, "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times" for History today in India.

Nikhil
March 5
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A movie is coming on this....!! Never imagined it would be a subject for a screenplay.

School textbooks, do they really have so much impact on society? I really doubt. I don't think school textbooks of history should be made into the kurukshetra of ideological battle.

Nikhil
March 6
For all admin related info and course related inquiries, please contact the institute.
Here is the information https://www.levelupias.com/contacts/ They will help out quickly.

Let's keep this platform for history related discussion. I would prefer to not answer admin related queries as far as possible here on this platform.

This is an open platform for everyone's learning. This not a place to resolve your individual doubts about courses and handouts/material. Lets try to use it only when it helps all of us. For personal doubts please get in touch with the institute.

I hope everyone understands and agrees.

Nikhil
March 7
Hello students,

Here we are coming with our old-faithful DAMP course. It is called as Daily Answer Writing and Mentorship Program

This is the program we have been running for over 4 years since 2020-21, and hundreds of students of History Optional have benefitted. However, in recent months, we had paused it for some time due to introduction of HOT500. Even then, students kept asking for it.

Tbh, I was initially surprised by this consistent requests and tried to avoid them. It is not easy to be a history teacher and updating content all the time with so much explosion of new things around. But after a detailed discussion with Vishal sir, we decided to re-launch it with upgrades.

It's features are simple. Three months program, which gives you schedule for studying/revising optional in a disciplined manner. It also gives daily targets to cover the syllabus properly. There is a 24 hour window for submission of answer, every day, which inculcates habit of regular answer writing. After that you get evaluation, feedback, model answers and video discussion. And then there are 2 full length tests (FLTs) too.

Watching merely the foundation lectures doesn't help if we don't do some regular answer writing practice. Also, directly going to write full tests is a very daunting task. This program is that crucial middle link which makes foundation learning strong, improves answer writing, and makes you ready to write full length tests.

No more delaying your answer writing practice. D in DAMP stands for Daily. It really helps in long term. Initial few days are difficult if you have never done any answer writing. But once you get into habit it, that would the moment of your 'arrival'.

And then both Vishal sir and Me are available for personal mentoring as well. The M in DAMP stands for that Mentorship.


Vishal sir has explained the featurs here:
https://youtu.be/P32NWPuBZ3g?si=fD9UxuChfaDLr0VN

The webpage link for the details is here https://www.levelupias.com/upsc-history-optional-daily-answer-writing-damp

Hope to see many among you there. Every day from 17th of March.

Nikhil
March 7
March 7
The third video in the series is coming soon.

We have already covered Modern and World History sources. Now, stay tuned for Ancient India sources. A detailed discussion of all the important sources in about 28 mins.

Subscribe to our dedicated YT channel for History Optional.

https://youtube.com/@historyoptionalforupsc
March 9
The Sources of Ancient India video is now Live on our channel. If you want to ask doubt about any source that I covered or if you want to ask about any other new source which we have not covered, all the comments are most welcome there in YT. I will try to answer them in the comment section.

As old school teachers, we have not yet mastered the art of seeking comments like a seasoned podcaster. So, we still rely on old school style of requesting Like- Comment- Share- Subscribe.

https://youtu.be/IQVb5bu5zXQ

So far, the discussion videos on sources/booklist for Ancient, Modern and World are recorded and public. I have not yet recorded the same for Medieval India. Will do it very soon. If you want to suggest any source or if you want to ensure that I include discussion on any specific source that you are interested in, do let me know.

Nikhil
March 9
๐Ÿ“ข History Durbar โ€“ A Special Open Session with Nikhil Sir & Vishal Sir

Master the craft of answer writing for History Optional

๐Ÿ—“ Date: 13th March 2025 | โฐ Time: 5 PM | ๐ŸŽŸ Entry: FREE | Mode: ONLINE

๐Ÿ“ Registration Link: https://shorturl.at/uL365

- Meet Nikhil sir and Vishal sir, top faculty for History Optional
- Master high-scoring answer writing techniques
- Get proven strategies to score 300+ in History Optional
- Understand what UPSC really expects in History Optional
March 10
๐Ÿ“ข History Durbar โ€“ A Special Open Session with Nikhil Sir & Vishal Sir

Master the craft of answer writing for History Optional

๐Ÿ—“ Date: 13th March 2025 | โฐ Time: 5 PM | ๐ŸŽŸ Entry: FREE | Mode: ONLINE

๐Ÿ“ Registration Link: https://shorturl.at/uL365

- Meet Nikhil sir and Vishal sir, top faculty for History Optional
- Master high-scoring answer writing techniques
- Get proven strategies to score 300+ in History Optional
- Understand what UPSC really expects in History Optional
March 12
New book. Quite interesting perhaps a little useful as well.

#bookreview
March 13
Hello History students and UPSC aspirants,

Those of you who are new to Answer Writing of History Optional, do join us today 5 PM in Live session.

Just to give it a feeling of history, we are calling it History Durbar. In reality, neither are we some Lords, nor are our students Subjects. If anything it would a place with a lot of learning and experience sharing..:)

Both Vishal sir and I will discuss some trends, techniques, and strategies of answer writing, with examples.

We will also solve all your queries regarding history optional preparation in this Live session.

For our students, it is easy to meet us. But for anyone who is not a part of our existing courses, it would be a good opportunity to meet up.

You can register here to avail the link for participation:
https://shorturl.at/uL365

Nikhil
March 13
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March 13
In his life of 99 years, this person might have dedicated only 1 or 2 years for INA. For rest of the 97-98 years, he was most probably an ordinary citizen of India.

But that short durarion of extreme dedication to mother India gave meaning to his entire life. Life doesn't give you many such opportunities. Sometime we wait for years and years, preparing ourselves, just in anticipation. And whenever such moments come, we must grab them. Those few moments make rest of life golden.

On this Holi, I hope and pray that you get wisdom to identify the moment when it comes and courage to give full dedication. Keep preparing for it.

Happy Holi.
Nikhil
March 14
Tomorrow we are beginning with new DAMP.

A separate Telegram group is being formed. If you are not added to it, please contact the admin.

After a couple of days, on Tuesday evening, we will hold our first live session with students. Apart from the program as announced, we will hold regular live sessions to provide more personalized feedback.

There is one secret I want to share. DAMP is not only beneficial to students, but also to teachers. We as teachers get to read a lot, do more research during this program, every day, question by question. A lot of new updation and value addition takes place becuase two questions a day afford that much of time. Without such an opportunity, even teachers tend to repeat the same thing every year and may get outdated by constantly evolving UPSC. So, our overall intellectual enrichment happens during DAMP.

That is why, in LevelUp IAS, every optional teacher eagerly awaits DAMP months. We both are also excited about this round of DAMP.

Nikhil
March 16
I think this discussion group is not serving much purpose. People are engaging in discussion which is often beyond History.

We want to strictly ensure the focus of this group which is history optional. For everything else in life and preparation, there are umpteen number of other channels. This place is not created for overall upsc preparation. It is only for History and that too preferably history optional. For all people here, any other random discussions are causing unnecessary, undesirable and unwanted distraction.

As of now, we have decided to aggressively delete all such irrelevant content and parallely restrict/ban people who engage in it.

In future if even such stance doesn't help, we will consider deleting the entire discussion group and keep only the main channel active for purely one-way communication.

Nikhil
March 20
Today I met Prof. Irfan Habib. Had a 90 minutes long discussion on various topics. Despite being 95 years old, he spoke almost continously on various topics. Still has a very sharp memory and capacity to crack jokes.

Nikhil
March 22
The Dravidian movement, right from its initial phase, found a link between Hindi and North India on the one hand and Sanskrit and Brahminism on the other. In other non-Hindi-speaking states that were formed after linguistic agitations, the anti-Hindi sentiment never took off because this link was not clearly established.

In 1917, long before the anti-Hindi agitations began to break out, Mahatma Gandhi said, โ€œIt is not correct to say that in Madras one cannot do without English. I have successfully used Hindi there for all my work. In the trains I have heard Madrasi passengers speaking to other passengers in Hindi. Besides, the Muslims of Madras know enough Hindi to use it sufficiently well.โ€

The prevalence of Urdu among Tamil Muslims and the basic Hindi skills of communities making a livelihood near pilgrimage sites and in trade centres meant that Hindi could not be an โ€œalien languageโ€. The Dravidian movement seemed to succeed in making it appear alien to most Tamils. That may change with time.

Written by Adithya Reddy

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/hindi-alien-tamil-nadu-9892859/
March 24
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March 30