📚گرامر So, too,either , neither

👈1. تایید جملات مثبت:

🟢برای تایید جملات مثبت از too و so استفاده می‌کنیم.

🔴فرمول So 👇

🟡So+ auxilary verbs + subject

✅ I am a good student.

🟡So am I.

✅ He is a doctor.

🟡So is my brother.

✅ I love English.

🟡So do I.

✅ Maryam studies English.

🟡So do I.

✅ I am studying now.

🟡So am I.

✅We are wacthing TV.

🟡So are we.

✅ He will come.

🟡So will I.

✅ I will do my homework.

🟡So will I

✅She can read an English book.

🟡So can I

✅We can pass the test.

🟡So can you

✅My brother was sick.

🟡So was I.

✅He was sad.

🟡So was I.

✅I wrote an email yesterday.

🟡So did I.

✅They had a big dinner last night.

🟡So did we.




🔴فرمول too👇

🟣Subject + auxilary verbs + too

✅I am hungry.

🟣I am too.

✅She is a teacher.

🟣I am too.

✅They study hard.

🟣We do too.

✅ I run every morning.

🟣I do too.

✅ He is working these days.

🟣 I am too.

✅Ehsan is writing now.

🟣Aziz is too.

✅I can teach math.

🟣I can too.

✅She can draw.

🟣My sister can too.

✅He was hungry.

🟣I was too.

✅I was worried about them.

🟣I was too.

✅He did his homework.

🟣Nasim did too.

✅I saw men in the yard.

🟣I did too.

@Nanonet1

۲. تایید جملات منفی:

برای تایید جملاتی با مفهوم منفی می‌توان از either و یا (neither (nor استفاده کرد


🔴فرمول Neither
🟦Neither + auxilary verbs + subjects

✅ I am not hungry.
🔵 Neither am I

✅ You aren't a lazy student.
🔵 Neither am I.

✅ I don't study.
🔵 Neither do I.

✅ Steve doesn't like fish.
🔵 Neither does Sam.

✅ I am not speaking.
🔵 Neither is Ali

✅ Saboor is not walking.
🔵 Neither am I

✅ I can not run.
🔵 Neither can I.

✅ She can not play.
🔵 Neither can Sahar.

✅ I will not tell them.
🔵 Neither will I.

✅ He will not fix the car.
🔵 Neither will I.

✅ I was not sick.
🔵 Neither was I.

✅ They were not at home yesterday.
🔵 Neither we were.

✅ I did not call him.
🔵 Neither did I

✅ I did not talk him.
🔵 Neither did I


🔴فرمول either
🟫Subject + auxilary vebrs + either

✅ I am not good today.
🟤 I am not either.

✅ I am not a bad boy.
🟤 Assad is not either.

✅ I do not like music.
🟤 I don't either.

✅ We don't see him.
🟤 I don't either.

✅ They can not do it.
🟤 You can't either.

✅ I can not write in Russian.
🟤 I can't either.

✅ I will not see them.
🟤 I won't either.

✅ I will not eat rice.
🟤 He won't either.

✅ I was not good last night.
🟤 I was not either

✅ You were not at home yesterday.
🟤 We were not either.

✅ They did not come.
🟤 I didn't either.

✅ I did not help him.
🟤 I didn't either.

@Nanonet

❇️ Idiom

♦️ to take something personally

👈 اصطلاح take something personally به معنی چیزی را به خود گرفتن و یا ناراحت شدن از چیزی به خاطر به خود گرفتن و یا شخصی دانستن آن است.


✅ Don’t take his comments personally. He is strict with everyone.
اظهارات او را شخصی به خودت نگیر. او با همه سختگیر است.


✅ You are taking everything personally.
تو همه چیز را به خودت می گیری.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Reading passage

♦️ Earthquakes
زمین لرزه

What do you know about earthquakes? An earthquake is a shaking or trembling of the earth. Earthquakes can occur when huge blocks of rock deep in the earth crack or slip, or when lava or hot gases move around deep in the earth. Some earthquakes are very small. People hardly feel them and they do no damage. But some are so strong they split open the ground, cause buildings to fall, and kill people. The grid below shows some of the biggest earthquakes on record and the number of people who died as a result.

@Nanonet1

TOEFL Vocabulary (moderately difficult)

@Nanonet1

❇️ Podcast 130 Prepositions with Adjectives

♦️ satisfied with

When you are satisfied with something, that means it meets your standards or expectations. It is sufficiently good. It is acceptable

He was satisfied with his daughter’s grades.

Are you satisfied with this hotel?

♦️ scared of/by/for

To be scared means to experience fear. Scared of means about the same as afraid of. When you have a general fear of something, even if you have never encountered it, you are scared of that thing.

She won’t get on a ladder. She is scared of heights.

Many people are scared of snakes.

I wish I wasn’t so scared of public speaking.

Don’t cry. You have nothing to be scared of.

When you are scared by something, you actually have a specific experience that scares you at the time. You can also be scared by an event because it may create a situation that you feel is dangerous.

The child was scared by the dog’s barking.

She was scared by the sound of bears near the tent.

People today are scared by their loss of privacy.

He was scared by the political unrest in his city.

If you are afraid that something bad may happen to another person, you are scared for that person

The audience was getting nasty. I was scared for the performers.

My sister is drinking way too much. I am scared for her.

To be scared for the future means to have fears about the future.

Climate change has me very worried. I am scared for the future.

There is so much corruption. I am scared for the future of the country.

♦️ shocked at/by

Shocked at and shocked by can mean surprised and upset. They can be used pretty much interchangeably. However, shocked at draws the listeners attention to the thing that does the shocking; shocked by emphasizes the emotional reaction of the person who is shocked. It is a pretty common phrase.

I was shocked at the teacher’s behavior.

I was shocked by the teacher’s behavior.

He was shocked at the newspaper report.

He was shocked by the newspaper report.

Shocked at and shocked by can mean being very offended by something that is considered morally offensive or unacceptable in decent society.

She was shocked by the language used in the film.

She was shocked at the language used in the film.

♦️ surprised at/by

Surprised at and surprised by are interchangeable, like shocked at and shocked by.

Aren’t you surprised at her attitude?

Aren’t you surprised by her attitude?

We were surprised at the low electricity bill.

We were surprised by the low electricity bill.

When someone acts in a negative way that you did not expect, you can say I’m surprised at you as a kind of criticism or expression of disappointment.. You cannot be surprised by in this usage.

You said you would help me paint the house, but you never showed up. I’m surprised at you.

Your sister started crying just because you got angry with her? I’m surprised at her.

♦️ short of

You use the construction short of to mean temporarily having very little of something. In the second and third sentences that you hear, notice the use of the constructions growing short of and getting short of, which mean the same thing.

I would like to give you a loan. But I’m short of money myself.

You children better improve your behavior. I am growing short of patience.

The hill was very steep and difficult to climb. She was getting short of breath.

@Nanonet1

🟩Learn English via Listening

🟩یاد گیری زبان انگلیسی از طریق شنیدن 👈( به همراه متن)!




👉Level 1

👈سطح یک!





♦️Unit 28: "International Students"

♦️یونیت بیست هشتم: «شاگردان بین المللی »





@Nanonet1

🔷در 18 اپریل 1930، رادیو BBC اعلام کرد: "متاسفیم امروز اتفاقی نیفتاده است" و بجای اخبار آهنگ پخش کرد!




🔶On April 18, 1930, BBC announced: "Sorry nothing happened today" and broadcasted song instead of the news!





@Nanonet1

❇️ Listening Podcast

♦️ Reflexive Pronouns with -SELF and –SELVES

I myself
you (singular) yourself
you (plural) yourselves
he himself
she herself
it itself
we ourselves
they themselves
My father cut himself when he was shaving.
I blame myself for my son’s actions.
Mrs. Jones drove herself to the beach.
Did you teach yourself how to sew?
She told herself that everything would be OK.
You did not give yourself enough time to make a decision.
The elephants hid themselves among the trees.
The graffiti artists got themselves into trouble.
She went to the movies by herself.
The child learned how to ride a bike by himself.
We should encourage children to solve their social problems by themselves.
Greg cannot do that job by himself.
I sat in the room for two hours by myself.
Rebecca filled out the form by herself.
He bought a coat for himself.
He bought himself a coat.
I found myself a good doctor.
We bought ourselves a home in the mountains.
They got themselves a lawyer.
He always sets himself high standards.
The president himself spoke to the tourists.
You yourselves are responsible for your success or failure.
My mother herself had to help fight the fire.
I myself do not believe in arranged marriages.
The cook himself agreed that the soup was bad.
You yourself said I could come to work at 10 a.m.
They wanted to do it themselves.
Anton has a pretty high opinion of himself.
He hurt himself skateboarding.
Maria wrote herself a reminder and put it near the phone.
The bus driver himself was not injured in the accident.
I think I’ll buy myself a new computer.
I forced myself to be nice to the customer.
We should not fool ourselves about the real dangers.
This law itself is not the problem.
Do yourself a favor and get more sleep.
She herself thought the joke was quite funny.
The monkey scratched himself for two minutes.
I put the blanket over myself.
You should get yourself some new friends.
She stood by herself on the beach.
He helped himself to some cookies.
We have to prepare ourselves for any emergency.
Don’t trouble yourself about the dishes.
God helps those who help themselves.
He burned himself making a campfire.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

♦️ to repeat oneself
👈 اصطلاح repeat oneself به معنی تکرار کردن حرفی به صورت اشتباهی با وجود اینکه قبلا گفته شده است میباشد.


✅ Elderly people usually repeat themselves.
افراد مسن معمولا حرف های خود را تکرار می کنند.

✅ I don't why he recently repeats himself a lot.
نمی فهمم او چرا این اواخر حرف خود را زیاد تکرار می کند.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

♦️ to be slow/quick on the uptake

سریع بودن یا کند بودن برای درک یک موضوع

✅ He is quick on the uptake of economical isuues.
او رد فهمیدن مسائل اقتصادی سریع است.

✅ I am so slow on the uptake of political things.
من در درک موضوعات سیاسی کند هستم.

@Nanonet1