❇️ Practical expression
اصطلاح کاربردی


👈 اصطلاح remember doing something به معنی به یاد آوردن انجام کاری است. این اصطلاح را زمانی استفاده می کنیم به بخواهیم بگوئیم که خاطره ی انجام کاری را به یاد داریم.

✅ I remember giving you my keys.
به یادم هست که کلید ها را به تو دادم.

✅ I don’t remember locking the door.
فقل کردن دروازه را به یاد نمی آورم.

✅ How don’t you remember taking my book?
چطور به یاد نمی آوری که کتاب من را گرفتی؟ (چطور گرفتن کتاب من را به یا نمی آوری؟)

@Nanonet1

❇️ Podcast 132
♦️ Negative Prefixes

He sounds like a native speaker of French.
His speech is completely unaccented.

You’d better start behaving better.
Your attitude is unacceptable.

Could you go over that again?
Your reasoning was unclear.

She’s an interesting artist.
She uses materials in uncommon ways.

The situation was serious in the city square.
The crowds were close to uncontrollable.

He never shows emotion.
He seems to be an unfeeling person.

Don’t go anywhere yet.
You and I have unfinished business.

That theater closed last year.
It is unknown whether it will open again.

I hate the taste of diet drinks.
They all have an unnatural flavor.

I don’t think anyone will vote for him.
He holds some very unpopular opinions.

She didn’t get the job.
They said she was unqualified.

You should replace your bicycle tires.
I think they are unsafe.

You never know what she is going to do next.
She’s really quite unstable.

Children are heavier than they used to be.
That’s because they are physically inactive.

The fan operated very quietly.
It was practically inaudible.

This tool is made of a new metal alloy.
The manufacturer claims it is indestructible.

We bought a new furnace for our house.
The old one was inefficient.

The directions for setting up the GPS device drove me crazy.
The language was so inexact.

I wish he would grow up.
I’m losing patience with his immaturity.

He was lying down with his leg on a pillow.
He had to keep his knee immobile.

They wanted to leave the party after fifteen minutes.
But that would have been impolite.

You can’t just start a sidewalk business without a license.
Doing that is illegal.

Could you please write more carefully.
Your printing is practically illegible.

Nobody trusts her with anything important.
She is quite irresponsible.

I couldn’t leave the store without buying the hat.
The reduced price was irresistible.

Don’t worry about catching my cough.
The doctor says it is noncontagious.

I disapprove of e-cigarettes.
I do not believe they are non-addictive.

I don’t pay much attention to current affairs.
I tend to be pretty much apolitical.

Her little daughter listened carefully to our conversation.
This is atypical behavior for a five-year-old.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

♦️ read between the lines

👉 to understand the underlying meaning of something that is not clear
درک کردن معنی پنهان چیزی

✅ If you read between the lines, you would understand what he was implying.

✅ She is not very good at reading between the lines. You have to tell him what you exactly mean.

✅ Sometimes you really need to read between the lines. People don’t always tell things clearly.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Grammar

♦️ be used to+ verb ing

این ساختار را برای اینکه بگوییم به چیزی عادت داریم استفاده کرده می توانیم. همراه با این ساختار همیشه از شکل ing دار فعل استفاده می شود.

✅ I am used to waking up early in the mornings.

✅ She is not used to working all day long yet.

✅ My brother is used to eating out.

✅ I am not used to speaking English in the class yet.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Grammar

♦️ Have something done

👉 If you 'have something done', you get somebody else to do something for you.
این ساختار برای بیان اینکه کاری را توسط کس دیگری انجام می دهید استفاده می شود.

✅ I'm going to have my hair cut.

✅ She's having her house redecorated.

✅ I'm having a copy of the report sent to you

👉 We can replace 'have' by 'get'.

✅ We're getting a new telephone system installed.

✅ They will be getting the system repaired as quickly as they can.

✅ I got the bill sent to the company.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Vocabulary

♦️ Already (adverb)

👉 Before the present time
قبلا، پیش از این
✅ I already ate my breakfast.
من قبلا صبحانه ی خود را خوردم.
✅ She already knew this.
او قبلا این را می دانست.
✅ Did you know about this already?
آیا تو در مورد این قبلا می دانستی؟

👈 واژه ی already را برای بیان اینکه کاری خیلی زود یا قبل از توقع ما اتفاق افتاده استفاده می شود.
✅ Are you leaving already?
به این زودی می خواهی بری؟
✅ You already forgot my phone number?
تو به همین زودی شماره من را فراموش کردی؟

@Nanonet1

❇️ Grammar

♦️ The imperative
امریه

👉 We can use the imperative to give a direct order.
ما می توانیم امریه ها را برای دستور های مستقیم استفاده کنیم.
✅Take that chewing gum out of your mouth.
✅ Stand up straight.
✅ Give me the details.

👉 We can use the imperative to give instructions.
امریه ها را برای دادن هدایات نیز استفاده کرده می توانیم.
✅ Open your book.
✅ Take two tablets every evening.
✅ Take a left and then a right.

👉 We can use the imperative to make an invitation.
امریه ها را برای دعوت کردن نیز استفاده کرده می توانیم.
✅ Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home.
✅ Please start without me. I'll be there shortly.
✅ Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious.

👉 We can use the imperative on signs and notices.
برای نشانه ها و علامات هم امریه ها استفاده می شوند.
✅ Push.
✅ Do not use.

👉 We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice.
برای توصیه های غیر رسمی نیز استفاده می شوند.
✅ Speak to him. Tell him how you feel.
✅ Have a quiet word with her about it.
✅ Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover.

👉 We can make the imperative 'more polite' by adding 'do'.
با علاوه کردن do می توانیم امریه ها را مودبانه تر بسازیم.
✅ Do be quiet.
✅ Do come.
✅ Do sit down.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Phrasal verb

♦️ abide by

👉 to accept or follow a decision
پیروی کردن از یک قانون و یا چیزی مانند آن

✅ You have to abide by the rules of the institution.
تو باید از قوانین انستیتوت پیروی کنی.

✅ She always refuses to abide by her parents rules.
او همیشه از پیروی کردن قوانین والدین خود سر باز می زند.

♦️ abide by a decision
قبول کردن تصمیم

✅ I have to abide by the school decision.
من باید تصمیم مکتب را بپذیرم.

✅ It is important to abide by their decision.
مهم است که به تصمیم آنها تمکین شود.

@Nanonet1

TOEFL Vocabulary

@Nanonet1

⭕️Grammar

حرف B آواز ب را میدهد و هرگاه در آخر کلمات بعد از حرف M بیایید تلفظ نمی شود

✅comb

✅bomb

✅thumb

حرف b همچنین معمولا اگر در انتهای یک کلمه قبل از t قرار گیرد تلفظ نمی شود

✅debt

✅doubt

✅subtle

@Nanonet1

⭕️Grammar

حرف c آواز س و ک را می دهد هرگاه قبل از یکی از حروف (i) ، (e) یا (y) بیاید معمولاً صدای (س) می دهد، مثل:

✅city ,bicycle , cinema , ceiling

اگر قبل از یکی از ترکیبات (ea) ، (ie) ، (ia) یا (io) بیاید صدای (ش) می دهد، مثل:

✅delicious , social , ocean, ancient , vivacious , precious

حرفف c معمولاً در غیر از موارد بالا صدای (ک) دارد، مثل:

✅music , scientific , craft , cloth.

👇نکات:

- معمولاً در آخر کلمات انگلیسی صدای (ک) می دهد.

- حرف c غالباً بعد از حرف s تلفظ نمی شود. مثل:

✅ scissors , scenery

- ترکیب ch اصولاً صدای (چ) می دهد، مثل:

✅church , china , chips

اما اگر کلمه ای از زبان یونانی باشد صدای ( ک) می دهد، مثل:

✅scheme , chorus , echo

و اگر کلمه مورد نظر از زبان فرانسوی باشد صدای (ش) دارد مثل:

✅machine , chevalier

- گاهی نیز اصلاً تلفظ نمی شود، مثل:

✅yacht , schism

- ترکیب (ck) صدای (ک) می دهد. مثل:

✅rock , pack , packet

@Nanonet1

⭕️Phrasal verbs.

get over خوب شدن / چیره شدن


✅Akbar had the flu but he got over it.
اکبر آنفلانزا داشت و بعدا خوب شد.

✅I hope you'll get over being angry.
امیداورم بر خشم خود چیره شی .

✅He can't get over his shyness.
او نمی تواند بر کمرویی خود چیره شود.

✅We are certain that he will get over his illness.
ما یقین داریم او از مریضی که دارد خوب خواهد شد.
@Nanonet1