❇️ Expressing Purpose
توضیح دادن هدف و یا علت انجام کاری

Purpose with to, in order to and so as to
هدف و یا علت همراه با:
to
in order to
so as to

♦️ Use to , so as to, and in order to to express purpose in the affirmative form.

   
✅ He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.  
✅ She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
✅ They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
   
♦️ Use so as not to and in order not to to express purpose in the negative form.
در جملات منفی از so as not to و in order not to استفاده می شود.
   
✅ They woke up early in order not to be late.
✅ She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
✅ He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.

♦️ Purpose with so that
   
You can also express purpose with so that. In this case you generally need to use a modal.
شما so that را نیز می توانید برای نشان دادن هدف استفاده کنید.

✅ He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors.        
✅ He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.        
✅ He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English.

♦️ Purpose with for
   
Purpose can be also expressed by using for. For may be followed by either a noun or a verb + ing.
برای نشان دادن هدف انجام کاری از for نیز می توانید استفاده کنید.
       
✅ I stopped there for a chat.        
✅ This mop is for cleaning the floor.

@Nanonet1

علاقه مندان جهت معلومات بیشتر می‌توانند به اداره مؤسسه علمی نانونت به تماس شوند.
👇
0797161008

❇️ Podcast

♦️ Job Application

I’m filling out an application for a new job.

I’m not sure who to give as a reference.

They usually get in touch with at least one reference.

So you want references to say good things about you.

But a reference on an application shouldn’t be just a friend.

References on applications should be people who know how you work.

And the longer a reference has known you, the better.

@Nanonet1

TOEFL Words (difficult)

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❇️ Expressions + -ING

When these expressions are followed by a verb, the verb ends in -ing:
زمانیکه اصطلاحات زیر همراه با فعل بیایند، فعل باید ing داشته باشد.

♦️ It's no use / It's no good
فایده ندارد/ خوب نیست
 ✅ There's nothing you can do about the situation, so it's no use worrying about it.
✅ It's no good trying to persuade me. You won't succeed.

♦️ There's no point in
دلیلی برای انجام کاری وجود ندارد
✅ There's no point in having a car if you never use it.
✅ There was no point in waiting any longer, so we went.

👉 But we usually say 'the point of doing something':

✅ What's the point of having a car if you never use it?

♦️ It's (not) worth
چیزی ارزش انجام را دارد/ ندارد
✅ I live only a short walk from here, so it's not worth taking a taxi.
✅ Our flight was very early in the morning, so it wasn't worth going to bed.

👉 You can say that a film is worth seeing, a book is worth reading etc. :
✅ What was the film like? Was it worth seeing?
✅ Thieves broke into the house but didn't take anything. There was nothing worth stealing.

♦️ Have difficulty -ing, have trouble -ing
مشکل داشتن در انجام کاری
👉 We say 'have difficulty doing something' (not to do):
✅ I had no difficulty finding a place to live. (not difficulty to find)
✅ Did you have any difficulty getting a visa?
✅ People often have difficulty reading my writing.

👉 You can also say 'have trouble doing something':
✅ I had no trouble finding a place to live.

👉 We use -ing after:

♦️ a waste of money / a waste of time
تلف پول یا وقت
✅ It was a waste of time reading that book. It was rubbish.
✅ It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.

♦️ spend/waste (time)
سپری کردن و یا تلف کردن وقت
✅ He spent hours trying to repair the clock.
✅ I waste a lot of time day-dreaming.
(be) busy
✅ She said she couldn't see me. She was too busy doing other things.

♦️ Go swimming / go fishing etc.
با افعالی که همراه با فعل go می آیند.
👉 We use go -ing for a number of activities (especially sports). For example, you can say: go swimming go sailing go fishing go climbing go skiing go jogging
Also go shopping, go sightseeing

✅ How often do you go swimming?
✅ I'd like to go skiing.
✅ When did you last go shopping?

@Nanonet1

❇️ Grammar

♦️ Determiners; such, what, rather, quite

👉 They are normally used before an indefinite article.

Such or What

👉 “Such" and "what" are used to express surprise or extreme emotions.

✅ She is such a wonderful woman.

✅ I had such a great time with you.

✅ He is such a disappointment.

✅ What a beautiful day!

✅ What a fabulous show!

✅ What a strange person.

Rather or Quite
👉 “Rather" and "quite" are used to express a certain degree of quality or other emotions to a certain degree. "Rather" and "quite" are used when expressing not very extreme emotions.

✅ This is rather a small house.

✅ She is rather a nice woman.

✅ It is rather a warm day.

✅ I've had quite a bad evening.

✅ It was quite a nice surprise.

✅ She had quite an interesting experience.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

♦️ Get off my back!

👉 If you tell someone to get off your back, you are annoyed and ask them to stop finding faults or criticizing you.
این اصطلاح زمانی استفاده می شود که بخواهید به کسی بگویید شما را اذیت نکند و دست از انتقاد کردن بردارد.

✅ Liz, please, get off my back! You've been making comments about my work all morning!

@Nanonet1