❇️ Idiom

♦️ a bad egg

👉 A person who cannot be trusted is a bad egg.
آدم غیر قابل اعتماد

✅ Don’t count on him. He is a bad egg.

✅ I haven’t seen such a bad egg in my life!

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❇️ Grammar

🛑 Wish+ simple past

👉 Use wish with the past form of the verb to talk about something that you want to be different in the present.

شما میتوانید از wish همراه با زمان گذشته برای نشان دادن چیزی که میخواهید در زمان حال متفاوت باشد استفاده کنید.

✅ I wish I were taller.
کاش قد من بلندتر میبود.

✅ I wish I had more money.
کاش بیشتر پول میداشتم.

✅ I wish I were with my parents now.
کاش حالا با والدینم میبودم.

✅ I wish you were my classmate.
کاش تو همکلاسی من میبودی.

✅ I wish they were kind to me.
کاش آنها با من مهربان میبودند.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Point

افعال زیر را در حالات عادی در زمان حال جاری استفاده نمیکنیم. در واقع به این افعال نمیتوانیم ing علاوه کنیم.

like دوست داشتن
want خواستن
need نیاز داشتن
prefer ترجیح دادن
know دانستن
realize درک کردن
understand فهمیدن
recognize شناختن
believe باور داشتن
suppose پنداشتن
remember به یاد آوردن
mean معنی دادن
belong تعلق داشتن
fit اندازه بودن
contain در بر داشتن
consist شامل بودن
seem به نظر رسیدن

❌ I am wanting a sandwich.
✅ I want a sandwich.

❌ I am believing in you.
✅ I believe in you.

❌ Are you remembering me?
✅ Do you remember me?

@Nanonet1

TOEFL Vocabulary (moderately difficult)

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⚠️Tag Questions

❇️سوالات تاکیدی یا ضمیمه ای نامیده می شوند.

✅سوالات کوتاهی (mini-questions) هستند که به انتهای جملات اضافه می شوند.
این نوع از سوالات اغلب موقعی استفاده می شوند که بخواهیم از چیزی که فکر می کنیم درست است مطمئن شویم.

❇️بخش اول:

👈جملات مثبت، Tag question شان منفی است. 👇

✅You are from Afghanistan, aren’t you?

تو از افغانستان هستی، نیستی؟

✅It was cold last week, wasn’t it?

هفته گذشته هوا سرد بود، نبود؟


✅They live in France, don’t they?

آنها به فرانسه زنده گی میکنند، نمیکنند؟

✅Fred watches TV, doesn’t he?

فرد تلویزیون تماشا میکند، نمی کند؟

✅They will come soon, won’t they?

آنها بزودی خواهند آمد، اینطور نیست؟

✅Our teacher taught the new words, didn’t he/she?

معلم ما کلمات جدید را درس داد، مگه نه؟

✅You are from Iran, aren’t you?
شما اهل ایران هستید، درسته؟

نکته 1: اگر جمله خبری با “I am” شروع شود، سوال تاکیدی آن بصورت “aren’t I” خواهد بود:

✅I am your friend, aren’t I?

من دوست تو هستم، نیستم؟

❇️بخش دوم:

👈جملات منفی، Tag question شان مثبت است. 👇

✅He doesn't speak English, does he?

او انگلیسی صحبت نمی کند، درست است؟

✅We will not tavel to Pakistan, will we?

ما به پاکستان سفر نخواهیم کرد، همینطور است؟

✅Maria doesn't go to university, does she?

ماریا به دانشگاه نمی رود، میرود؟

✅You don't work here, do you?

تو اینجا کار نمی کنی، درست است؟

@Nanonet1

❇️ Vocabulary

♦️ Cram

👉 to put a lot of things in a small place
👈 گذاشتن چیز های زیاد در یک جای کوچک

✅ They crammed seventy of us into an old bus.
هفتاد نفر از ما را در یک اتوبوس کوچک انداختند.

✅ He crammed his mouth with food
دهان خود را از خوراک پر کرد.

✅ He crammed so many letters in the envelope that it tore
او آنقدر نامه در پاکت انداخت که پاکت پاره شد.

✅ Eight children were crammed into the back of the car.
هشت تا بچه را به عقب موتر انداخته بودند.

👈 این واژه آمادگی گرفتن قبل از امتحان نیز معنی میدهد.

✅ A week before the exam, he started cramming
یک هفته به امتحان مانده شروع به درس خواندن کرد.

✅ She is cramming for her history exam.
او دارد برای امتحان تاریخ آمادگی میگیرد.


@Nanonet1

❇️ Earth’s Layer Cake

If you could slice the earth like a piece of layer cake, you would see different layers of solid and liquid. These layers, formed early in the history of the earth, consist of four main kinds. The crust is the earth’s outer layer. It is mostly solid rock and is up to 34 miles thick. Below the crust is the mantle. This layer is about 1,800 miles thick and consists of an upper and lower layer of molten, or melted, rock. It can be up to 5,400º F in the mantle. Next comes the outer core. This 2,225-mile thick layer is even hotter than the mantle.
At about 7,200º F you can imagine that this layer is all liquid. Geologists who study the earth think the outer core is made up of melted iron and nickel. By contrast, the inner core is solid nickel and iron, and has a temperature of about 12,000º F. This layer at the center of the earth measures about 795 miles thick.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Podcast 88 The Word EVEN

The surface of the road is not very even.
I haven’t even opened the letter yet.
Don’t you even talk to me right now!
It is difficult to connect the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle. The surface of the table is not even.
A very rich man left all his money to his five children. He wanted each child to get exactly the same amount. He divided the money evenly among the five children.
We know that the earth is warming. But not all parts of the earth are warming to the same degree. The earth is warming unevenly.
The stock market went up last week. But some companies increased far more than other companies. The gains (in the stock market) were quite uneven
If a number can be divided in half it is called an even number
I got unfairly fired by my accounting software company. But I got even with them. I went to work for another accounting software producer and helped drive my old company out of business.

Kiko is pretty, but Aika is even prettier.
Larry is stupid, but his brother is even more stupid.

The girl left without even saying a word.
Even the teacher thinks the math book is not good.
There were a lot of people in the street demonstration, but they seemed in a good mood. Even the police seemed relaxed.
This town is very well managed. Even the garbage trucks are clean.

This region is full of wildlife. Even in the winter you hear many birds.
You hear many birds even in the winter.

I love you so much. Even if you desert me, I will still love you.
I will love you even if you desert me.

He enjoys different kinds of music. He even likes some classical music.
I texted her and called her on the phone. I even wrote her a poem on Facebook.
That barber shop is fantastic. They even have a playroom for kids.

I have even seen wolves in these hills.
They are even charging for pillows on airline flights.
It’s so foggy here that I can’t even see my own feet.
We got to the theater way too early. The doors weren’t even open.
You make me so angry. I can’t even be in the same room with you.
I know he doesn’t like these people. Why did he even come to the party?
He is doing everything he can to get a job. He is even looking overseas.
This agent can help you find a good condo. He might even arrange the financing.
Why are you asking me about the film? I haven’t even seen it.
Greg wrote her ten e-mails from Turkey. She didn’t even open them.
I really want you to learn how to swim. Won’t you even take one lesson?

@Nanonet1

❇️ سوالیه های معلوماتی در زمان حال ساده

👈 برای ساختن سوالیه های معلوماتی در زمان حال ساده از فرمول Wh+ auxiliary+ subject+ verb استفاده میشود.

شما ساعت چند به نانونت میروید؟
✅ What time do you go to Nanonet?

صنف شما ساعت چند شروع میشود؟
✅ What time does your class start?

پدر شما چطور سر کار میرود؟
✅ How does your father go to work?

برادر شما کجا کار میکند؟
✅ Where does your brother work?

چرا او اسپانیایی میخواند؟
✅ Why does she study Spanish?

چرا تو انگلیسی نمیخوانی؟

✅ Why don't you study English?

چرا او به صنف نمی آید؟
✅ Why doesn't he come to class?

👈 اگر فاعل جمله معلوم نباشد، از فرمول Wh+verb استفاده میشود.

چه کسی اینجا کار میکند؟
✅ Who works here?

چه کسی این اکادمی را مدیریت میکند؟
✅ Who manages this academy?

چه کسی به صنف دیر می آید؟
✅ Who comes to class late?

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

♦️ to treat someone like a muck
کسی را تحقیر کردن، رفتار توهین آمیز با کسی داشتن

✅ They have always treated him like a muck. This is no longer acceptable!

✅ Do you guys enjoy treating me like a muck??

✅ I am tired of being treated like a muck.

@Nanonet1

🟣ESL Vocabulary #8


🟣 تقویت لغات از (پایه الی عالی ) به صورت تصویری در 👈۹۰ قسمت.




👈درس هشتم


👉Lesson 8






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