👉Cabinet: کابینه دولت
♦️A group of ministers that help lead a government



👉Calm: آرام
♦️Quiet. Peaceful. Opposite tense



👉Camp: کمپ، اردوگاه
♦️A place with temporary housing




👉Campaign: لسکر کشی،مبارزه انتخاباتي
♦️A competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters. A
connected series of military actions during a war



👉Cancer: سرطان
♦️A disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body



👉Candidate: کاندید،نامزد
♦️A person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor


👉Capital: پايتخت
♦️The official center of a government. The city where a country's government is



👉Capitalism: نظام سرمایه داری
♦️An economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and
operated for profit by private citizens or companies



👉Capture: دستگير کردن
♦️To make a person or animal a prisoner. To seize or take by force. To get control of



👉Care: دوست داشتن، مراقب بودن
♦️To like. To protect. To feel worry or interest



👉Carry: حمل کردن، بردن
♦️To take something or someone from one place to another



👉Case( court): قضیه قانونی در محکمه
♦️A legal action



👉Case( medical): مورد و یا مشکل طبی
♦️An incident of disease



👉Catch: گرفتن
♦️To seize after a chase. To stop and seize with the hands



👉Cause: علت، سبب شدن
♦️To make happen.
The thing or person that produces a result



👉Ceasefire: آتشبس
♦️A halt in fighting, usually by agreement



👉Celebrate: جشن گرفتن
♦️To honor a person or event with special activities



👉Center: مرکز
♦️The middle of something. The place in the middle. A place that is the main point of an
activity



👉Century: قرن
♦️One hundred years



👉Ceremony: مراسم، تشريفات
♦️An act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition



👉Chairman: رئيس
♦️A person leading a meeting or an organized group



👉Champion: قهرمان
♦️The best. The winner



👉Chance: چانس، فرصت
♦️A possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen



👉Charge: متهم کردن، اتهام
♦️To accuse someone of something, usually a crime. A statement in which someone is
accused of something



👉Chase: تعقيب کردن
♦️To run or go after someone or something



👉Cheat: تقلب کردن
♦️To get by a trick. To steal from



👉Cheer: تشويق کردن
♦️To shout approval or praise





@Nanonet1

👉Chemicals: شيميايي
♦️Elements found in nature or made by people. Substances used in the science of
chemistry



👉Chemistry: کیمیا
♦️The scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different
conditions, and how they form other substances



👉Chief: رئیس
♦️The head or leader of a group. . The important person



👉Circle: دايره
♦️A closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "o"


👉Citizen: شهروند
♦️A person who is a member of a country by birth or by law



👉Civilian: غير نظامي
♦️Not military



👉Civil rights: حقوق مدني
♦️The political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation



👉Claim: ادعا کردن
♦️To say something as a fact



👉Clash: ضد وخورد، جنگ
♦️A battle
To fight or oppose



👉Clear: آشكار، واضح
♦️Easy to see or see through. Easily understood



👉Clergy: روحاني، آخوند
♦️A body of officials within a religious organization



👉Climate: آب و هوا
♦️The normal weather conditions of a place



👉Climb: صعود کردن، بالا رفتن
♦️To go up something by using the feet and sometimes the hands



👉Coal: زغالسنگ
♦️A solid black substance used as fuel


👉Coalition: ائتلاف
♦️Forces, groups or nations joined together



👉Coast: ساحل
♦️Land on the edge of the ocean



👉Coffee: قهوه
♦️A drink made from the plant of the same name



👉Collect: جمع کردن، وصول کردن
♦️To bring or gather together in one place. To demand and receive



👉Colony: مستعمره
♦️Land controlled by another country or government



👉Combine: ترکیب کردن
♦️To mix or bring together



👉Command: امر کردن ، دستور دادن
♦️To order. To have power over something


👉Comment: نظر دادن
♦️To say something about. To express an opinion about something



👉Committee: کمیته کاری
♦️A group of people given special work


👉Common: مشترك، معمول
♦️Usual. Same for all



👉Communicate: ارتباط برقرار کردن
♦️To tell. To give or exchange information



👉Community: اجتماع، هم محله
♦️A group of people living together in one place or area



👉Company: کارخانه، کمپنی
♦️Where items are manufactured.





@Nanonet1

🟧می گویند در قدیم روزی دزدی در مجلسی پر ازدحام با زیرکی کیسه سکه مردی غافل را می دزدد،
هنگامی که به خانه رسید کیسه را باز کرد دید در بالای سکه ها کاغذی است که بر آن نوشته است:

🟨It is said that in the old days, a thief in a crowded house cleverly steals a bag of coins from an unaware man.
When he got home, he opened the bag and saw a piece of paper with the words:



🟧خدایا به برکت این دعا سکه های مرا حفاظت بفرما!
اندکی اندیشه کرد...
سپس کیسه را به صاحبش باز گرداند!
دوستان دزدش او را سرزنش کردند که چرا این همه پول را از دست داد.
دزد کیسه در پاسخ گفت:

🟨God protect my coins with the blessing of this prayer!
He thought a little ...
Then return the bag to its owner!
His thief friends blamed him for losing so much money.
The bag thief replied:



🟧صاحب کیسه باور داشت که دعا دارایی او را نگهبان است. او بر این دعا به خدا اعتقاد نموده است.
من دزد دارایی او بودم نه دزد دین او...
اگر کیسه او را پس نمیدادم، باورش بر دعا و خدا سست می شد. آن گاه من دزد باورهای او هم بودم
و این دور از انصاف است..

🟨The owner of the bag believed that prayer was his guardian. He believed in God in this prayer.
I was the thief of his property, not the thief of his religion ...
If I did not return his bag, his belief in prayer and God would be weakened. At that time, I was also the thief of his beliefs and this is far from fairness.





@Nanonet1

TOEFL Vocabulary (moderately difficult)

@Nanonet1

❇️ What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Many people have to work under somebody's supervision. In most cases an employee does not choose his or her boss, unless a supervisor is elected. In the following paragraphs I will list the most important qualities of my "ideal boss".
First of all, he must be impartial. I believe that it is very important to make a technical decision, think about somebody's promotion, etc. impartially. For instance, my friend is a supervisor on a dairy mill. It is his family's business so a lot of his relatives work there. But he never promotes someone because he or she is his family. I think it is a good quality for a boss.

Second of all, my "ideal boss" must be honest, patient and attentive. He should pay attention to people's feelings, encourage them by increasing their salary, listen to their suggestions about improving labor conditions and productivity. For instance, if he does not satisfied with the result he should understand the origin of the problem and explain people how to fix it. In addition, he must know how to solve conflicts that can arise between employees.

Another important quality of a boss is the ability to choose the right decisions and to learn on somebody's mistakes.

Finally, I think a good boss must value his or her employees because the profit directly depends on the people who work there.

In conclusion, I think a good boss should be able to make his people enjoy the work they are doing and encourage their diligence.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Grammar

🛑 except and instead of

I like all kinds of food except pasta.
من به غیر از پاستا هر نوع غذا را دوست دارم.

Everyone likes chocolate except Tom.
همه شکلات را دوست دارند، به جز تام.

We go to school every day except Friday.
ما هر روز، به جز جمعه، به مکتب میرویم.

You should eat fruit instead of candy.
تو باید به جای شیرینی میوه بخوری.

Dad is coming to the theater with us instead of Mom.
پدر به جای مادر با ما به تئاتر میرود.

We watched TV instead of reading our books.
ما جای کتاب خواندن تلویزیون تماشا کردیم.

@Nanonet1

❇️ Idiom

🛑 Bring something to light
به چیزی روشنایی انداختن، واضح ساختن

to make something known, usually which had been covered up or unknown.

✅ We had no idea that there was corruption going on until the interview brought it to light.

@Nanonet1

🟡درس «پانزدهم» از سری مکالمه های اختصاصیEnglish Pod 🟡


👈👈 مخصوص تقویت مهارت(Speaking)




🟢- Asking for Time Off

🟢این قسمت:تقاضای رخصتی از محل کار!




👈نکته گرامری درس : چطور از رئیس
خود تقاضای رخصتی کنیم!





@Nanonet1