Zamminister
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@zamminister ๐Ÿ‘ˆ shu yerdaman
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fuman discontent, complaints
shinkasuru evolution progress
koufun excitement
otagaini mutually
warugi ill will
omoiyarisuru consideration, sympathy
joumu executive director
guchi idle complaint
sonchousuru respect
shinsen fresh
mukatsukimasu feel irritated/angry, feel offended
jyuunantaisou calisthenics
taiousuru support
usankusai suspicious-looking
Ototoi kiyagare donโ€™t come again, get out
Kuchiwarui bad words
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ (akan) - can't, shouldn't

ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใจใ‚„ใงใ€‚ (Sore wa akan koto ya de.) - That's not good.
ใปใ‚“ใพ (honma) - really, truly

ใปใ‚“ใพใซใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ„ใ‚๏ผ (Honma ni omoroi wa!) - It's really funny!
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใญใ‚“ (nande yanen) - Why are you doing that?

ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใญใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ๏ผ (Nande yanen, sonna koto!) - Why are you doing something like that?
ใ›ใ‚„ใช (seyana) - that's right, exactly

ใ›ใ‚„ใชใ€ใใ‚Œใงใˆใˆใ‚“ใ‚„ใ€‚ (Seyana, sore de een ya.) - That's right, that's good enough.
ใพใ„ใฃใŸ (maitta) - I'm in trouble, I give up

ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ€ใพใ„ใฃใŸใ‚ใ€‚ (Kono mondai, maitta wa.) - I'm in trouble with this problem.
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใชใ„ (shaanai) - it can't be helped

ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใชใ„ใ€้›จใ‚„ใ—ใชใ€‚ (Shaanai, ame ya shina.) - It can't be helped, it's raining.
ใ‚ใป (aho) - fool, idiot

ใ‚ใปใชใ“ใจใ™ใ‚“ใชใ‚ˆใ€‚ (Aho na koto sun na yo.) - Don't do stupid things.
ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ† (kekkou) - fine, enough

ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใˆใˆใ‚ใ€‚ (Kekkou, kore de ee wa.) - It's fine, this is enough.
ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒ (meccha) - very, extremely

ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚“๏ผ (Meccha oishii yan!) - It's really delicious!
ใ‚ใ„ (wai) - I, me (used by men)

ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚่กŒใใ‚ใ€‚ (Wai mo iku wa.) - I'm going too.

These are just a few examples of Osaka-ben words and phrases. Remember that the Osaka dialect is often spoken in a lively and expressive manner, and it might take some time to get used to both its vocabulary and its distinct intonation. If you're interacting with people from Osaka or planning to visit the region, using a few of these phrases might help you connect with the locals and show your appreciation for their unique culture.
1. ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ (Konnichiwa) - Hello
2. ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† (Arigatou) - Thank you
3. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen) - Excuse me/I'm sorry
4. ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Ohayou gozaimasu) - Good morning
5. ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏ (Konbanwa) - Good evening
6. ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Onegaishimasu) - Please
7. ใฏใ„ (Hai) - Yes
8. ใ„ใ„ใˆ (Iie) - No
9. ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Daijoubu desu ka?) - Are you okay?
10. ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ (Douitashimashite) - You're welcome
11. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (Sumimasen, mou ichido itte kudasai) - Sorry, please say it again
12. ็งใฏ_____ใงใ™ (Watashi wa _ desu) - I amnnichiw
13. ใŠๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(O-namae wa nan desu ka?) - What is your name?
14. ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ(Doko kara kimashita ka?) - Where are you from?
15. ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(O-genki desu ka?) - How are you?
16. ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆ (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
17. ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu) - Nice to meet you/Please take care of me
18. ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ (Gomen nasai) - I'm sorry
19. ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ† (Ohayo) - Good morning (informal)
20. ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ (Oyasumi nasai) - Good night
21. ใ„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ (Ittekimasu) - I'm leaving
22. ใŸใ ใ„ใพ (Tadaima) - I'm home
23. ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ (Okaerinasai) - Welcome home
24. ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ (Itadakimasu) - Let's eat
25. ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพใงใ—ใŸ (Gochisousama deshita) - Thank you for the meal
26. ใŠๅ…ˆใซๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ (Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu) - Excuse me for leaving ahead of you
27. ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใ•ใพใงใ™ (Otsukaresama desu) - Good job/You must be tired
28. ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Moushiwake arimasen) - I apologize
29. ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ (Douitashimashite) - You're welcome
30. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Kore wa nan desu ka?) - What is this?
31. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Kore wa ikura desu ka?) - How much is this?
32. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Sumimasen, otearai wa doko desu ka?) - Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
33. ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Moushiwake arimasen ga, mou ichido setsumei shite itadakemasu ka?) - I'm sorry, could you please explain again?
34. ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Yoyaku o onegaishimasu) - Please make a reservation
35. ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซไผš่ญฐใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Nanji ni kaigi ga hajimarimasu ka?) - What time does the meeting start?
36. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ (Sumimasen, okurete shimaimashita) - I'm sorry, I'm running late
37. ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ (Ossharu toori desu) - You're right
38. ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Shitsurei shimashita) - Excuse me/I'm sorry
39. ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ (Wakarimashita) - I understand
40. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ (Mochiron desu) - Of course
41. ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ (Sono toori desu) - Thatis correct
42. ไบ†่งฃใงใ™ (Ryoukai desu) - Understood
43. ้ ผใฟใพใ™ (Tanomimasu) - I'm counting on you
44. ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (Onegai ga arimasu) - I have a favor to ask
45. ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใŒ (Otesuu desu ga) - Sorry to bother you, but
46. ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ (Shibaraku omachi kudasai) - Please wait a moment
47. ใŠๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Omatase shimashita) - I'm sorry for the delay
48. ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Gomeiwaku o okake shimashita) - I apologize for the inconvenience
49. ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ (Kyanseru shitai desu) - I would like to cancel
50. ไบˆๅฎšใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ (Yotei ga henkou ni narimashita) - There has been a change in plans
51. ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ (Oshiraseใงใ™) - I have an announcement
52. ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ (Goryoushou kudasai) - Please understand
53. ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(O-tetsudai dekimasu ka?) - Can I help you?
54. ใ”่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Goshitsumon wa arimasu ka?) - Do you have any questions?
55. ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (Moushide ga arimasu) - I have a proposal/suggestion
56. ใŠๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(O-torihiki o sasete itadakemasu ka?) - Can we do business together?
57. ใ”ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ (Gooutou arigatou gozaimashita) - Thank you for your response
58. ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Shouchi shimashita) - I understand/acknowledged
59. ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Okurete sumimasen) - I'm sorry for being late
60. ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Go-renraku itashimasu) - I will contact you
61. ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใŠๅธฐใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ (O-ki o tsukete okaeri kudasai) - Please take care on your way back
62. ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Gokyoryoku arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you for your cooperation
63. ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Go-sanka itadaki arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you for your participation
64. ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (Oshirase ga arimasu) - I have an announcement
65. ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใŠๅฃฐๆŽ›ใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ (O-toiawase ga arimashitara, douzo o-kigaru ni o-koe kake kudasai) - If you have any inquiries, please don't hesitate to ask
66. ๅผŠ็คพใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Heisha no shouhin ni tsuite go-annai itashimasu) - I will provide information about our company's products
67. ใ”ๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (Go-teian ga arimasu) - I have a suggestion
68. ใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฃ่ชฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (O-shiharai houhou ni tsuite kaisetsu itashimasu) - I will explain the payment methods
69. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ™ (Atarashii purojekuto o hajimetai desu) - I want to start a new project
70. ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไผบใ„ใŸใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ (Go-iken o ukagitaku omoimasu) - I would like to hear your opinion
71. ๆๆกˆใซใ”่ณ›ๅŒใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Teian ni go-sandou itadakemasu ka?) - Can you support the proposal?
72. ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ(Sukejuuru o kakunin shite moraemasu ka?) - Can you check the schedule?
73. ๅ”ๅŠ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŠไผบใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ (Kyouryoku dekiru ka dou ka o-ukagai shitai desu) - I'd like to inquire if you can cooperate or not
74. ใ”ๅ ฑๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (Go-houkoku ga arimasu) - I have a report
75. ไผš่ญฐใฎ่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Kaigi no gijiroku o sakusei shimashita) - I have created the minutes of the meeting
76. ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Shiryou o o-okuri itashimashita) - I have sent the documents
77. ใŠๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใŠ็คผใ‚’็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ (O-torihiki no o-rei o moushiagemasu) - I express my gratitude for the business transaction
78. ้€ฃ็ตกใŒ้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Renraku ga osoku narimashite moushiwake arimasen) - I apologize for the delayed response
79. ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ (Go-kyouryoku itadaki arigatou gozaimashita) - Thank you for your collaboration
80. ไปŠๅพŒใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Kongo tomo yoroshiku onegai itashimasu) - I look forward to your continued support
81. ็ขบ่ชไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Kakunin jikou o o-tsutae itashimasu) - I will inform you of the confirmation matters
82. ใŠๅ–ๅผ•ๅ…ˆใจใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ (O-torihikisaki to no kaigi o yotei shiteorimasu) - I have scheduled a meeting with the business partner
83. ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Shiryou o junbi itashimasu) - I will prepare the materials
84. ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ (Purojekuto no shinchoku jyokyo o houkoku shimasu) - I will report on the progress of the project
85. ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Ibento no shousai o o-shirasie itashimasu) - I will provide details about the event
86. ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Kekka o houkoku itashimasu) - I will report the results
87. ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Keiyakusho ni sain o onegai shimasu) - Please sign the contract
88. ใ”ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Go-yosan ni awaseta teian o itashimasu) - I will make a proposal that matches your budget
89. ็ ”ไฟฎใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Kenshuu o kaisai itashimasu) - We will hold a training session
90. ๆ–ฐๅ•†ๅ“ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Shinshouhin no hanbai o kaishi itashimashita) - We have started selling the new product
91. ใŠๅพ—ใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (O-toku na kyanpeen o jisshi itashimasu) - We will implement a special promotion
92. ็คพๅ“กใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Sha-in no insentibu o koushin shimashita) - We have updated the employee incentives
93. ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Seerusu mokuhyou o tassei itashimashita) - We have achieved the sales target
94. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (Atarashii purodakuto o ririisu itashimasu) - We will release a new product
95. ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ (O-kyakusama no fido bakku o o-machi shiteimasu) - We are looking forward to your feedback
96. ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (O-kyakusama no niizu ni awaseta kasutamaizu o teikyou itashimasu) - We will provide customization based on your needs
97. ๅ•†ๅ“ใฎๆ”น่‰ฏใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ (Shouhin no kairyou o okonaimashita) - We have made improvements to the product
98. ไบ‹ๆฅญๆ‹กๅคงใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ญ–ๅฎšใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Jigyou kakudai no tame no senryaku o sakutei itashimashita) - We have devised a strategy for business expansion
99. ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ (O-kyakusama no kitai ni kotaeru tame ni doryoku itashimasu) - We will make efforts to meet your expectations
100. ใ”็ดๅ“ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ”็›ธ่ซ‡ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ (Go-nouhin-bi ni tsuite go-soudan sasete itadakitai desu) - I would like to discuss the delivery date with you
๏ฝžใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ (try to do)
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
(I'm trying to jog every day from today.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ (do something for someone)
ๅ‹้”ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I bought a present for my friend.)

๏ฝžใฆใใ‚‹ (come to a point/state)
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(Since coming to Japan, my Japanese has been gradually improving.)

๏ฝžใฆใ„ใ (going to do something)
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
(I plan to continue studying from now on.)

๏ฝžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ (might, may)
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
(It might rain tomorrow.)

๏ฝžใฆใฟใ‚‹ (try to do and see)
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
(Have you tried eating at this restaurant?)

๏ฝžใฐ๏ฝžใปใฉ (the more... the more...)
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๆˆ็ธพใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(The more I study, the better my grades become.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ (can do)
ๅฝผใฏๆตๆšขใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
(He can speak English fluently.)

๏ฝžใชใ„ใง (without doing)
้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ‹ใชใ„ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
(Studying without listening to music is difficult.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใชใ„ใจ (not until after doing)
ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้Šใณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
(You can go play after you finish your homework.)

๏ฝžใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ (the fact that)

ๅฝผใŒๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
(The fact that he didn't come might mean he was busy.)

๏ฝžใฆใ—ใพใ† (end up doing)
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I ended up spending time quickly watching TV.)

๏ฝžใชใŒใ‚‰ (while doing)
้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
(I like cooking while listening to music.)

๏ฝžใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ (come to do, reach a point of doing)
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(Since I started practicing every day, I've become better.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (have experience of doing)
็งใฏๆ˜”ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
(I have been to Japan before.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (decide to do)
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I've decided to start exercising from tomorrow.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‚‚ (even if)
้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ ่ถณใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
(Even if it rains, we'll go on the field trip.)

๏ฝžใฆใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‹ (keep doing)
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆ็ธพใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
(He's always playing games, so his grades are bad.)

๏ฝžใšใซ (without doing)
้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ‹ใšใซๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
(I can't sleep without listening to music.)

๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ (had better do)
ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
(Since you're not feeling well, you should rest today.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ (be able to do)
ๅฝผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
(He can play the piano.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ† (have someone do)
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I asked the teacher and got them to explain it to me.)

๏ฝžในใ (should)
ๅฅๅบทใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
(You should exercise every day for your health.)

๏ฝžใจใŠใ‚Š (just like)
ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸ้€šใ‚Šใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I acted just like he said.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ (can do)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
(With this app, you can easily edit photos.)

๏ฝžใฆใŠใ (do in advance, leave as is)
ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
(Please make sure to close the door before you leave.)

๏ฝžใ ใ‘ (only)
ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘้ฃŸในใ‚Œใฐๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
(Eating just this much is enough.)

๏ฝžใŒใก (tend to)
ๅฝผใฏ้…ๅˆปใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
(He tends to be late.)


๏ฝžใฃใฝใ„ (seemingly)
ใใฎๅบ—ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
(The restaurant's dishes seem healthy.)

๏ฝžใ‚ใ‘ใ  (it means that)
้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
(Since it's raining, it means you should take an umbrella.)


๏ฝžใŸใ‚ใซ (in order to)
ๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I decided not to use my smartphone in order to sleep early.)

๏ฝžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ (might, may)
ๅฝผใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‹ใ‘ใชใŠใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
(He might be busy, so try calling him later.)

๏ฝžใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ (it has been decided that)
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
(It has been decided that there's a meeting tomorrow.)

๏ฝžใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ (don't need to)
ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€่ฒทใ„็›ดใ•ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
(When you forget something, you don't need to buy it again.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‚‚ (even if)
้…ใใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
(Even if you're late, please make sure to attend.)

๏ฝžใฆใฟใ›ใ‚‹ (show that one can do)
็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸๆ–™็†ใ‚’่ฉฆ้ฃŸใ—ใฆใฟใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
(I'll let you taste the dish I made.)

๏ฝžใ‚ใพใ‚Š (not very)
ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
(This movie wasn't very interesting.)

๏ฝžใพใง (until)
ไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅคœ้…ใใพใง็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(Work continued until late at night.)

๏ฝžใŸใ‚ใซ (because of)
ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
(I was late because of traffic congestion.)


๏ฝžใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (easy to do)
ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่งฃใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
(This problem is not difficult, so you should be able to solve it.)

๏ฝžใฎใฏ๏ฝžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  (the reason is because)
้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ ่ถณใŒไธญๆญขใซใชใฃใŸใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
(It's unfortunate that the field trip was canceled due to the rain.)

๏ฝžใŸใ‚Š๏ฝžใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ (do things like, etc.)
ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใซใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
(On days off, I do things like watching movies and taking walks.)

๏ฝžใ‚‚ใฎใฎ (although)
้ ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
(Although it's far, I plan to walk there.)

๏ฝžใซใใ„ (difficult to)
ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใฆ่งฃใใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
(This problem is difficult and hard to solve.)

๏ฝžใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (after doing)
้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚