3- Violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj
خشن، خشونت آمیز، تند، شدید
=Acting or done with strong, rough force; destructive; brutal; cruel; savage; vicious
👉Violent death
👉Exaggerated violent movements
👉Violent headache
👉Violent film, play
👉A violent storm, earthquake, explosion
👉The increase in violent crimes
👉He was violent towards/to his wife
👉The film is too violent to be shown to the children
👉Carefully, very carefully, we approached the violent man
👉Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds
👉Vernon had a tendency to be violent when someone angered him
🔸Violent × Non violent
🔹Violence /ˈvaɪələns/ noun [uncountable]
خشونت، تندی، سختی، غضب
=Force; cruelty; brutality
👉Violence against women
👉Violence within the family
👉He doesn't want to use violence
👉There's too much violence on TV these days
👉Unlike you, I don't need to resort to violence to win
👉She had suffered years of violence and abuse
⚜Domestic violence
=Violence between a couple in their home
👉She was a victim of domestic violence
🔹Violation /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ noun [uncountable and countable]
نقض، تجاوز، تخلف، خطا
An action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc; an action that causes harm or damage by treating someone or their possessions without respect
👉Human rights violation
👉A violation of international law
👉That's a clear violation of the public trust
🔹Violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adverb
جبرا، شدیدا، باخشونت
=Hard; furiously; wildly
👉They were violently killed
👉Several people have been violently attacked in the subway
👉When I took her hand, she was trembling violently and began to cry
#متن_تدریس
خشن، خشونت آمیز، تند، شدید
=Acting or done with strong, rough force; destructive; brutal; cruel; savage; vicious
👉Violent death
👉Exaggerated violent movements
👉Violent headache
👉Violent film, play
👉A violent storm, earthquake, explosion
👉The increase in violent crimes
👉He was violent towards/to his wife
👉The film is too violent to be shown to the children
👉Carefully, very carefully, we approached the violent man
👉Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds
👉Vernon had a tendency to be violent when someone angered him
🔸Violent × Non violent
🔹Violence /ˈvaɪələns/ noun [uncountable]
خشونت، تندی، سختی، غضب
=Force; cruelty; brutality
👉Violence against women
👉Violence within the family
👉He doesn't want to use violence
👉There's too much violence on TV these days
👉Unlike you, I don't need to resort to violence to win
👉She had suffered years of violence and abuse
⚜Domestic violence
=Violence between a couple in their home
👉She was a victim of domestic violence
🔹Violation /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ noun [uncountable and countable]
نقض، تجاوز، تخلف، خطا
An action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc; an action that causes harm or damage by treating someone or their possessions without respect
👉Human rights violation
👉A violation of international law
👉That's a clear violation of the public trust
🔹Violently /ˈvaɪələntli/ adverb
جبرا، شدیدا، باخشونت
=Hard; furiously; wildly
👉They were violently killed
👉Several people have been violently attacked in the subway
👉When I took her hand, she was trembling violently and began to cry
#متن_تدریس
4 - Unruly /ʌnˈruːli/ adjective
کسی که به سختی تحت کنترل درآید، نافرمان، غیرقانونی، شرور، سرکش، بی قانون
=Hard to rule or control; lawless; uncontrollable; out of hand
👉Unruly children
👉Unruly behavior
👉They're unruly and believe in nothing!
👉They'll throw you out for unruly behavior!
👉Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool
👉When he persisted in acting unruly, Ralph was fired from his job
👉His unruly action were a menace to those who were trying to work
🔸Unruly × docile; tractable
⚜Unruly hair
=Unruly hair is difficult to keep tidy
🔹Rule /ruːl/ noun, verb
قانون، قاعده، حکومت کردن، اداره کردن، حکم کردن
=Direction; law; guideline; routine; control; govern
👉The rules of the game
👉I'm only an assistant, I don't make the rules!
👉I rule this house!
👉I don't want to rule!
👉Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years
👉Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire
👉The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives
⚜Tighten (up) the rules
=Make them stricter
👉He lost his job when employment rules were tightened
⚜Relax the rules
=Make them less strict
👉Britain relaxed its immigration rules
⚜Play by the rules
=Do what is expected and agreed
👉The system works well enough as long as everyone plays by the rules
⚜An unwritten rule
=A rule of behavior that everyone in a group understands
👉There's an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 AM
⚜As a rule
=Usually; generally; on the whole
👉As a rule, hardly anybody uses this road
👉Hard and fast rules
=Clear and definite rules
👉There are no hard and fast rules about what to wear to classes
⚜The rule is...
👉The rule is: if you feel any pain, you should stop exercising immediately
⚜Make it a rule (to do STH)
=To try to make sure that you always do STH
👉Make it a rule to treat everyone fairly
⚜The rule says...
👉The rule says that you must be standing inside the line
⚜Rules are rules
👉Rules are rules and you have to abide by them.
⚜Rule out
=Exclude; eliminate; to make impossible
👉You can never rule anything out
🔹Ruler /ˈruːlər/ noun [countable]
خط‌کش؛ حاکم، رئیس
=A long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines ; governor, leader, king or queen
👉I'm your ruler!
👉I'm a fair ruler
👉The country was without a ruler after the queen died
👉He was the chief ruler of that great city
👉The country was finally united under one ruler
#متن_تدریس
کسی که به سختی تحت کنترل درآید، نافرمان، غیرقانونی، شرور، سرکش، بی قانون
=Hard to rule or control; lawless; uncontrollable; out of hand
👉Unruly children
👉Unruly behavior
👉They're unruly and believe in nothing!
👉They'll throw you out for unruly behavior!
👉Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool
👉When he persisted in acting unruly, Ralph was fired from his job
👉His unruly action were a menace to those who were trying to work
🔸Unruly × docile; tractable
⚜Unruly hair
=Unruly hair is difficult to keep tidy
🔹Rule /ruːl/ noun, verb
قانون، قاعده، حکومت کردن، اداره کردن، حکم کردن
=Direction; law; guideline; routine; control; govern
👉The rules of the game
👉I'm only an assistant, I don't make the rules!
👉I rule this house!
👉I don't want to rule!
👉Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years
👉Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire
👉The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives
⚜Tighten (up) the rules
=Make them stricter
👉He lost his job when employment rules were tightened
⚜Relax the rules
=Make them less strict
👉Britain relaxed its immigration rules
⚜Play by the rules
=Do what is expected and agreed
👉The system works well enough as long as everyone plays by the rules
⚜An unwritten rule
=A rule of behavior that everyone in a group understands
👉There's an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 AM
⚜As a rule
=Usually; generally; on the whole
👉As a rule, hardly anybody uses this road
👉Hard and fast rules
=Clear and definite rules
👉There are no hard and fast rules about what to wear to classes
⚜The rule is...
👉The rule is: if you feel any pain, you should stop exercising immediately
⚜Make it a rule (to do STH)
=To try to make sure that you always do STH
👉Make it a rule to treat everyone fairly
⚜The rule says...
👉The rule says that you must be standing inside the line
⚜Rules are rules
👉Rules are rules and you have to abide by them.
⚜Rule out
=Exclude; eliminate; to make impossible
👉You can never rule anything out
🔹Ruler /ˈruːlər/ noun [countable]
خط‌کش؛ حاکم، رئیس
=A long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines ; governor, leader, king or queen
👉I'm your ruler!
👉I'm a fair ruler
👉The country was without a ruler after the queen died
👉He was the chief ruler of that great city
👉The country was finally united under one ruler
#متن_تدریس
3- Burden /ˈbɜːrdn/ noun
بار، بار سنگین، زحمت، مسئولیت
=A load, what is carried
👉Heavy burden
✏️STH difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
👉The burden of responsibility
👉I don't want to burden you with my problems
👉You carry a great burden
👉I don't like being a burden on other people
👉Buying a house is a large financial burden on young couples
👉A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem
#متن_تدریس
بار، بار سنگین، زحمت، مسئولیت
=A load, what is carried
👉Heavy burden
✏️STH difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
👉The burden of responsibility
👉I don't want to burden you with my problems
👉You carry a great burden
👉I don't like being a burden on other people
👉Buying a house is a large financial burden on young couples
👉A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem
#متن_تدریس
2- Keen /kiːn/ ~ adj
تیز، حساس، قوی و باهوش ( از لحاظ ذهنی)، مشتاق، شدید، برنده
= Sharp, Eager, Intense, Sensitive
✏️ SONE who is keen is eager to work or learn and enjoys doing it
👉 Keen students = Eager students
● The students in my class are all very keen
⚜Keen as mustard = to be very keen
👉 She was keen as mustard in her new job
✏️ A keen sense of smell or keen sight or hearing is an extremely good ability to smell, see or hear
👉 I have keen hearing
👉 She was looking at me with her keen eyes
⚜ Keeping an eye on STH or SB
👉 I'm keeping a very keen eye on it
👉 Keen knife
👉 A keen sense
👉 Keen mind
👉 Keen sight
👉 Keen eyes
#متن_تدریس
تیز، حساس، قوی و باهوش ( از لحاظ ذهنی)، مشتاق، شدید، برنده
= Sharp, Eager, Intense, Sensitive
✏️ SONE who is keen is eager to work or learn and enjoys doing it
👉 Keen students = Eager students
● The students in my class are all very keen
⚜Keen as mustard = to be very keen
👉 She was keen as mustard in her new job
✏️ A keen sense of smell or keen sight or hearing is an extremely good ability to smell, see or hear
👉 I have keen hearing
👉 She was looking at me with her keen eyes
⚜ Keeping an eye on STH or SB
👉 I'm keeping a very keen eye on it
👉 Keen knife
👉 A keen sense
👉 Keen mind
👉 Keen sight
👉 Keen eyes
#متن_تدریس