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Mr. Con.
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Title:
Supervising the Construction of Riyadh’s PP10 Combined Cycle Power Plant:
A Real-World Engineering Model

Article Body:

The PP10 Combined Cycle Power Plant in Riyadh stands as a testament to the scale, complexity, and coordination required in modern power generation projects. As an engineer who directly supervised the execution of this massive infrastructure, I’d like to share an insider’s perspective on how this project evolved from blueprint to reality.

Project Overview

The PP10 power station, located in the heart of Saudi Arabia’s capital, was developed to meet the rising electricity demands of the country. The station operates under the combined cycle model, which significantly increases efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines in a single integrated system.

The project comprises:

10 Gas Turbine Generators (GTGs)

10 Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSGs)

5 Steam Turbine Generators (STGs)

Auxiliary systems including water treatment units, control buildings, transformers, and extensive cabling networks


Scope of Supervision

My role involved full-time site supervision, coordination with contractors and suppliers, and ensuring strict adherence to design, safety, and environmental standards. This included:

Reviewing design packages and shop drawings

Approving construction methodologies

Verifying quality control procedures

Leading technical meetings and progress evaluations

Coordinating inspection and testing with third-party agencies

Supervising installation of turbines, HRSGs, BOP systems, and control panels

Supporting the commissioning and synchronization with the national grid


Execution Highlights

1. Site Preparation and Civil Works:
Site mobilization, grading, and foundation works were executed with precision, ensuring stability for heavy rotating equipment and HRSG units.


2. Turbine Installation:
Gas and steam turbines were installed using high-capacity cranes and laser alignment tools, with tolerance levels under 0.1 mm for critical joints.


3. Piping and Electrical Works:
Over 500 km of cables were laid and connected, while pressure-tested steam piping systems were welded and inspected using X-ray and ultrasonic methods.


4. Control Systems and Commissioning:
DCS (Distributed Control System) programming and loop checks were carried out in collaboration with OEMs. Grid synchronization was done after successful performance and reliability tests.



Challenges and Solutions

Large-scale coordination with multiple subcontractors, extreme summer temperatures, and strict operational timelines were among the key challenges. Weekly coordination meetings and real-time issue tracking were instrumental in keeping the project on track.

Legacy and Impact

The PP10 power plant has become a model for efficient power generation across the region. Its success story lies not only in the engineering marvel it represents but also in the collaborative effort of hundreds of dedicated professionals.

As someone who witnessed the transformation of a barren site into a high-tech energy facility, I consider this project a highlight of my engineering career—and an example worth sharing with future engineers and energy professionals.


Presented by Eng. Mohammed Ibrahim
Member of the Arab Engineers Union & Professional Engineering Organizations
Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread.

Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread
🔗 Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@consud9033

#PrimaveraP6 #PowerPlantProject #ProjectManagement #EngineeringLeadership #MrCon #ConstructionScheduling #EnergyProjects


Suggested Hashtags for LinkedIn Post Later:
#EngineeringProjects #PowerGeneration #CombinedCycle #PP10 #SaudiEnergy #ProjectExecution #EngineeringLeadership #PrimaveraP6 #ConstructionSupervision
Understanding Steam Turbine Components in Power Generation Projects

Steam turbines are the heart of many power generation plants, especially in combined-cycle systems and thermal power stations.
As an experienced project manager in large-scale power projects, I’ve supervised the installation, inspection, and commissioning of steam turbines across several sites, including the PP10 Combined Cycle Power Plant in Riyadh.

In this article, I highlight the major components of a steam turbine and their functions within the system.

1. High-Pressure (HP), Intermediate-Pressure (IP), and Low-Pressure (LP) Sections

Steam turbines typically consist of three main pressure sections:

HP Turbine: Receives high-energy, high-pressure steam directly from the boiler or Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG).

IP Turbine: Handles re-heated steam at intermediate pressures.

LP Turbine: Operates at lower steam pressures and larger blade sizes to extract maximum energy.

Each section is connected through crossover pipes and carefully aligned rotors.

2. Rotor and Blades

The rotor is the rotating shaft to which the blades are mounted. Blades are classified as:

Impulse Blades (for velocity-based energy transfer)

Reaction Blades (for pressure-based energy transfer)

Their aerodynamic design is critical for efficiency, performance, and durability.

3. Casing and Bearings

The casing encloses the steam path and maintains pressure. It is designed to handle thermal expansion and vibration.
Bearings (thrust and journal types) support the rotor and allow smooth rotation, with oil-lubrication systems for cooling.

4. Seals and Glands

Steam seals prevent steam leakage along the rotor shaft. They are essential for maintaining turbine efficiency and preventing thermal losses.

5. Control System

Includes:

Governing system for speed regulation.

Emergency trip mechanisms

Hydraulic actuators and sensors.

Modern turbines integrate digital control systems (DCS/PLC) for real-time monitoring.

6. Condenser and Exhaust System

The exhaust steam from the LP turbine is directed to the condenser, where it converts back into water. Proper vacuum is maintained to enhance efficiency and facilitate the Rankine cycle.

7. Auxiliary Systems

Lube oil system

Seal oil system

Turning gear system (for slow rotor rotation during shutdown)

Hydraulic control systems

These ensure operational reliability and safe start-up/shutdown sequences.

Conclusion

Each component of a steam turbine plays a vital role in delivering reliable and efficient power. A deep understanding of these elements, along with precise execution during construction and commissioning, ensures long-term performance. I’ve witnessed firsthand how attention to detail in turbine alignment, sealing, and system integration leads to successful project outcomes.

📌 Feel free to connect or message me if you're working on a power generation project or need insight into turbine commissioning and project planning using Primavera P6.

Presented by Eng. Mohammed Ibrahim
Member of the Arab Engineers Union & Professional Engineering Organizations
Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread.

Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread
🔗 Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@consud9033
#PrimaveraP6 #PowerPlantProject #ProjectManagement #EngineeringLeadership #MrCon #ConstructionScheduling #EnergyProjects
📌 Title: How I Supervised the Execution of a Combined Cycle Power Plant in Riyadh

By [Eng.M Ibrahim] – Project General Manager | Energy Sector Specialist | Power Plants Expert

Over the course of my 30+ years in engineering and industrial project management, one of the most technically complex and professionally rewarding experiences was supervising the execution of the Riyadh Power Plant 10 (PP10) — a large-scale Combined Cycle Power Plant project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

This landmark project required the integration of gas turbines, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs), and steam turbines to achieve both operational efficiency and environmental compliance. As the Project General Manager, my responsibilities covered:

Coordinating multidisciplinary teams and contractors
Monitoring execution phases using Primavera P6 for scheduling and control
Overseeing site installation, mechanical completion, commissioning, and startup
Ensuring EHS compliance and ISO-certified quality systems
Managing interfaces between civil, mechanical, electrical, and control systems
Handling supply chain and vendor integration under tight deadlines

I was deeply involved in each step — from site preparation and piling, to boiler commissioning, steam turbine synchronization, and final grid integration.

🔍 Key Takeaways from the Project:

Planning is everything: Using Primavera P6, I created a fully integrated baseline schedule across over 600 activities.

Commissioning is critical: The safe heating and cooling of boilers and steam systems required precision and coordination.

People matter: Leading diverse teams across multiple disciplines taught me that engineering is 50% technical, 50% human.

🏗️ Impact:

PP10 now delivers 3,000+ MW of reliable energy to the central region of Saudi Arabia. It stands as a testament to teamwork, leadership, and technical excellence.

If you're working in the power sector or managing industrial mega-projects, I’d love to connect and exchange ideas.

📩 Feel free to reach out or comment below.

Presented by Eng. Mohammed Ibrahim
Member of the Arab Engineers Union & Professional Engineering Organizations
Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread.

Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread
🔗 Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@consud9033
#PrimaveraP6 #PowerPlantProject #ProjectManagement #EngineeringLeadership #MrCon #ConstructionScheduling #EnergyProjects
#PowerGeneration #CombinedCycle #ProjectManagement #EngineeringLeadership #PrimaveraP6 #SaudiProjects #EnergyTransition #MrCon
مشروع قبة الحماية للمنشأت الاستراتيجية
Electromagnetic Protection Dome for Power Plants:
A Vision for Securing Strategic Infrastructure

In a world of increasing threats to critical energy infrastructure, the need for advanced and integrated security systems is more urgent than ever. Among the most promising ideas is the concept of an "Electromagnetic Protection Dome"—a shielding system designed to protect power plants from intrusion, surveillance, and sabotage.

🔐 What Is the Electromagnetic Protection Dome?

It is an innovative defense approach using low-power electromagnetic fields, signal jamming, detection radars, and surveillance sensors to create an invisible yet impenetrable dome around a power plant or critical facility.

This "dome" would act as a 360-degree shield, preventing unauthorized aerial or ground access, disrupting drone navigation, and alerting security teams in real-time.

⚙️ Key Components of the System

Perimeter Radar Sensors: Detect and track incoming threats from all directions.

Electromagnetic Emitters: Disrupt or disable communication and GPS signals of intruding drones or devices.

Surveillance Cameras & Thermal Sensors: Provide constant visual monitoring in all weather conditions.

Central AI Control Unit: Analyzes real-time data and responds autonomously to threats.

Emergency Override Systems: Allow manual intervention during critical situations.

🏭 Why Power Plants Need This

Power plants are not only essential for national stability but also prime targets for cyber and physical attacks. Traditional fences and guards are no longer enough.

With growing risks like:

Industrial espionage

Drone-based reconnaissance

Sabotage during civil unrest

Coordinated terrorist attempts

...a technology-driven defense system is essential.

📊 Potential Implementation Roadmap

1. Feasibility Study and Design

2. Prototype Testing on a Smaller Facility

3. Integration with Existing Plant Security Systems

4. Full-Scale Deployment in Phases

5. Training & Response Drills for Operators

🚀 Conclusion

The Electromagnetic Dome isn't science fiction—it's a realistic, scalable concept that could revolutionize how we protect our most vital infrastructure. With the right investment and engineering leadership, this system can serve as a silent guardian, shielding power stations from modern-day threats.

🔗 Would you support developing such systems for your facility? Share your thoughts below or connect with me to explore further.

#PowerSecurity #ElectromagneticShield #IndustrialSafety #CriticalInfrastructure #EngineeringInnovation #MrCon #ProjectManagement #EnergySecurity

Presented by Eng. Mohammed Ibrahim
Member of the Arab Engineers Union & Professional Engineering Organizations
Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread.

Experience Shared – Knowledge Spread
🔗 Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@consud9033